Iintloni

Umxholo

• Imizekelo yobundlobongela
• Iimpawu zebharbarisms
• Olunye uhlobo lwenkohlakalo

Inkqubo ye- Iinqaba Zizinto ezimbi zolwimi ezibandakanya ukubiza okanye ukubhala kakubi amagama athile, okanye ukusebenzisa amagama angalunganga, kuba bakholelwa ukuba banentsingiselo ethile, ngelixa intsingiselo yabo yahlukile. Njengokuba: Naides, gee, uhambe.

Ulwimi lwaseSpain (njengabo bonke abanye) lunothotho lwezixhobo ukuze unxibelelwano, nokuba kungomlomo okanye kubhaliwe, lusebenze, oluya kuthi ngokuyinxenye luxhomekeke kumamkeli ngokuqonda ngokuchanekileyo okanye ukumisa imiyalezo.

Uninzi lwabantu esikolweni lufumana isigama esisisiseko kunye nolwazi oluqhelekileyo olulawula ulwimi lwabo kwaye banakho ukwakha amagama kunye nezivakalisi ngokuthetha nokubhala ngokufanelekileyo.

Imizekelo yobundlobongela

Nazi ezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo njengomzekelo, kunye nengcaciso ehambelana nelona gama lichanekileyo:

1. ‘Uthengile’ ngokuba uthenge.
2. ‘Guevo’ ngeqanda ngalinye
3. ‘Ukusungulwa’ ngokusungulwa
4. ‘Akukho mntu’ Akukho mntu
5. 'Picsa' ipitsa
6. 'Ukugcina' ngombuzo
7. ‘Intolongo’ yimozulu embi
8. 'Ubu' kutheni uhambe
9. ‘ZombiniZombini
10. ‘Jrito’ ngokuqhotswa
11. ‘Yenziwe'Wamgxotha ke (wamxelela ukuba ahambe)
12. 'IsiHebhere' Ngu-Israeli (owazalelwa kwaSirayeli)
13. ‘Thela’ yokugalela
14. 'UmHindu' ngumNdiya (owazalelwa eIndiya)
15. ‘Ukukhala kwexilongo’ ukukhubeka
16. 'Ukongezwa' ngamakhoboka
17. 'Ngaphandle' ngaphandle kwa
18. Yi 'Lego' ebaleni (oko kuthetha ukuba awuyongcali kweso sifundo, kodwa ihlala isetyenziswa xa ufuna ukuthetha ngenye indlela)
19. 'Libido' ye-libido
20. 'Babe' kuba apho

Iimpawu zebharbarisms

Ingcinga ye Ubundlobongela Ityekela ekubeni ibe nomfanekiso wobukrelekrele kuba, ukuba sijonga i-etymology yayo, u-barbarian unento yokwenza nobundlobongela, i-rustic okanye i-careless, kwaye idlulisela uluvo lokuba ubu-barbarism buza kusetyenziswa ngabo bantu babandakanyiweyo kulungelelwaniso lwentlalo ephantsi , alunikwanga ulwimi ubuchule bokuchonga iindlela ezichanekileyo zolwimi.

Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi ubuqhetseba abenzi enye into ngaphandle kokulandela imigaqo ngokubanzi yolwimi kwaye bayisebenzise kumatyala ekungafanelekanga ukuba kwenziwe njalo, yiyo loo nto ukubhideka kusisiphumo esivela rhoqo.

Ayisiyongxaki yokuba ubarbarism yile:

• Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zabantwana. Njengokuba: Mnaixilongo (ngaphandle kwe Ndakhubeka)
• Ukudibanisa okungalunganga kwezenzi. Njengokuba: Ndiyazi (ngaphandle kwe Ndiyazi) okanye Musa ukuwa (ngaphandle kwe Musa ukuwa)
• Ubuninzi obakhiwe kakubi. Njengokuba:Iinyawo zam zibuhlungu (ngaphandle kwe Iinyawo zam zibuhlungu)
• Abanyeizichazi zobumnene. Kule meko, kukho ingxaki eyongezelelweyo, eyokuba igama elifanayo kwindawo efanelekileyo kuguqulelo lwayo olufutshane (umzekelo:ISantiagoinokubhekisa kwizixeko ezahlukileyo (S. del Estero, S. de Chile, S. de Compostela), Kwaye aba bathatha amagama ahlukeneyo: santiagueño, santiaguino kunye nesantiaguense, ngokulandelelana.

Olunye uhlobo lwenkohlakalo

Olunye uluvo lwe-barbarism lunento yokwenza nomongo wekota kwaye iyahambelana nalawo magama asetyenziswe ngempazamo ngenxa yokungazi ngokulula kupelo, ukubiza amagama okanye intsingiselo.

Kucacile ukuba eyona mvelaphi ikhoyo yezi barbarism kukusasazeka kwamagama ala magama angachazwanga kakuhle okanye asetyenziswe gwenxa, aya kuthi kamva aphindwe ngempazamo enye.

Ngamanye amaxesha ubundlongondlongo bunxulunyaniswa nokubiza amagama kommandla othile kunye nefuthe kwezinye iilwimi kwiinkcubeko ezininzi, ezongeza enye into ekumiseleni impazamo esemgangathweni.

Ingakukhonza:

• Iintsapho ezi-Lexical
• Iijagi
• Isichazi-magama sommandla kunye nesichazi-magama esivelisayo
• Indawo (evela kumazwe ahlukeneyo)
• Neologisms
• Xenisms

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