Imizekelo yoMthetho oLungileyo

Ividiyo: IPasika nohlobo lukaMelkitsedeke▶Umbutho Womsebenzi Welizwe Ibandla likaThixo

Umxholo

Umahluko phakathi komthetho olungileyo kunye nomthetho wendalo
Imizekelo yomthetho olungileyo

Inkqubo ye-umthetho olungileyo Yiseti yamalungiselelo asemthethweni nawomthetho ayilwe ngumntu ukulawula ubukho babo kunye nokumiselwa ngumbutho kaRhulumente, kunye nokuqokelelwa kwibhodi ebhaliweyo equlathe imigaqo-nkqubo yezomthetho eneenkcukacha.

Ngokungafaniyo nomthetho wendalo (ozelwe ngabantu) kunye nomthetho wesintu (oyalelwa ngokwesiko), umthetho oncomekayo umiselwe ngokudibeneyo ukuze kulawulwe ukuhlalisana kwabantu, egwetywe ngamaziko oMbuso ngokungqinelana noko kumiselwe kwikhowudi efanayo - iqumrhu lemithetho ebhaliweyo- yona, enokutshintshwa ngokuvumelana. Kuyinto, njengoko kuya kubonakala, imithetho esekwe kwisivumelwano esisemthethweni nakwintlalo.

Yatsho imigaqo nemithetho Banolawulo oluphezulu, umda kunye nendawo ethile yokwenza, ngokokusekwe yimibhalo yabo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho izixhobo ezisemthethweni zikarhulumente (iijaji, amagqwetha, iinkundla, njl.njl.) Abajongene nokutolika ngokuchanekileyo umxholo wezenzo.

Bona kwakho: Imizekelo yemithetho yokuhlalisana

Umahluko phakathi komthetho olungileyo kunye nomthetho wendalo

Zonke izinto ezisemthethweni nezisemthethweni ezenziwa ngurhulumente othile ziyinxalenye yomthetho olungileyo, hayi kuphela ezo zisebenza kunye nezo sicinga ukuba zinguMthetho; kungenjalo Kananjalo nembali yayo yowiso-mthetho, imithetho erhoxisiweyo kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zemigaqo yezomthetho okanye imigaqo esele ibhaliwe.

Ngale ndlela, umthetho olungileyo ugcinwe usekwe kwimfundiso ye kwiqintyo, ejongene ne umthetho wendalo ekuqwalaselweni kwakho ukuba eyona mithetho iyinyani isemthethweni ibhengezwe yimvumelwano ngumntu. Umthetho wendalo, kwelinye icala, ubhengeza ubukho bemithetho yokuqala, yokuziphatha, ezalwa kunye nemeko yomntu.

Ukuba umthetho wendalo uzelwe nomntu, ilungelo elililo linikezelwa luluntu kunye noRhulumente.

Iikhowudi zendlela nezothutho. Yonke imimiselo yezothutho, zombini ngomhlaba (iimoto kunye nezithuthi zazo zonke iintlobo), amanzi (amaphenyane nezinye) nomoya (iinqwelomoya neenqwelo moya) zilandela iikhowudi zomthetho ezibhalwe yimvumelwano yezentlalo nezopolitiko, ukuze zibhalwe kwimibhalo ebhaliweyo kwaye ihlala yenziwe ngothotho lweempawu kunye neesimboli ezifuna ukutolikwa, zifuna imfundo esesikweni kwindawo yabantu.
Imigaqo yorhwebo. Imigaqo elawula ukwenza ngokuchanekileyo nangokomthetho ishishini elizweni, elibandakanya iirekhodi zomthetho, iinkqubo kunye neeprotokholi, ibonakalisiwe kwiikhowudi zorhwebo nakwimithetho ethile yommandla, ekunokuthi kuboniswane ngayo ukuze kwenziwe ishishini ngokulungileyo okanye, ngomhla Ngokuchasene noko, ukwazi ukuba ngaba singamaxhoba enkqubo embi.
Izatifikethi zokuzalwa, umtshato kunye nokufa. Zonke izinto zokubhala ezinomsebenzi wokurekhoda utshintsho kubume belizwe kunye nokubaluleka kwabemi belizwe, ezifana nezatifikethi zokuzalwa, umtshato kunye nokufa, zikhutshwa nguRhulumente ngokungqinelana nomyalelo obhaliweyo, orekhodisha okwenzekayo nokuvumelayo Qinisekisa ngokusemthethweni okwadlulayo.
Imigaqo-siseko yesizwe. Yonke imigaqo-nkqubo yezomthetho yesizwe, apho iinkqubo zokunyula abameli baso zifunyenwe, amagunya ohlukeneyo achazwe kwaye ubomi buyalelwa ngokomthetho, ngumfuziselo womthetho olungileyo: le migaqo ibhaliwe yashicilelwa ngobuninzi ukuze abemi bazi imigaqo yomdlalo kwisizwe sakho.
Iikhowudi zepenal. Inxalenye yeenkqubo zomthetho zikarhulumente zibhekisa ngokukodwa kwiinkqubo zobulungisa kunye nesohlwayo solwaphulo-mthetho, oko kukuthi, into ekufuneka uyenzile kunye nendlela yokuqhubeka xa ujongene nokuphanga, ubusela, ukubulala kunye nazo zonke iifom ezichaziweyo ngokubhalwa kolwaphulo mthetho. Kumazwe oorhulumente bezenkolo, le khowudi ihlala inyanzeliswa yimibhalo yabo engcwele njengeQur'an. Kwezo meko, mhlawumbi sinokubakho phambi kwelungelo elingokobuthixo, kunokuba sibe lilungile, kuba kucingelwa ukuba nguThixo ngokwakhe oyalela loo mithetho ingcwele.
Iikhowudi zokuziphatha ezinobungcali. Wonke umsebenzi wobumbano lwabasebenzi, oko kukuthi, ngesifundo esiqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo kunye nokuzalisekiswa kwemisebenzi yabo bonke abaphumeleleyo kunye nabaphumelele kwizifundo, banamathela kwimigaqo ebhaliweyo yokuziphatha kunye nomthetho ekwabelwana ngayo nabo bonke abo basebenzayo.
Izivumelwano zomthetho. Nasiphi na isivumelwano esisemthethweni esisayinwe ngokuzithandela ngamacandelo amabini asiqinisekisayo kwaye azibophelela ekuthobeleni lo mthetho ngokusayina uxwebhu olubhaliweyo, oko kukuthi, ikhontrakthi, isebenzisa umthetho olungileyo. Olu xwebhu luza kuhlala lukhona naxa inkonzo, ukuthengiswa okanye isivumelwano salo naluphi na uhlobo sele lwenziwe kwaye luya kuba yinxalenye yembali yezomthetho yabantu abachaziweyo kunye nelizwe.
Sebenzisa iilayisensi. Ngokufana nezivumelwano, iilayisensi zomsebenzisi ezinje ngezo ziboniswa ngokwamanani xa sibhalisela ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yesoftware, okanye esinikwa yona xa kuthengwa iimveliso ezithile, zikwayindlela ebhaliweyo yesivumelwano esisemthethweni .
Iifayile zomthetho. Imbali yezomthetho yesizwe, iziko okanye inkundla kunokuboniswana nayo kwiifayile zayo zomthetho, apho inani elininzi lokubhaliweyo kwezomthetho, ukumangalelwa, izigqibo zenkundla kunye namanye amaxwebhu ayinxalenye yomthetho olungileyo ahleliyo.
Amaxwebhu okusekwa. Iinkampani ezinkulu zabantu zihlala ziqulathe uhlobo oluthile loxwebhu lokusekwa oluqinisekisa indalo yabo okanye ubungqina bemigaqo apho lwenziwa khona, ngubani obandakanyekayo kwaye sisiphi isivumelwano ekufikelelwe kuso. Ngamanye amaxesha ngendlela ebhaliweyo okanye eyimbali, ngamanye amaxesha amatyala asemthethweni okanye ezomthetho, la maxwebhu ahlala exesheni kwaye anokuboniswana nawo kwaye asetyenziswe ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sezenzo zomthetho ezilungileyo.