Ulungelelwaniso olusesikweni nolungekho sikweni

Umxholo

• Umahluko phakathi kombutho osesikweni nokungacwangciswanga
• Imizekelo yentlangano esesikweni
• Imizekelo yolungelelwaniso olungacwangciswanga

Kukho iindidi ngeendidi zemibutho emanyeneyo, enamazinga ahlukeneyo olawulo oluphezulu, ulwakhiwo kunye nobungqongqo ekusebenzeni kwawo.

Ngale ndlela, kukho intetho ulungelelwaniso olusesikweni nolungekho sikweni ukwahlula phakathi ezo fomu ezihambelana noko kusekwe kuxwebhu (umbutho osesikweni) kunye nezo zizenzekelayo kwaye zibhetyebhetye (umbutho ongacwangciswanga).

Zombini zinokwenzeka kwimeko efanayo yentlalo okanye yomsebenzi (enyanisweni, ziyayenza), kodwa inye kuphela enokuthi inyanzeliswe ekuhambeni kwexesha ukuba yenzelwe ukufezekisa umsebenzi othile.

Yonke imibutho, ngaphandle kokukhetha, inesidanga esikhulu okanye esincinci sokuqina kunye nokubambelela kwimithetho yabo yomdlalo, ke Kunokuthiwa "okusesikweni" kunye "nokungekho sesikweni" ziindidi ezigabadeleyo zembono efanayo yohlalutyo.

Ngapha koko, ulungelelwaniso olungacwangciswanga luhlala luvela kunxibelelwano kunye nongquzulwano lwasentlalweni olunyanzeliswa ngamalungu eqela.

Bona kwakho: Imizekelo yeMibutho eQhelekileyo

Umahluko phakathi kombutho osesikweni nokungacwangciswanga

Umahluko ophambili phakathi kombutho osesikweni nokungacwangciswanga unento yokwenza nantoni eyokuqala "igosa", oko kukuthi, ixhaswa yimodeli yethiyori (ihlala ibhalwa: itshata, incwadi yemibutho, njl. njl.) esekwe kwizicwangciso, uqikelelo, iimodeli zokuziphatha kunye nezinye izixhobo zembono ezenza ulawulo oluphezulu kwaye zivumela ukwahlulwa kwabasebenzi ngokwamacandelo akhethekileyo ahlukeneyo.

• Inkqubo ye- imibutho esesikweni Bavame ukuba ngqongqo ngakumbi, bomelele ngakumbi kwaye bahlala ixesha elingaphezulu, ngenxa yoko yimibutho elawulwa ngakumbi, ngaphantsi kokuxhomekeka kwimeko yodwa yamalungu abo. Kwindlela esesikweni imida, amagunya noxanduva zihlala zichazwa ngcono kwaye ziyalawuleka kwaye zinokulinganiswa kunakwindawo engekho sikweni.
• Inkqubo ye- imibutho engekho sikweni Baswele inkxaso yamaxwebhu okanye izikhokelo ezibhaliweyo ezihleli ixesha elide, kuba imigaqo yabo yokusebenza ihlala itshintsha ngakumbi okanye incinci ngokweminqweno yamalungu abo. Oku kubavumela ukuba babe bhetyebhetye, kodwa kunciphise nokusebenza kwabo kwaye kubenze babe semngciphekweni we-entropy (ukungqubana kwezinto).

Imizekelo yentlangano esesikweni

1. Umbutho ojongene nolawulo. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha kunokubonakala ngathi ayifani, amasebe kunye namasebe aseburhulumenteni acwangciswe ngokusesikweni, kuba athobela isebe kunye nokucaciswa komsebenzi ngokwecandelo elisekwe kwimigaqo yangaphakathi. Oku kungatshintshwa, ewe, kodwa ngaphandle kokuvelisa uxwebhu olutsha oluchaza utshintsho olwenziwe kulwakhiwo.
2. Urhulumente wobambiswano weYunivesithi. Iiyunivesithi ezizimeleyo zinamaqumrhu aseburhulumenteni abanyulwe ngevoti yoluntu lwaseyunivesithi kwaye Umsebenzi wawo ulawulwa ngamaxwebhu emigaqo abeka phambili kwaye abumbe iiRectorates kunye neeVice-Rectorates njalo njalo kude kube lelona Ziko labaFundi.. Kwakhona, ukusebenza kwala matyala kungatshintshwa, kodwa ngaphandle kokuvelisa isibonelelo esitsha esibhaliweyo kwaye ngaphandle kokuya kwisigqibo esithile.
3. Ulawulo lwebhanki. Ukwakhiwa komsebenzi ebhankini kuthobela amasebe ahlukeneyo, ahlukeneyo kunye nolungelelwaniso ngokomgaqo wokuziphatha kunye nolawulo olukhulu, Into ebaluleke kakhulu kuba ngumbutho oza kuphatha izixa zemali.
4. Urhulumente welizwe. Nokuba yeyiphi na imeko yaseburhulumenteni kunye nomgaqo-sikhokelo othile wezomthetho, Oorhulumente belizwe yimizekelo yemibutho esesikweni: Bakhethwe ngokweendlela ezithile (ezinye azinyulwanga, kunjalo), babambelela kwizikhundla nakwimigangatho yolawulo olususela kwigunya elilodwa lobundlobongela nguRhulumente (umkhosi wezomkhosi), kwimithetho yezendlela elawula indlela Siza kuhamba esixekweni. Konke oku kuqulethwe yimithetho, iikhowudi kunye noMgaqo-siseko weRiphabhlikhi.
5. Nayiphi na inkampani. Iinkampani zilawulwa ngamaxwebhu ezinto apho ulawulo lwazo, amasebe awo ahlukeneyo kunye nolungelelwaniso luvela ngokufutshane, ulwakhiwo lwayo olusesikweni olulungelelanisa iinzame zabasebenzi nabasebenzi balo abohlukeneyo, ukwenza imisebenzi esalindelweyo nokusondela kwimishini yalo njengombutho, nokuba yintoni.

Imizekelo yolungelelwaniso olungacwangciswanga

1. Iqela labantu osebenza nabo. Iqela labalingane ababonana rhoqo kwaye baphume emva komsebenzi baye kubhiya, ilawulwa ngumbutho ongacwangciswanga ovumela ukungabikho komnye kubo, olungelelanisa kwaye lwenze isivumelwano sibe bhetyebhetye kwaye esingafuni ukuzibophelela. ngokubhaliweyo okanye kuluhlu lwemithetho emayilawulwe. Ilungu leqela linokukhetha ukungaphindi liye okanye liye kwenye indawo ngaphandle kokuyichaza naphina.
2. Iqela lebhola ekhatywayo ngeCawa. Kuqhelekile ukuba iintsapho ezininzi okanye amaqela abahlobo badibane badlale imidlalo, ekufuneka bazilungiselele ngokwamaqela abo abe ngamaqela amabini aphikisanayo, kwaye bathobele imigaqo yomdlalo eqhelekileyo kubo bonke; kodwa lo mbutho awuzukuvela kulo naluphi na uxwebhu kwaye awuzukuchasa kwiminqweno yakhoKe ukuba umntu uthatha isigqibo sokutshintsha amaqela ngomnye, banokuyenza, okanye ukuba bayadinwa kukubaleka batshintshe indawo kunye nonozinti, ngekhe kubekho ngxaki.
3. Abathengisi basesitratweni. Ngesizathu, ukurhweba ngentengiso kuyaziwa njengenxalenye yoqoqosho olungekho sesikweni: Abangenisi zixhobo zilawulwayo nezisemthethweni zerhafu kunye neesekethe zoqoqosho, kodwa endaweni yoko bathengisa iimveliso zabo ngokungxama, okwexeshana apha naphaya, beka ixabiso ngaphandle kwalo naluphi na uhlobo lwesivumelwano kwaye ngaphandle kokuhlawula irhafu., irente okanye nantoni na enokuthi iqinisekiswe kamva. Oko akuthethi ukuba abalungelelananga: kufuneka bathenge ezona zinto zibiza ixabiso eliphantsi kwaye bazithengise ngexabiso eliphezulu, bayazi apho banokuzifumana khona, zeziphi iimveliso ezifuneka kakhulu, njl.
4. Iklabhu yokufundaEbumelwaneni. Nasiphi na isixeko kungakho iklabhu yokufunda ebandakanya abamelwane abakulungeleyo ukufunda, ngaphandle kokufumana ngaphezulu kokukhuthazwa ukuba bahlangane bathethe ngeencwadi zabo nangomda othile wolungelelwano ezintlanganisweni, ukuze ingabikho wonke umntu athethe ngokufanayo ixesha okanye ukuthetha ngeencwadi ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa Lo mbutho ubhetyebhetye, uyatshintsha kwaye awufuni naluphi na uhlobo lokuzibophelela ngokusesikweni.
5. Isibini esithandanayo kwinqanaba lokuthandana. Ngokwahlukileyo emtshatweni okanye ekuhlalisaneni, ukuthandana linyathelo lokucwangciswa kwesibini esinokuchazwa njengokungekho sesikweni, kuba kubonakala kuphela kwiminqweno yabo babandakanyekayo kwaye kungafanelekanga nakuphi na ukuzibophelela ngokusemthethweni, njengesatifiketi somtshato. Inokuphazanyiswa ngokukhululekileyo, ngaphandle kwayo yonke into, kwaye ibambelele kwimigaqo ethile yokuvumelana phakathi kwesi sibini, okuhlala kukunyaniseka, intlonipho, ukukhetha wedwa, njl.

Ingakukhonza: Imizekelo yemibutho esebenzayo