Umxholo
Inkqubo ye- ubundlobongela ngokwasengqondweni Enye yeendlela zokuxhatshazwa ezinokwenzeka kwiqabane, usapho okanye umsebenzi okanye imeko yemfundo. Ubundlobongela bengqondo bunokusebenza okanye ukungaziphathi, ukujongela phantsi, ukoyisa, nokunyelisa omnye umntu. Ubundlobongela bengqondo abuyiyo imeko ethile kwaye yodwa kodwa kukuziphatha okuzinzileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ihlala iyanzulu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukongeza, umonakalo wayo kwixhoba uyaqina, kubangele iziphumo zengqondo ezibathintelayo ekuzikhuseleni okanye ekuchongeni ingxaki. Abo bayisebenzisayo basenokungawenzi ngabom umonakalo owubangelayo, kuba iindlela ezininzi zokuxhatshazwa zisemthethweni ngokwasentlalweni okanye ngokwenkcubeko.
Ubundlobongela bengqondo ingathatha iifom ezifihlakeleyo ezingabonwanga lixhoba, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha baqinisekisa ulawulo lwendlela efanayo yokuziphatha, ngenxa yoloyiko, ukuxhomekeka nokunyanzelwa.
Ngamanye amaxesha inokwenzeka kunye nezinye iindlela ze impatho-mbi njengobundlobongela ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngokwesondo.
Iziphumo zayo kukuwohloka kwe imbeko kunye nokuzimela, uxinzelelo olonyukayo kwaye kunokubangela nezifo zengqondo. Inokukhokelela kuphuhliso lwabantu abakhobokisayo, abanengqondo okanye abanobundlobongela.
Umzekelo, i ubundlobongela ngokwasemoyeni ebantwaneni inokubangela ukuba umntwana abe ngumntu obaxabisayo ebudaleni. Emsebenzini, imveliso iyancipha kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwezakhono kunye nokungonwabi kuyanda.
Le mizekelo ilandelayo inokunikwa ngokukodwa okanye iyodwa ngaphandle kwekhonkco elibonakaliswe kubundlobongela bengqondo. Kwiimeko zobundlobongela bengqondo, omnye okanye nangaphezulu yemizekelo yenzeka ngokwenkqubo ixesha elide.
Imizekelo yobundlobongela bengqondo
- IsongeloBenza uloyiko kwixhoba kwaye bathintele isenzo sabo. Xa isoyikiso siyingozi, sohlwaywa ngumthetho. Nangona kunjalo, izoyikiso zinokuba kukushiya okanye ukungathembeki.
- Ukubambisa: Luhlobo lolawulo ngokuziva unetyala okanye uloyiko.
- Ukuthotywa: Ukugxothwa phambi kwabanye (abahlobo, abantu osebenza nabo, izalamane) okanye ngasese.
- Ukuthathwa kwezigqibo wedwa: Kukho ubudlelwane apho izigqibo kwabelwana ngazo (ubuhlobo, iqabane, njl.), Nangona kunjalo, xa kukho imeko yobundlobongela, omnye wabantu wenza zonke izigqibo. Oku kufikelela ekuphathweni kwemali, indlela elisetyenziswa ngayo ixesha lasimahla, kwaye ungenza izigqibo malunga nobomi bomnye umntu.
- Ulawulo: Nangona kukho ubudlelwane apho ulawulo lusempilweni (umzekelo, ulawulo oluvela kubazali luye ebantwaneni) luba ngumkhuba wobundlobongela xa ugqithisile. Kukho ezinye ubudlelwane, umzekelo isibini okanye ubuhlobo, apho ulawulo alunakulungiswa. Umzekelo, ukujonga imiyalezo yabucala okanye ukumamela iincoko zomnxeba.
- Ukuphathwa gadalala: Izithuko zingayinxalenye yeendlela zokuthotywa.
- Ukungafaneleki ukuthelekisaUkuthelekiswa okusisigxina nabanye abasebenzi (emsebenzini), abantu besini esifanayo (kwindawo yabatshatileyo) okanye abantakwenu (kwindawo yosapho) ukubonisa ukusilela okanye iziphene zomntu luhlobo oluthile ukuxhatshazwa.
- Ukukhwaza: Iimpikiswano zixhaphakile kulo naluphi na uhlobo lobudlelwane bemihla ngemihla. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhwaza iimpikiswano kuyindlela yobundlobongela.
- Ulawulo lomfanekiso: Nangona sonke sinezimvo malunga nomfanekiso wabanye, oko akuthethi ukuba omnye kufuneka alandele indawo yethu.Ukulawulwa komfanekiso womnye kwenziwa ngokuthotywa, ukuphathwa gadalala kunye / okanye izoyikiso.
- Ukuqhula: Amahlaya angayindlela entle yokubopha xa kukho ukuthembana. Nangona kunjalo, ukungcungcuthekiswa okungagungqiyo kujolise ekungafanelekeni nasekuhlazisweni komnye yenye yezinto zobundlobongela bengqondo.
- Ukuziphatha kakuhleIzenzo kunye neengcinga zomnye umntu zihlala zigwetywa kumgangatho wokuziphatha ophakamileyo. Inxulunyaniswa nokukhohlisa kunye nokuthotywa.
- UphononongoSonke sinokuba nezimvo ezimbi malunga nezenzo ezithile okanye iingcinga zenye. Nangona kunjalo, ukugxekwa okuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokuqhubekayo kwenye inokuba yenye yezinto ezakha indlela yokuziphatha kobundlobongela bengqondo. Ukugxeka okujolise ekuhlambalazeni akukaze kube nefom eyakhayo, ekhuthaza ukukhula komnye, kodwa yimo eyonakalisayo, ehlasela ukuzithemba ngokuthe ngqo.
- Ukuphika imbono okanye iimvakalelo zenye: Ukungafaneleki kwiimvakalelo (usizi, isizungu, uvuyo) lomntu ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo kubangela ukungakwazi ukuzibonakalisa nokungazithembi kwezigqibo zabo.
- UkungakhathaliZombini kwicandelo lesibini, njengasemsebenzini okanye kusapho, ukuhlala ungakhathali komnye (kwiingxaki zabantwana, ubukho beqabane, impumelelo yabafundi okanye umsebenzi wabasebenzi) uhlobo lokuxhatshazwa. Oku kukuziphatha okwenzekileyo nangona kunjalo kuluhlobo lobundlobongela bengqondo xa kugcinwa ngokuhamba kwexesha.
- Ukuhlukunyezwa ngokwasemphefumlweni: Luhlobo lwangabom lobundlobongela bengqondo olufuna ukutshabalalisa ukuzithemba kwexhoba. Le mizekelo sele ikhankanyiwe yobundlobongela bengqondo isetyenziswa njengenxalenye yesicwangciso-qhinga ngenjongo yokudala ukungonwabi okukhulu kunye noxinzelelo. Ukuhlukunyezwa kokuziphatha kuyenziwa kunye nokuqina kweqela, njengabasebenzisanayo okanye amangqina angenzi nto. Ukuhlukumeza kunokuma nkqo, xa umhlukumezi enamandla athile phezu kwexhoba. La ngamatyala obundlobongela bengqondo emsebenzini, abizwa ngokuba kukuhlaselwa. Okanye ukuxhatshazwa kunokuba yinto ethe tye, phakathi kwabantu abathi ngokomgaqo bazibone belingana. Umzekelo, ukuxhaphaza phakathi kwabafundi.
Ingakukhonza: Iindidi zobundlobongela ngaphakathi kunye nokuxhatshazwa
