A imichiza Ingaba i into ebangelwa kukudityaniswa kwezinto ezimbini okanye nangaphezulu ezinxulunyanisiweyo phantsi kolungiselelo oluthile kunye nakumanqanaba athile. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho iikhompawundi ezingenakubalwa; nokudibanisa nje ezimbini okanye ezintathu iintlobo zeeathom. Ukudibanisa ikhabhon, ioksijini, kunye neeathom zehydrojeni, umzekelo, zenza iikhompawundi ezahlukeneyo njengoko iswekile, glycogen kwaye i iselulosi.
Njengoko zininzi kakhulu iikhompawundi zemichiza, kuqhelekile ukubahlula ngendlela ethile ukuze bakwazi ukuzifunda. Amanye amaqela aphambili eemichiza engaqhelekanga zityiwa, iioksidi, iiasidi; ngaphakathi eziphilayo i protein, iikhabhohayidrethi, iicicic acid kwaye i amafutha.
Inkqubo ye- Iipropathi zemixube yemichiza ayifani naleyo yezinto eziyilayo. Ikhompawundi nganye inegama leekhemikhali (eliphendula kwimigaqo ethile yokuqamba amagama) kunye nefomula, ezinye iikhompawundi zikwafumana igama elihle, njengeasprini (eyi-acetyl salicylic acid). Amagama amnandi aluncedo ngakumbi xa imolekyuli inkulu kwaye inzima, njengoko kuba nzima ukuyibiza ngokuyichaza ngokwemichiza.
Inkqubo ye- ifomula yemichiza Ibonisa ukuba zeziphi izinto eziyila kunye nokuba zingaphi iiathom zento nganye eziqulethe. Kungenxa yoko le nto iifomula zinonobumba, eziyimpawu zeekhemikhali zezinto, kunye namanani emva kwesimboli nganye kwindawo yokubhalisela, ebonisa inani leeathom. Kwikhemikhali enikiweyo zonke iimolekyuli zayo ziyafana.
Inkqubo ye- amakhonkco ezibambe iiathom ezikwi molekyuli kunye zinokudibana okanye zibe yioniki. Iipropathi zekhompawundi zixhomekeke, ngokuyinxenye, kuhlobo lwebhondi. Indawo yokubilisa neyokunyibilika, ukunyibilika, i-viscosity, kunye noxinano, umzekelo, zezinye zeempawu eziphambili zomzimba zeemichiza.
Kukwathethwa ngamanye amaxesha ngayo Iimpawu zebhayoloji zeekhompawundi, ngakumbi kwicandelo lezonyango nakwi-pharmacology. Ke, ezinye iikhompawundi zinezinto ezichasayo, ezinye zine-antipyretic, vasodilator, relaxant muscle, antibiotic, antifungal, njl. Ukwazi iipropathi zemixube yeekhemikhali kuyimfuneko ukwenza uvavanyo kunye nemilinganiselo emininzi.
Nalu uluhlu lwemizekelo yeekhemikhali ezihlanganisiweyo (ngamagama azo eekhemikhali okanye amahle)
- Saccharose
- Iglosari
- Isodium hypochlorite
- I-nitrate yesilivere
- Ikhalsiyam carbonate
- Isalphate yobhedu
- I-potassium permanganate
- Nitric acid
- INitroglycerine
- I-insulin
- I-Phosphatidylcholine
- Acetic acid
- Ifolic acid
- Vitamin D
- Lysine
- I-Putrescine
- Iodidi yePotassium
- I-superphosphate kathathu
- IPentachlorophenol
- IHemoglobin
