Imizekelo ye-Traffic Rules - I-Encyclopedia

Ividiyo: Abaqhubi mabathobele imithetho yendlela ngelithuba leeholide zehlobo

Umxholo

Iimpawu zendlela
Imizekelo yemigaqo yendlela

Inkqubo ye-imigaqo yendlela okanye Imithetho yeTrafiki Ziseti yezibonelelo, iiprotocol kunye nemiqondiso elawula unxibelelwano phakathi kwezithuthi kunye nabantu abadlulayo (abahamba ngeenyawo) ngokuhambelana nemimiselo yomthetho othile welizwe ngalinye.

Njengabaninzi enyeLe mithetho ithambekele ekubeni yeyendalo iphela, kodwa inokwahluka kakhulu ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye: umzekelo, kumazwe aseAnglo-Saxon, ukuqhuba kukwicala lasekhohlo lendlela endaweni yelungelo.

Ncamathela kwi imigaqo yendlela Kunyanzelekile kuye nawuphi na umqhubi okanye nawuphi na umntu odlulayo owenza ubomi elizweni, kuba banqanaba lomthetho. Ekugqibeleni, ayisiyiyo kuphela fluidity kunye nemvisiswano yezithuthi ezidolophini, ezinokuthi ngamanye amaxesha zibe nzima, kuxhomekeke kwintlonipho yabo. kodwa nokulondolozwa kobomi kunye nezinto eziphathekayo.

Amapolisa endlela liqumrhu lokhuseleko elijongene nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa komthetho.

Iimpawu zendlela

Iimpawu zendlela siseti ye imiqondiso okanye izibhengezo ezenza ulwimi oluninzi okanye oluncinci ukufundisa kubo bobabini abaqhubi nabahambi ngeenyawo ngokubhekisele kwimimiselo, iimeko kunye nokusikelwa umda abaya kukufumana malunga nendlela. Zihlala zifumaneka kwiindawo ezibonakalayo ezindleleni kwaye zipeyintwe okanye zitsalwe ngemibala ethile ngokomxholo wazo.

Zintathu iindidi zeempawu zendlela:

Uthintelo. Bayalumkisa nabani na oza malunga neendlela zendlela zexesha elizayo, ukuze bathathe amanyathelo abo okhuseleko. Umzekelo, ibhulorho emxinwa nuncio kuhola wendlela.
Ulawulo. Babeka umda othile okanye izithintelo kubaqhubi okanye kubahambi ngeenyawo. Umzekelo, intengiso yesantya esiphezulu.
Iyafundisa. Zilumkisa ngeenkonzo, iminyhadala okanye amaziko anokubangela umdla. Umzekelo, isikhululo segesi kwintengiso embindini wendlela ende.

Imizekelo yemigaqo yendlela

Ukuqhuba kwicala elinye lendlela. Kumazwe eAnglo-Saxon ngasekhohlo, kwihlabathi liphela lilungile: bonke abaqhubi bamele ukunamathela kweli cala leendlela zimbini, ukunqanda ukubetha umntu ovela kwelinye icala. Lo mgaqo mnye ulawula, nangona kungenjalo ngokungqongqo (kuba i-Push ayifani nokungqubana) kwindlela yabahambi ngenyawo kwiindawo ezivaliweyo.
Hlonipha imiqondiso yezithuthi. Nokuba loluphi na uhlobo, kodwa ngaphezulu kwayo yonke imigaqo, kufuneka ijongwe kwaye ithathelwe ingqalelo. Ukuba isantya esona siphezulu yi-90 kmph, akukho mqhubi uya kudlula kuso. Yiyo loo nto amapolisa endlela ayenzayo, ukusebenzisa isohlwayo esifanelekileyo.
Yiba namaxwebhu ngokulandelelana. Iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba, iphepha-mvume lonyango okanye nantoni na efunwa ngumthetho kumqhubi ngamnye, kufuneka igcinwe ikwimeko yokuphelelwa kwayo, kuba ingabanikezeli bokwenene bokuqhuba komntu. Ukuqhuba ngaphandle kwabo kunokuba ngumthombo wezohlwayo ezinzulu.
Hlonipha i-semaphore. Njengoko sonke sisazi, ezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukulungiselela utshintsho kwiindlela kwaye kuthintela wonke umntu ekujikelezeni ngaxeshanye. Izibane ezithathu ezahlukeneyo ziyalela bobabini abaqhubi kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo ukuba bayeke (bomvu), bacothe (tyheli) okanye baqhubele phambili (luhlaza).
Musa ukuqhuba unxilile. Kuba utywala kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni ziphazamisa amandla omzimba okuqonda nokuphendula, zihlala zingoyena nobangela weengozi zemoto ezibulalayo. Ngesi sizathu, ukuqhuba imoto uphantsi kwezi zinto akuvumelekanga.
Sebenzisa iibhanti zokuhlala. Eli nyathelo lihlala lixoxwa, kuba amaxesha amaninzi ibhanti inokuba ngumqobo xa, umzekelo, ubaleka kwisithuthi esivuthayo. Kodwa inyani yeyokuba zininzi iingozi ezimbi kakhulu ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuthintele kunoko kubangeleyo, ke ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuyacetyiswa ngawo onke amaxesha ngaphakathi emotweni.
Thobela abasemagunyeni. Abacimi-mlilo, amapolisa, ii-ambulensi okanye iikharavani zopolitiko zihlala zibekwa phambili kwipassage, ngenxa yezimo ezingxamisekileyo ezinokubakho. Ngesi sizathu, kunyanzelekile ukuba ubanike indawo, ukuze bakwazi ukufezekisa umsebenzi wabo ngokukhawuleza.
Wela indlela yabahambi ngeenyawo. Lo mlinganiso usebenza kuphela kubahambi ngenyawo, ekufuneka bakuphephe ukunqumla izitrato ngendlela engalindelekanga nengalindelekanga, kwaye benze njalo kwimigca echaza iindawo ezinqumla abahambi ngenyawo.
Musa ukupaka naphi na. Iimpawu ezininzi zibeka umda kwiindawo apho kunokumiswa khona kunye nezo kungenakwenzeka, kuba oko kungathintela ukuhamba kwezithuthi okanye kubeke impilo yakho okanye eyomntu wesithathu emngciphekweni. Akukho ndawo zokupaka zihlala zinophawu lokuchonga okanye umva (umqukumbelo) wendlela yendlela okanye indlela yendlela ebomvu enemibala ebomvu.
Musa ukubhala imiyalezo xa uqhuba. Ukungahoywa kokusetyenziswa kwee-Smartphones kuye kwaba ngunobangela omkhulu wokufa kunye nomonakalo wezinto kumazwe ahambele phambili, okhuthaze ukuthintelwa kokusetyenziswa kweeselfowuni xa uqhuba, ngaphandle kokuba isixhobo esingenazandla sisetyenziselwa ukukwazi ukumamela nokuthetha ngelixa ugcina Izandla zozibini kwivili lemoto kwaye ugcina ingqalelo yakho ijikeleze.
Thobela igunya. Bobabini abahamba ngeenyawo nabaqhubi kufuneka bathobele imiyalelo yamapolisa endlela, kuba la magosa ngawona alawula ulungelelwaniso lwezithuthi ngokubanzi. Umnxeba wokumisa, ukupasa okanye nayiphi na imfuneko ethile kufuneka ibhekiswe kwangoko nangentlonipho.
Musa ukwenza ngokuchasene nesandla. Kwiimeko apho kunokwenzeka khona ukungena kumjelo wezithuthi eziya kwelinye icala, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okhuseleko ngokukodwa ukuba angenzi njalo, kuba oko kungakhokelela kwingozi yokungqubana ngqo kwabo beza kwelinye icala.
Sukuzenza zigzag. Umkhwa oyingozi wokugqitha kwizithuthi yi-zig-zag, oko kukuthi, utshintsho oluqhubekayo nolwe-vertiginous ukusuka kwelinye ijelo ukuya kwelinye ukusebenzisa indawo engenanto. Lo mkhuba awunankathalo ngokupheleleyo kuba abanye abaqhubi abanakuhlala becinga intshukumo yexesha elizayo kwaye ngenxa yoko iingozi zenzeka.
Ukulahla abantwana. Abancinci kuya kufuneka babe kwisitulo esingasemva kwisithuthi, ukuba bakho. Ngapha koko, kukho izitulo ezizodwa zokulungisa iintsana esihlalweni kwaye ke zigcinwe zikhuselekile kwimeko yengozi.
Hlala ngaphakathi kwisantya. Nangona zinokusasazeka kwezinye iindawo, kuhlala kukho umda osemthethweni kwisona santya siphezulu sinokusasazwa isithuthi. Le mida kufuneka ihlonitshwe kwaye ihlala ingunobangela wokuphulwa kunye nezohlwayo kubaqhubi.
Musa ukuthwala abagibeli abagqithisileyo. Imoto edibeneyo inokuthwala malunga nabantu abahlanu (5) kamnandi kwaye mhlawumbi ezintandathu okanye ezisixhenxe enye phezu kwenye. Ukuba le mida iyahlonitshwa, kuya kuqinisekiswa ukhuseleko lwabakhweli, ngubani oya kuthi afumane iziphumo zengozi embi kakhulu kunomqhubi.
Sukujika ngokungavumelekanga. Ujika u "U" okanye owaphula indlela yezithuthi macala omabini avumelekile, kwaye unqunyanyiswe ngumgca omhlophe embindini wamajelo amabini: ukuba iyaqhubeka, akufuneki iwele nakweyiphi na imeko.
Ukuqinisekisa imeko entle yesithuthi. Izibane ezaphukileyo okanye ezingenamsebenzi, ukungabikho kweebhampa okanye amavili ongezelelweyo, kukwaphula ubuncinci bemilinganiselo yokhuseleko yesithuthi xa sihamba ngokuchanekileyo. Luxanduva lomqhubi ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela ezi mfuno zimiselweyo.
Vumela umntu ohamba ngeenyawo. Phantse kuzo zonke iimeko ezinokwenzeka, abahambi ngeenyawo bahlala bonwabela eyona ndlela iphambili, kuba ngabona basesichengeni. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko enokubakho, ukhuseleko lwabantu abadlulayo kufuneka lube lolunyanzelekileyo kumntu wonke.
Sebenzisa iibhikhoni. Eli ligama lesibane esidanyazayo esilumkisa abaqhubi abaza kubakho kwimeko engagunyaziswanga: isidingo sokumisa ngequbuliso, izinto ezisendleleni, ukunciphisa ukubonakala, njl.