Umxholo
Ulwimi lwesiNgesi lunezakhiwo ezithile zegrama, ezisetyenziswa ngokukodwa kunxibelelwano lomlomo, ekujongwe ukuba zifumane ulungelelwaniso okanye enye ukuphikiswa kwangoko kwinto ethethwa ngumphulaphuli.
Ezi zakhiwo zibizwa iithegi zemibuzo, eguqulelwe kwiSpanish iya kuba yinto efana nale ithegi yombuzo; zisebenza ngokwentsingiselo ngendlela elingana ne Ayonyani? ' okanye "akunjalo?" ngeSpanish. Kuzo zonke iimeko, iithegi zemibuzo avele kwisivakalisi ilandelwe yikoma.
Iimpawu
Ezi iithegi zemibuzo bafumaneka rhoqo njengokuvalwa kwesivakalisi, kwaye sathandaza ngokusesikweni ayibuzwa imibuzo kodwa iyavuma okanye ayilungangaOko kukuthi, iqinisekisa into ethile okanye iphika into ethile. Ngale ndlela, i Ithegi yombuzo kuphela ivakalisa okwahlukileyo koku kuthethwe nje, ezinje ngokunika umntu onxibelelana naye ithuba lokuxhasa okanye ukukhanyela oko sele kuthethiwe, njengoko kunokuba njalo.
Ukwakha ezi zivakalisi nge iithegi zemibuzo Kuyimfuneko ukuba uyazi kwaye uyiphathe Izenzi ezincedisayo yolwimi lwesiNgesi. Njengoko sisazi, zizenzi 'ezenziwayo', 'ukuba' kunye 'nokuba' ezibonelela ngento encedisayo ebandakanyiweyo Ithegi yombuzo.
Ezi zenzi zihamba ngokucacileyo ukudityaniswa komntu kunye nexesha lesenzi elihambelanayo, kwaye emva koko ivele kwisimo sokuvuma okanye esibi (esokugqibela, songeza u 'hayi') njengoko kufuneka. Ngamaxesha athile, 'unako' okanye elidlulileyo lakhe '(' amandla ') nawo angabonakala njengenxalenye ye iithegi zemibuzo.
Inkqubo ye- uninzi lwabancedisi zezi:
- ‘Ngaba’
- ‘Ngaba’
- 'AM'
- 'Ngaba'
- 'Ngaba'
- 'Ngaba'
Zonke ezi zihambelana isenzi esithi '. Ziye zixhaphake kakhulu 'Unayo' kwaye 'unayo' ('ukuba') kwaye 'Yenza / yenza' kwaye 'Ngaba' ('ukwenza').
Ulwakhiwo lwe Ithegi yombuzo
Ulwakhiwo lulula: isivakalisi sihlalutyiwe kwaye sebenzisa umncedisi ohambelana nexabiso elichaseneyo, ukongeza 'hayi' kuyo okanye ukuyisusa ukuba ibinayo (iyasebenza kwaye inyani isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi iithegi zemibuzo ifom ekuthiwa yi-apocopated negative form 'n ’’).
Yintoni le uyikhangelayo buza ukuba ingaba kwenzeka ntoni na okanye kuya kwenzeka ntoni?. Ngandlela thile, i Ithegi yombuzo kutyhila okwenene intandabuzo okanye ixhala kwicala lesithethi ukwazi ngokukhawuleza ukuba unyanisile na okanye hayi.
Ezinye iintlobo zeiithegi zemibuzo
Kukho amatyala amabini iithegi zemibuzo Ukuphambuka kancinane kwinto echaziweyo:
- Imithandazo iimfuno ezilandelwa ngumbuzo 'uya + isimelabizo', njengomntu othi ngeSpanish ‘uzakuyenza?’ (kule meko enye kulindeleke ukuba ithobele isicelo).
- Babandakanya intetho ethi 'masenze + isenzi' ngengqiqo yokumema ukuba wenze into kunye nabanye. Kwezi meko zokugqibela zonxibelelwano, zihlala zongezwa njenge Ithegi yombuzo isakhiwo 'ngaba siya kuthi'?
Sibona kolu luhlu izivakalisi zilandelayo kunye iithegi zemibuzo:
- Uvela eMadrid, awunguye?
- Akathethi isiFrentshi, yena?
- Kuya kufuneka ayifunde le ncwadi, Andifanele?
- Wayengoyena ubalaseleyo kwiklasi, yayingenguye?
- Udade wakho useBuenos Aires, andithi?
- Vula ucango, Unga?
- Abazange baye eklasini kwiveki ephelileyo, Ngaba bona?
- Bathenga imoto entsha, andithi?
- Uza kutshata kungekudala, ayinguye?
- Awuqinisekanga ngale ndawo, ungu?
- Masidlale ibhola kusasa kusasa, singa?
- Ekugqibeleni wafumana umsebenzi, awunakuba nayo?
- UJeff wayengenguye utitshala wakhe, wayenguye?
- Oonombombiya abakwazi ukubhabha, bayakwazi?
- Uya kuza, ngekhe ubenayo?
- Ungaphoswa sisifundo, Unga?
- Akadadi, yena?
- Awunguye waseBrazil, ungu?
- Ufuna nje ukudlala, awunayo?
- Abahlobo bakho bafuna ukuya kwikonsathi, andithi?
Bona kwakho: Imizekelo yokubuza imibuzo ngesiNgesi
UAndrea ungutitshala wolwimi, kwaye kwiakhawunti yakhe ye-Instagram ubonelela ngezifundo zabucala ngokufowuna ngevidiyo ukuze ufunde ukuthetha isiNgesi.
