Izigqibo

Umxholo

• Iindidi zezichazi
• Izivakalisi ezinezichazi
• Izigqibo okanye izihlomelo?
• Izigqibo okanye izimelabizo?

Inkqubo ye- izichazi ngamagama aguqukayo ahamba nesibizo ukumisela, ukulinganisa okanye ukucacisa intsingiselo yawo. Inani kunye nesini sokumisela sihlala sihambelana nesibizo esihamba naso. Njengokuba: Ayifumaneki le incwadi. /  yayo uviwo lwalubalasele.

Iziqaqambisi zihlala zibekwa phambi kwesibizo, nangona kukho amaxesha apho zibekwe ngasemva. Kwezi meko, zibizwa ngokuba zichonga izichazi kuba zizalisekisa umsebenzi ophakathi phakathi kwesichazi kunye nomchongi. Njengokuba: Imoto lonto. 

Iindidi zezichazi

1. Ukumiselwa kwangaphambili. Zonke uTindlebe, tIindlebe, todes.
2. Ukuphucula. Bahlaziya isibizo kwisithuba, ixesha kunye nemeko.
   • Amanqaku. Babonisa ukuba isibizo esihamba nabo asaziwa (okanye sizimisele) okanye siyaziwa (okanye asisaziwa). Bazi:
     • Ukuzimisela. I, i, i, kunye.
     • Akuzimiselwanga: Inye, nye, nye, nye.
     • Cala. It.
   • Ukufumana. Babonisa ukuba ngubani okanye ngubani nesibizo esihamba nabo kwaye babonisa ukuba umntu omnye okanye ngaphezulu banaso. Ziyasebenza njengokumisela izimelabizo okanye izichazi:
     • Umntu omnye
       • Isinye. Ezam, ezakho, ezethu, zethu, zethu, ezakho, ezakho, ezakho, ezakho, ezakho.
       • Ubuninzi. Eyam, yakho, eyakho, eyethu, eyethu, eyakho, eyakho, eyakho, eyakho, eyakho.
     • Abanini ezahlukeneyo.
       • Isinye. Zethu, zethu, ezakho, ezakho, ezakhe.
       • Ubuninzi. Zethu, zethu, zakho, ezakho, zazo.
   • Imiboniso. Babonisa umgama okhoyo phakathi kwe-emitter kunye nento okanye isifundo ekuthethwa ngaso. Zisebenza njengezimelabizo zokuchonga kunye nezichazi. Bangadityaniswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
     • • Vala. Oku zezi ezi.
       • Isiqingatha. Oko, oko, ezo, ezo.
       • Kude. Lowo ngabo.
3. Izinto zokulinganisa. Babala, badwelise, babonisa ubungakanani.
   • Enzulu okanye engapheliyo. Zichaza ubungakanani ngendlela engapheliyo, engapheliyo okanye engachanekanga.
     • Olubanzi. Ke, kuncinci, ngaphezulu.
     • Ukuchazwa. Ezinye, kakhulu, ziyinyani, zincinci, azikho, zininzi, ezinye, zimbalwa, zimbalwa, ezinye, zininzi kakhulu, ezinye, zininzi, azikho, ezinye, zincinci, zininzi, zininzi, azikho, ezinye , ezininzi, ezinye, zimbalwa, zanele, ezithile, ezinye, azikho, zininzi, zininzi kakhulu.
   • Amanani. Zichaza ukulandelelana, inani, ubungakanani, ukwahlula, ukuphindaphindeka okanye ukuhanjiswa. Ukongeza, banokusebenza njengesimelabizo okanye njengesichazi esimiselweyo.
     • Ukuhambisa. Thina sobabini.
     • Ukwahlulahlula okanye ukwahlula. Isiqingatha, isithathu.
     • Ukuphindaphinda. Kabini, kathathu, kane, kathathu, kathathu.
     • Iikhadinali. Inye, inye, zimbini, zintathu, zine, zintlanu, zilikhulu, liwaka.
     • Imimiselo. Okokuqala, okokuqala, okwesibini, okwesibini, okwesithathu, okwesithathu, kweyeshumi, kweyeshumi.
4. Isikhuzo kunye nemibuzo. Bazisa isibizo kumbuzo okanye isikhuzo. Zisetyenziswa ekuqaleni kwesivakalisi sokukhuza okanye sokubuza imibuzo. Basebenza njengezimelabizo.
   • Isikhuzo. Zingaphi ...! Zingaphi ...! Zingaphi ...! Zingaphi ...! Yintoni ...!
   • Imibuzo. Zingaphi ...? Zingaphi ...? Zingaphi ...? Zingaphi ...? Yintoni ...?

Izivakalisi ezinezichazi

Izivakalisi ezinezixhobo ezimiselweyo

1. Eyethu indlu iselunxwemeni lolwandle.
2. Eyethu abantwana bahlala epakini.
3. yayo ibhayisekile yonakele.
4. ndifumene eyakho iithayithi.
5. yayo Inja ineentakumba.
6. Ipensile le eyakho.
7. Wena Ubhuti wenza usukelo.
8. Okwam amacici akwigumbi lokuhlambela.
9. Babo abazukulwana banothando.
10. Mna ikhaya li yayo ekhaya.

Izivakalisi ezinokumiswa kwamanani

1. Bobabini abafundi basilele kwiimviwo.
2. Ezintlanu eziphezulu Ukufika kwibhar banesiselo sasimahla.
3. Umbono kabini ubuso butshiphu.
4. Le artifact ine kahlanu umsebenzi.
5. Ntathu abantwana balahleka elunxwemeni.
6. Ndikho kwi Isibini isikhundla sikhundla.
7. Ntathu iinyanga kuye kwafuneka ndilinde iodolo yam ifike.
8. Inkqubo ye- kwikota indlu yeyomakhulu wam.
9. Inkqubo ye- isiqingatha yeendwendwe zifike emva kwexesha.
10. Nazi a ipleyiti ngomntu ngamnye.
11. Ukulungiselela kukhokelela Amawaka amabini iigrama zeswekile.
12. Intsalela Zine iibhotile.
13. Ukuya eParis bekungokwam Isibini ukhetho.
14. Wayengowam Ekuqaleni umphathi.
15. Iofisi ikwi Isixhenxe tyaba.
16. Ndikho kwi igumbi unyaka wekholeji.
17. Umboniso bhanyabhanya uqhubeka Amashumi asixhenxe
18. Unayo a ipensile ngesandla?
19. Yifayile ye- kwikota ixesha undibuza into enye.
20. Ibali linalo Zine amaphepha.

Izivakalisi ezinokuchazwa okungachazwanga

1. Igumbi linalo kaninzi ukukhanya.
2. ndine dibanisa ndilambile kunangaphambili.
3. Asinayo nanye ngokuqinisekileyo okwangoku.
4. Uluhlu lomfundi luluhlu ezinye iifomula.
5. Ndibonise abanye iimvumi ezinjengaye.
6. besilindele Ngaphantsi iziphumo.
7. Umboniso bhanyabhanya unayo Zininzi iimpazamo.
8. Iyafuneka dibanisa imali.
9. Andina hayi inkathazo.
10. Awungekhe ubenjalo ke ndidiniwe.

Izivakalisi ezinokucacisa kunye nokubuza imibuzo

1. ¿Oko Ngaba yeyona ncwadi inomdla kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I?
2. ¡Zingaphi izipaji onazo!
3. ¡Oko Iindaba ezimnandi kangangokuba ndikuxelele nje!
4. ¿Kagakanani Ngaba ufuna isilivere?
5. ¿Zingaphi unabo abantwana? 

Izivakalisi ezinokumiselwa kwangaphambili

1. Yonke into umhlaba waqhwaba izandla.
2. ndine konke emva kwemini simahla.
3. Wonke umntu abafundi baphumelela uviwo.
4. Zonke abadanisi mabanxibe ezimhlophe.

Izivakalisi ezineempawu ezimiselweyo

1. bucala ngasekhohlo Incwadi inomdla kakhulu.
2. Abo iisitokisi zindala.
3. Oko ikati ivela kumakhulu wam.
4. Ezi iilokhwe zinkulu kakhulu kum.
5. Oku tie efanelekileyo.

Izigqibo okanye izihlomelo?

Kuqhelekile ukubhidanisa abanye bezichazi nezihlomelo. Umahluko kukuba izihlomelo ziguqula isenzi, ngelixa izichazi ziguqula isibizo. Ngapha koko, izihlomelo azihluki ngokwesini kunye nenani kunye neziqaqambisi.

Njengokuba: Inkwenkwe ibinayo kaninzi uvuyo. / Umntwana waye naye wonwabile. Kwimeko yokuqala, igama "kakhulu" lisebenza njengesichazi (kwaye liyahluka ngokwesini nakwinombolo ukungqinelana nesibizo "uvuyo"), ngelixa kwilixa lesibini lisebenza njengesihlomelo (asihlukanga kwisini kunye inombolo).

Izigqibo okanye izimelabizo?

Uninzi lwezigqibo luzalisekisa umsebenzi wezimelabizo, nokuba zigcina ifom yazo, ukuyiguqula okanye ukuyiguqula. Njengokuba: Okwam abantwana batya iayisi khrim. ("eyam" iyaqikelela) / Kunye wam abantwana batya iayisi khrim ("wam" sisimelabizo).