20 Izilwanyana ezihlasela irhamncwa kunye nemizekelo yexhoba - I-Encyclopedia

Ividiyo: The Deadliest Armored Fighting Vehicle That Can Destroy All Tanks

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Imizekelo yamandulo
Unokukukhonza

Inkqubo ye- izinto eziphilayo zihlobene ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ubume bayo nayiphi i-ecosystem buxhomekeke kubudlelwane obusekwa zizinto eziphilayo kunye nenye.

Obu budlelwane, obubizwa ngokuba kukudibana kwebhayoloji, bunokuba ziindidi ezahlukeneyo:

Parasitism: Ukuba into ephilayo ifumana ukutya komnye umntu iyenzakalise ngokwenza oko, sisidleleli sayo.
Ubuchule: Izinto ezimbini eziphilayo zinokufuna izixhobo ezifanayo ekukhuleni kwazo. Umzekelo, imithi emibini ebekwe kufutshane isenokufuna ukusebenzisa izakha mzimba, ukufuma kunye nelanga. Kule meko, baya kukhuphisana kwaye bayenzakalisana.
Ukusebenza ngokukhululekileyo: Ukuba into ephilayo A ifumana isibonelelo esithile (inkonzo okanye isibonelelo) kwenye into B, ngelixa umzimba B ungazizinzisi kwaye ungazenzakalisi, umzimba A yinto eqhelekileyo.
UkudibanaZombini ezi arhente ziyaxhamla kulwalamano.
IntsebenziswanoZombini ezi ndidi ziyaxhamla kubudlelwane, kodwa ubukho bazo abuxhomekekanga kobo budlelwane, njengoko kusenzeka kwimeko yokudibana.

Amarhamncwa namaxhoba

Ukongeza kwezi ntlobo zobudlelwane, kukho Ukudibana kwebhayoloji, oko kwenzeka xa olunye uhlobo lusitya olunye uhlobo. Isilwanyana esityisayo sibizwa ngokuba lirhamncwa, ngelixa isilwanyana esizingelwayo sibizwa ngokuba lixhoba.

Xa sijonga olu lwalamano, sinokuthi siqwalasele ukuba kuphela sisidalwa esixhamlayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukutyiwa kubalulekile ekusindisweni kweentlobo ezisebenza njengexhoba kunye nokomeleza, kuba amarhamncwa asusa abona bantu babuthathaka kwiqela. Ukongeza, ngokulawula inani labantu kwiqela elandulelayo, kuthintela ukugcwala kwabantu.

Ngelixa indalo kunye iibhayom Batyekele ekugcineni ukulinganisela kubulelwa kuko konke oku kunxibelelana kwebhayiloji, kubandakanya ukutyiwa, kwimeko yabantu, ubugqwirha babo bufikelele kwinqanaba lokuphelisa iintlobo (ukuphela).

Bona kwakho: Imizekelo yeSymbiosis

Imizekelo yamandulo

Inkqubo ye- Ibhere eliyiphola sesinye sezilwanyana ezanyisayo abadla inyama Eyona ndawo inkulu kakhulu ekhoyo emhlabeni. Ihlala kwiindawo ezinqabileyo zenyakatho ye-hemisphere. Isirhamncwa ikakhulu sabantwana amatywina kwaye Ixhama Ayithathi kuphela izondlo kwixhoba layo, kodwa kunye nolwelo olufunekayo ukuze lusinde. Ibhere emhlophe ayinakusela amanzi kuba le ndawo ikuyo inetyiwa kwaye ine asidi.
Inkqubo ye- isilwanyana (ekwabizwa ngokuba yiflegi ibhere) sisilwanyana esanyisayo Iintubi kwaye ukuya kwinqanaba elincinci iimbovane. Ngenxa yoku ineenzipho ezinamandla eziyivumela ukuba yaphule iziduli. Inolwimi olude oluyivumela ukuba ingene kwisiduli sentubi.
Inkqubo ye- amahlengethwa bangamarhamncwa eentlanzi ezifana neherring, isardadi kunye nekhowudi. Zizingela zingamaqela, ngendlela yokuba zingangqonga isikolo samaxhoba azo. Kumhlathi wabo banamazinyo abukhali akulungeleyo ukuhlafuna nokukrazula ixhoba, ivumela ihlengethwa ukuba iliginye kube kanye.
Inkqubo ye- oonombombiya Ziyixhoba leentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi emanzini. Inkqubo ye- ingwe itywina sesinye sezilwanyana ezidla ezinye, ezinokuzibamba ngenxa yesantya emanzini. Oonombombiya baba lixhoba labo ikakhulu ebusika, xa eminye imithombo yokutya inqabile kungekuphela nje ngamatywina, kodwa nangomnenga nookrebe. Ukubulala iminenga kwabelana ngendalo kunye noonombombiya ngexesha lokufuduka, xa besondela kunxweme apho kuhlala khona oonombombiya.

Inkqubo ye- Ingonyama sisilwanyana esincancisayo esihlala kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yaseAfrika naseIndiya. It is a irhamncwa ikakhulu ezanyisayo: wildebeest, impala, amaqwarhashe, iinyathi, nilgos, yehagu zasendle kunye namaxhama. Zizingela zingamaqela, ingakumbi iimazi.
Inkqubo ye- iimpungutye zizilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo iimpuku njengemivundla noonomatse, neentaka ezincinci. Iipads emazantsi emilenze ziyabavumela ukuba bahambe nakweyiphi na indawo, beququzelela ukufuna ixhoba. Banokuva okungaqhelekanga kunye nokukwazi ukubona ebumnyameni, okubavumela ukuba bafumane amaxhoba abo.
Inkqubo ye- Isikhova sasebukhosini Yintaka edla inyama ehlala eYurophu, eAsia naseAfrika. Iintaka ezitya inyama zezi zinomlomo oqinileyo nothobekileyo kunye neenzipho ezibukhali emilenzeni yazo ukuzingela amaxhoba azo. Ngamanye amagama, ii-raptors zilungelelaniswe ngokukodwa ukuba zibe ngamarhamncwa. Ukhozi luyirhamncwa lomvundla, hares, squirrels, rats, pigege, blackbirds and hedgehogs. Inokude izingele neenkuku ezincinci ezinobunzima obufikelela kwiikhilogram ezilishumi.

Inkqubo ye- izigcawu zizilwanyana ezithile kuba zilungiselela umgibe wexhoba lazo: umnatha obanjiweyo izinambuzane, njengeempukane neengcongconi. Xa ixhoba libanjisiwe, izigcawu ziyazijova ngenhlungu yokufa. Xa ixhoba likhubazekile, iijusi zokugaya ziyafakwa, oko kukuthi ukwetyisa kwangaphandle kuyenzeka.
Inkqubo ye- inyoka yekorale lirhamncwa Izirhubuluzi, amasele kunye neenyoka, kwaneenyoka zohlobo lwazo. Ukukhubaza amaxhoba, utofa iarhente ye-neurotoxic, esenza ukuba kubenzima kwingqondo ukunxibelelana nezihlunu, kwaye kuthintela ukusebenza kwentliziyo nokuphefumla.
Inkqubo ye- Ingwe Yisilwanyana sase-Asiya, irhamncwa leentlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana, kwizilwanyana ezincancisayo ezinje ngeenkawu kunye nehares, iintaka ezinje ngeepikoko kunye nentlanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ikwazingela amaxhama, iihagu zasendle kunye nexhama. Iyakwazi nokuzingela amanye amarhamncwa afana neengcuka, iingcuka neengwenya.
Inkqubo ye- Ukrebe omhlophe Sisilwanyana esincancisayo sezilwanyana zaselwandle ezinje iingonyama zolwandle. Indlela yakhe yokuzingela ilalela. Ukrebe ungazifihla emazantsi olwandle ukuba ubonwa ngaphezulu, ngenxa yombala womqolo. Ke ngoko, nje ukuba ixhoba likhethwe ukuba lidade kufutshane nomphezulu, ukrebe ubekwe ezantsi kwalo kwaye unokulugxotha ngaphandle kokufunyanwa.

Inkqubo ye- amasele ngamaxhoba ezinye iintlobo, ezifana iinyoka. Nangona kunjalo, ikwangabalinyisi bezilwanyana ezingenamqolo ezinjengeempukane neengcongconi (iDiptera), amaphela nooqongqothwane (Coleoptera), oonomeva, iimbovane kunye neenyosi (iHinmenoptera), kwaneebhabhathane.
Inkqubo ye- jellyfish Zizilwanyana zaselwandle ezidla inyama, amarhamncwa ezilwanyana ezahlukileyo, kuba bayakwazi ukondla ngayo yonke into abanayo kwimeko-bume, kwanezilwanyana ezilinganayo. Zitya kakhulu iintlanzi kunye nee-crustaceans. Indlela yayo yokuzingela kukubamba ixhoba kunye neentsika zalo, ezigutyungelwe yinto encangathi, zizise emlonyeni wazo.
Inkqubo ye- otters zizilwanyana ezinkulu kuba banokutya phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-25% yobunzima babo bomzimba ngosuku. Elona xhoba lalo ngu intlanzi, kodwa zitya neentaka, amasele nononkala.
Inkqubo ye- panther Bangabazingeli abanezakhono ngenxa yesantya sabo esikhulu sokubaleka xa bebaleka, esivumela ukuba benze uhlaselo olothusayo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana. Ixhoba labo ngamabhadi, iinyala, ii-kudus, ii-impala, amaqwarhashe kunye nenqu, phakathi kwezinye. Nangona kunjalo, bayaziphepha izilwanyana ezinkulu.
Inkqubo ye- chameleons zizidalwa ezirhubuluzayo ezinambuzelayo, iintethe, iinkumbi, iimpukane nezinye izinambuzane. Bayakwazi ukuzingela ngenxa yobuchule babo obubonakalayo, obubavumela ukuba babone nezona ntshukumo zincinci.

Inkqubo ye- Ukhozi lwegolide injengesikhova njengentaka edla inyama. I-agile kakhulu kwaye iyabhabha ngesantya esimalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-300 ngeyure. Ukongeza kwezi zakhono, inombono ochanekileyo, ovumela ukuba ibone ixhoba layo ngaphezulu. Amaxhoba abo: yimivundla, iimpuku, hares, iinyoka, iimpungutye, usana lweebhokhwe, iintlanzi nezinye izilwanyana ezincinci.
Inkqubo ye- i-vaquita marina Yicetacean, oko kukuthi, isilwanyana esanyisayo esikhuliselwe ubomi emanzini, njengamahlengesi. Sisilwanyana esidla ezinye zezilwanyana zaselwandle ezifana nentlanzi (trout, croaker, anchovies, sardines), squid, crustaceans nezinye.
Inkqubo ye- inciniba yintaka engaphaphazeliyo. Ngelixa inokondla izityalo, itya izilwanyana (omnivore). Isilwanyana esincinci izinambuzane.
Inkqubo ye- iinkwenkwezi zolwandle Uninzi lwabo ludla inyama. Zizilwanyana ezizii-mollusk, ezinje ngeembaza, iimbaza, iimbatyisi kunye neenkumba, kunye neentlanzi ezincinci kunye neentshulube. Ukuze zondle kwizilwanyana ezikhuselwe ziigobolondo, ezinje ngeembumbulu, kufuneka zisoloko zisebenza ngenyawo zetyhubhu.