Umxholo
NgesiNgesi, igama ‘Ngaba’ Leloludidi lwezenzi zeemodyuli kwaye zisetyenziswa kwimeko yesitetimenti esinemiqathango.
Kunokuthiwa ubukho begama beliya kubakho kwisakhelo sesigwebo rhoqo Iqonda ubume boxhomekeko, ngakumbi kolunye lweentlobo ezimbini zeemeko ezinobuzaza bokwenene: 'Imeko yesibini' kwaye i ‘Imeko yesithathu’, ezibonisa iimeko ezisenokwenzeka kunye neemeko ezingasenakwenzeka, ngokulandelelana.
Umzekelo izivakalisi nge
Nayi imizekelo yezivakalisi ezibandakanya igama elithi 'ngaba':
- Mna Ndingathanda ukudlala intenetya ngeCawa
- Ukuba uza nala maski, John bendiqala ukukhala
- UPaul noMax ihlala ikhetha ezona ndawo zeholide zingaqhelekanga
- Ndithembisile ndingathumela amakhadi veki nganye
- Mna ngekhe ndiye kweso sixeko
- Ungacima izibane xa uhamba?
- Batsho ingakunceda, baya kwenza.
- Ungathanda i-broccoli yomyalelo osecaleni?
- Ukuba bendifumene isipaji sakhe, yena ngewuhlawule isaladi
- Njengomntwana, yena uyakuhlala ephoswa isikolo
- Ukuba bendinguwe, mna iyakuqhekekanaye ngalo mzuzu
- Umongameli izakubonisa ukurhoxa kwakhe ngobu busuku
- Ukuba besiphumelele iLotto, thina ngekhe wahamba kumhlaba jikelele
- Ngaba lo msebenzi uza kugqitywa ngeye-4: 00 PM?
- Unganengxaki ukuvula ifestile? Kushushu ngokwenene apha…
- Ukuba bendinexesha, mna Ndiza kufunda IsiFrentshi
- Mna Ndingathanda uku ube ngugqirha
- Bona ngekhe yamkele isipho ukuba bebexelelwe ngalomcimbi
- Ukuba wayengumongameli, yena ngekhe uphakamise irhafu
- Bona ngekhe ihambile kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga ukuba bekungangeni
Izicelo
Ixesha eliza kuthi kwimeko yesibini lingalingana nemeko elula yesalathiso (umzekelo: iya kuhamba, iría), ngelixa kwimeko yesithathu ibiya kulingana ne-antepreterite ye-subjunctive (ngeyayihambile, ngeyayihambile ).
Nangona kunjalo, ikwafana nolwimi lwesiSpanish, igama liya kuba nokunye ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kokuvumela ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinemiqathango. Eli gama nalo lixesha elidlulileyo 'lentando' encedisayo enenjongo ethe ngqo kwixesha elizayo: le meko iphazamisayo ibonakala kuphela xa ufuna ukubhekisa kwinto eyenzekileyo kwixa elidlulileyo ebandakanya ixesha elizayo.
Ibinzana elithi 'wandixelela ukuba uzakufika nge-9' liyakutolikwa ngokuthi 'uthe uzakufika ngentsimbi yethoba'. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, intetho ihamba kunye negama ‘Soloko’ kwaye isenzi esikwisenzi esingapheliyo sisetyenziselwa ukubonisa iimeko ezaziqhelekile kwixesha eladlulayo: ‘ungasoloko uzisa ibhayisekile yakho xa ufika kule dolophu’ kuthetha ukuba wayeqhele ukuzisa ibhayisekile xa efika kule dolophu.
Okokugqibela, njengeSpanish, imeko ethile isetyenziswa kwi amanye amatyala amabini:
- Kwi intetho yobuntatheli, xa kungaziwa ukuba kukho into eza kwenzeka ngokuqinisekileyo;
- Kuba ibonakala ilungile Kwimeko yokwenza isicelo, oko kukuthi, njengendlela yokubonisa imbeko. Inokusebenza kwakhona kwezo meko.
UAndrea ungutitshala wolwimi, kwaye kwiakhawunti yakhe ye-Instagram ubonelela ngezifundo zabucala ngokufowuna ngevidiyo ukuze ufunde ukuthetha isiNgesi.
