Ingqikelelo

Umxholo

• Iinguqulelo ezikhoyo kwisivisa
• Iintlobo zokuxela kwangaphambili
• Imizekelo yesivisa somlomo esilula
• Imizekelo yesivakalisi somlomo esidibeneyo
• Imizekelo yesibizo isibizo esingacacisanga
• Imizekelo yesibizo sesichazi, isimelabizo esingacaciswanga
• Imizekelo yesichazi sento engathethiyo
• Imizekelo yesichazi esingakhange sithethe
• Imizekelo yesivakalisi esingacacisanga somlomo

Ulwakhiwo lwegrama yesivakalisi ngokubanzi lwahlulwe lwaba sisihloko kunye nesivisa. Isivisa sisakhiwo sesivakalisi esineenkcukacha ngesenzo esenziwayo kwaye, ukuchaza isenzo, kufuneka sibe nesenzi.

Njengokuba:

• UJuan wabaleka.
• Bona bafika kuqala.
• UMaria intle.

Umxholo womlomo wesivisa uhlala usisenzi (okanye nangaphezulu) esibonisa isenzo esiphambili. Esi senzi kufuneka sihambelane ngenani kunye nenucleus yesifundo.

Nangona isivisa sihlala sibekwa emva kwesihloko ngaphakathi kwesivakalisi, ngamanye amaxesha sandulela. Njengokuba: UJuan wabaleka.

Xa isivakalisi sivelisa umxholo othe cwaka, sonke isimilo siya kuchazwa, kuba isifundo siya kuqondwa kodwa singachazwa. Umzekelo: Masidlale. ("Masidlale" yinto elula yokuThetha ngomlomo / "Si" sisihloko esingathethwayo).

Iinguqulelo ezikhoyo kwisivisa

Isenzi sesivakalisi sinokuba nezi zakhiwo zilandelayo eziziguqulayo okanye zandise ulwazi lwayo:

• Ukujikeleza. Inika ulwazi ngeemeko apho isenzo sithatha khona. Njengokuba: UMaria wafunda ngothando. 
• Into ethe ngqo. Yinto efumana isenzo sesenzi ngokuthe ngqo. Umzekelo: UMaria wafunda iincwadi ezintsha. (Yifunde)
• Into engathanga ngqo. Ngumamkeli wento efaka isenzi kwaye yaziswa ngu "a" okanye "para”. Njengokuba: UMaria wafunda ezi ncwadi zintshaebantwaneni.
• Iplagi yomenzeli. Ikho kwizivakalisi ezikwimo yesixando sokwenzela kwaye yaziswa ngesiqendu "por". Njengokuba: Kwafundwa iincwadi nguMaria.
• Ukuxhaswa kwerejimeni. Kwenzeka kwiimeko apho isenzi sifuna isimaphambili (kuxhomekeke, ukuthembela, ukunyanzelisa). Njengokuba: UMaria wanyanzelisa Ekufundeni iincwadi.
• Uqikelelo. Xa undoqo wesivisa sisenzo sokukopa okanye sokubonisa ('ser', 'estar', 'stay', 'similar'), umsebenzi wawo kukudibanisa, kufuneka kubekhona uqikelelo okanye uphawu. Njengokuba: UJuana intle.

Iintlobo zokuxela kwangaphambili

Isivisa somlomo. Yenziwe sisenzi esinye okanye ezingaphezulu:

• Elula. Inesenzi esinye kuphela. Njengokuba: I-U.S sifike kuqala.
• Ikhompawundi. Inezenzi ezingaphezu kwesinye ezihambelana nomxholo ofanayo. Njengokuba: I-U.S sifike sahlala kuqala.

Isivisa esingathethiyo. Ayibonisi izenzi. Ingayi:

• Igama. Ngohlobo lwamagama enza i-nucleus, inokuba sisibizo (Ex.Imuvi, Phuma.), okanye isichazi sesichazi (umz.Intle, ekuseni).
• Isihlomelo. Banesibhengezo njenge-nucleus yabo. Njengokuba: Ukuphuma, ngaphaya. 
• Into. Isenzi esiguquguqukayo sisusiwe. Njengokuba: ¿Uloyiko, mna? (Ngesenzi kuya kuba: Uloyiko, ndiyaxolisa?
• I-Verboidal. Banesenzi njenge-nucleus yabo. Inokubakho ngeendlela ezintathu: infinitive (Ex.Wena, undiphikisa?), ukuthatha inxaxheba (Eks.Abahlali, ngomsindo), kunye gerund (Ex.EU.S, iyasebenza).

Zombini izivisa kunye nesihloko zisenokungabonakali kwisivakalisi xa kufikwa kwizivakalisi esinye.

• Ingakukhonza: Isihloko

Imizekelo yesivisa somlomo esilula

1. Umntwana wabaleka ujikeleza isikwere.
2. Abafundi bafunda isifundo.
3. UGeorge ligqwetha.
4. Uphose iklasi kwakhona.
5. Siza kuya eholideyini kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
6. Umakhulu ndishiye itv ubusuku bonke.
7. Bulisa izalamane zakho.
8. Kuphume eyona ndlela iphambili.
9. Umoni wabanjwa emva kweeyure.
10. Kwintengiso ifanitshala esetyenzisiweyo.

Imizekelo yesivakalisi somlomo esidibeneyo

1. UDaniel ulibele ityesi kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya wabaleka ukuyokuyifumanaukuya.
2. Siyazi malunga nesihloko kwaye zezona zilungileyo. (Umxholo wesifundo: thina)
3. Ubusuku bonke sifunda kwaye siziqhelisa. (Umxholo wesifundo: thina)
4. UJuana Uyayazi into ayifunayo kwaye uyasokola ukuyifumana.
5. Imibhobho ziyazikhukhula kwaye ziqala ukugubungela.
6. Abantwana bayadlala kwaye babaleke imini yonke.
7. Bafumene iyeza kwaye baya kulisebenzisa. (Umxholo ongathethiyo: kubo)
8. Ndiyathanda ukucula kwaye ndizilolonga kakhulu ukuphucula. (Isihloko esingathethwanga: mna)
9. Wonke umntu bayandibuza bandilinde ndibaxelele ukuba ngubani ophumelele ukhuphiswano.
10. AbaphathiKhange bazazise okanye bathumele imiyalezo kubasebenzi babo.

Imizekelo yesibizo isibizo esingacacisanga

1. Imyuziyam, ummangaliso.
2. Intetho, isiqwenga sephepha.
3. Bantu, inkitha engenanjongo.
4. Ubushushu, uloyiko.
5. Umzobi omtsha, ukufumanisa.

Imizekelo yesibizo sesichazi, isimelabizo esingacaciswanga

1. Intle, ekuseni.
2. Izandla zakhe, ithambile.
3. Abazali bethu, abanekratshi.
4. Mncinci, abanetalente.
5. Abaphulaphuli, uthembekile.

Imizekelo yesichazi sento engathethiyo

1. EU.S, indlu entsha?
2. Wena, ikratshi?
3. Ukuphathwa gadalala, kwabo baphumeleleyo.
4. Daisies, ezihagwini.
5. Ndiyoyika, mna?

Imizekelo yesichazi esingakhange sithethe

1. Ngendlela efanayo, ngonaphakade.
2. Apha, apho sihlala khona.
3. Amakhwenkwe, Ngokukhawuleza!
4. Ungxamiseko, yonke iminyango ivaliwe.
5. Yomelele, isaqhwithi somoya.

Imizekelo yesivakalisi esingacacisanga somlomo

1. Amakhwenkwe, uhlala edlala. (IGerund)
2. Ubusuku, icacisa kancinci kancinci. (IGerund)
3. Nyanga, Ukukhupha. (IGerund)
4. Isiphawuli, ibonisa isiphelo. (IGerund)
5. Umzobi, kuyilwa. (IGerund)
6. Isiqhelo esiqhelekileyo hamba uhambe. (Engapheliyo)
7. Imiyalelo kagqirha, sela amanzi amaninzi kwaye uphumle. (Engapheliyo)
8. Qhuba ntsasa nganye, ukuthanda kwakhe izinto kakhulu. (Engapheliyo)
9. Imyuziyam, isoloko inyanyekelwa kakuhle. (Thatha inxaxheba)
10. Iingcango, vula ngokubanzi. (Thatha inxaxheba)

Ingakukhonza: Isihloko kunye nesivisa