Umbhali:
Laura McKinney
Umhla Wokudalwa:
9 Utshazimpuzi 2021
Hlaziya Umhla:
1 Eyekhala 2024
Umxholo
Inkqubo ye- indlela zokhwela Abantu bebeyimfuneko ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo: ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza, kwindawo enzima ngakumbi, okanye ukuphatha imithwalo enzima. Kungenxa yoko le nto izilwanyana zasekhaya, zasungula ivili kwaye ekugqibeleni iinjini zomlilo. Kodwa phakathi kweendlela zothutho lwabantu, ezo zibonakala ziyivumela ukuba yoyise iindawo zokuhlala ezinzima nezinobungozi, ezinjengomoya namanzi, ziyabonakala. Sithetha, ewe, ngezothutho lomoya nolwandle.
Ezi ndlela zothutho, nangona zinokuba ngumthombo weengozi kunye neziganeko ezimbi, okanye zihlala zisebenzisana nongcoliseko kunye nokudodobala kwehlabathi, zezo zivumela intshukumo ekhawulezayo kunye noloyiso lomgama omkhulu womhlaba okhoyo.
Imizekelo yezothutho lomoya
- Ihelikopta. Inqunyanyisiwe emoyeni ngamandla ayo ajikelezayo anamandla, ihelikopta yenye yezona zixhobo zinqabileyo zokubhabha eziyilwe ngumntu, zinikwe ukusuka nokuma nkqo kunye nomthwalo olinganayo kunye namandla okuqhuba.
- Inqwelo moya. Iinqwelomoya yenye yezona zinto ziphakamileyo kubunjineli babantu, njengoko zivumela ukuthuthwa kwabantu okukhulu kunye nemithwalo kumgama omde kunye namaxesha amade okubhabha, kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, ezityhalelwa yinjini enye okanye ezingaphezulu, i-propeller okanye i-jet.
- Isicwangciso. Eyaziwa ngokuba yinqwelomoya elula, yiyo nayiphi na inqwelomoya enamaphiko ubunzima bayo abudluli kwi-5,670 kilograms. Bavumela ukuhanjiswa kwabasebenzi kunye nemithwalo emincinci kuneenqwelo moya nangaphezu kwemigama emifutshane.
- Umoya oshushu webhalunu. Iqukethe ikhabhathi enezinto ezixhoma ubunzima begesi emoyeni, ukufudumeza okanye ukupholisa okukuvumela ukuba ubambe ukuphakama okufunwayo, kodwa okusuka kwisenzo somoya, kuba iswele i-propellants.
- I-Airship okanye iZeppelin. Ngokungafaniyo nebhaluni, le nqanawa inqunyanyisiwe emoyeni ngokusebenzisa iseti yeegesi ezingqindilili ngaphezu komoya ojikeleze umhlaba, kodwa ilawula icala layo kwiseti yezihambisi ezifana nezo zehelikopta. Yayiyinto yokuqala yokubhabha ukwenza uhambo lwexesha elide ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20.
- Iparagliding. Isityibilikisi esingasindiyo esinomthamo omnye okanye wabantu ababini, ongenayo i-injini kwaye ushukume kwimimoya yomoya, usebenzisa iphiko eliguqukayo. Ukutsalwa kwesithuthi kuhlala kusetyenziswa ukusisusa emhlabeni, kwaye ukuphakama okuthile kuyafuneka ukuze kubhabhe.
- IParamotor. Umzala onamandla weparaglider, unenjini yokuqhubela phambili kunye nephiko eliguqukayo, anokuhamba ngalo kunye nokuhlala phakathi kwenqwelomoya. Luhlobo lweparaglider enemoto.
- Cableway. Nangona ingabhabhazi ngokukhululekileyo, imoto yekhebula yinkqubo yeekhabhathi ezihamba emoyeni, eziqhotyoshelwe kuthotho lweentambo ezijongene nokuzihambisa kwizikhululo ezahlukeneyo. Ngale ndlela ungabhabha ngaphezulu kweentaba, ukwahlukana okanye izixeko zonke, kodwa ungaze uhambe ngaphandle kwendlela esekwe kwangaphambili.
- Ultralight okanye ultralight. Inqwelomoya yezemidlalo engasindi kunye nephembelelayo. Injini yayo ekhethekileyo egcinwe ngayo kunye nokuba namavili ukuqala ukusebenza.
- Irocket. Irokethi kuphela kwezi ndlela zothutho lomoya olunokoyisa iatmosfera kwaye lishiye umhlaba. Injini yayo yokutsha iyakwazi ukugxotha ngobundlobongela iigesi.
Imizekelo yezothutho lwaselwandle
- Iphenyane. Baqeshwe ngabantu bemveli ukusukela mandulo, bazizikhephe ezincinci, zikhonjwe emaphethelweni kwaye zivuleke phezulu, ngokwesiko ezenziwe ngomthi. Kuzo, inani elincinci labantu linokuhlala linyuka, liqhubela phambili emanzini ngenxa yamapayipi okanye iiphini zokubonisa.
- IKayak. Njengephenyane, sisikhephe, oko kukuthi, isikhephe esiqhutywa ngamaphini okubhexa okanye iitsali ezinamakhwiniba ezingalungiswanga kubume baso. I-kayak inde kwaye imxinwa, ivumela abasebenzi abakhweli omnye okanye ababini ukuba bakhwelise ukuvumelanisa ukuqhubela phambili. Sisikhephe sokuzonwabisa.
- Iphenyane. Ukuhamba ngesikhephe okuncinci, imoto kunye / okanye iphenyane lokuloba, elisetyenziselwa ukuloba kunye nezothutho, kunye neentshukumo zomkhosi omncinci. Bahlala benemoto encinci, okanye nangaphandle.
- Isikhephe okanye isikhephe. Olu hlobo lweenqanawa eziphakathi zenza umsebenzi wezothutho phakathi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo zendlela ethile, zide zibe yinxalenye yezothutho ezisezidolophini kwizixeko eziselunxwemeni. Uyilo lwayo luyahluka ngokobude obuza kugqunywa.
- Isitya. Iphenyane elihamba ngenjini, enedike, exhotyiswe ngobukhulu kunye nokuqina okuyimfuneko kuhambo olwandle olubalulekileyo, nokuba kungenxa yeenjongo zorhwebo (iinqanawa zabarhwebi) okanye ezomkhosi (iinqanawa zemfazwe). Luhlobo olwahlukileyo lwesikhephe esikhoyo.
- Uhambo lwaselwandle. Iinqanawa ezinkulu ezikwaziyo ukuwela iilwandle ngohambo olunye. Iminyaka emininzi ibinendlela ekukuphela kwayo yokuya kwelinye ilizwekazi ngolwandle. Namhlanje zisetyenziswa njengezikhenkethi.
- Inkwili. Eli ligama elinikwe nayiphi na inqanawa ekwaziyo ukuhamba phantsi kwamanzi endaweni yomphezulu wayo. Zisetyenziswe kwimishini yezenzululwazi neyasemkhosini, ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye into, kwaye zinokufikelela kubunzulu obunzulu kulwandle.
- Iphenyane elwandle. Isikhephe esincinci siqhutywa ikakhulu sisenzo somoya kwiiseyile zayo, ezinxibelelene ngokusondeleyo nohambo lwabakhenkethi kunye nolonwabo, nangona imvelaphi yayo ibuyela kwakudala.
- Iski sejethi. Ukukhanya kwesithuthi esilinganayo kwinkqubo yokuqhuba ukuya kwisithuthuthu, kodwa oko kuhamba ukusuka ekuqhubeni kwamanzi ngeturbine. Zisetyenziselwa iinjongo zabakhenkethi, ngaphezulu kwako konke.
- Itanki. Luhlobo lweenqanawa ezikhethekileyo kuthutho lwemveliso eluhlaza yalo naluphi na uhlobo: ioyile, irhasi, izimbiwa, amaplanga, njl. Zihlala zikhulu kakhulu ngobukhulu kwaye zigcinwa kuphela ngabasebenzi beenkampani zokuhambisa elwandle.
Ingakukhonza: Imizekelo yeendlela zothutho
