Izivakalisi ezinezicatshulwa

Umxholo

• Zisetyenziselwa ntoni iimpawu zokucaphula?
• Imizekelo yezivakalisi ezinezicatshulwa

Inkqubo ye- Iimpawu zocaphulo ziimpawu zokuchwetheza ezisetyenziselwa ukubonisa ukuba igama okanye ibinzana linentsingiselo eyahlukileyo kunaleyo yonke ebhaliweyo. Zisetyenziselwa ukumakisha amanqanaba ahlukeneyo kwintetho. Njengokuba: ’Sifikile”Utshilo uJuan.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicatshulwa:

• ISpanish okanye amanqaku okucaphula: « »
• Iingcaphuno zesiNgesi: “ ”
• Iikowuti eyodwa: ‘

Amanqaku okucaphula eSpanish («») kunye namanqaku okucaphuna esiNgesi (“”) anokusetyenziswa ngokungafaniyo. Kwelinye icala, iikowuti ezizodwa (') zinokusetyenziswa okwahlukileyo: bayila intsingiselo yekota.

Zisetyenziselwa ntoni iimpawu zokucaphula?

• Ukufaka izicatshulwa ngegama. Xa isicatshulwa sibhekisa kwisicatshulwa esahlukileyo ngokukhuphela ngokuchanekileyo into eza kucaciswa, kusetyenziswa amanqaku okucaphula. Ukucaphula kwizicatshulwa zemfundo kunye nezenzululwazi okwangoku kukho ummiselo obizwa ngokuba yimigangatho ye-APA. Njengokuba: Ngalo mbandela, uFrancis Bacon wathi: “ukuba umntu uqala ngokuqinisekileyo, uyakuphela ngokuthandabuza; kodwa ukuba yamkelwe kuqala ngamathandabuzo, iyakuphela ngokuqinisekileyo.”
• Ukubandakanya incoko yababini kwizicatshulwa ezibalisayo. Kwimbali, iintetho ngqo zabalinganiswa zibonisiwe kwiimpawu zokucaphula. Njengokuba: “Lixesha lokulala”umama wakhe ebetshilo.
• Ukumakisha amagama anentsingiselo ekhethekileyo. Iimpawu zocaphulo zisetyenziselwa ukumakisha amagama okanye amabinzana angafanelekanga, agwenxa, avela kolunye ulwimi okanye xa ufuna ukunika intsingiselo engaqhelekanga. Njengokuba: Xelela entsha ’umhlobo’ ngubani omenyelwe kwisidlo sangokuhlwa.
• Ukubhekisa kwigama. Xa uthetha ngamagama, iileta okanye amagama, ziphawulwa kumanqaku okucaphula ukubonisa umahluko wazo kwintetho yonke. Njengokuba: Ilizwi ’ingoma’ ubukhali, kanye ’umama’.
• Ukuchaza izihloko. Iimpawu zocaphulo zisetyenziselwa ukubonisa izihloko zamanqaku, izahluko zeencwadi, imibongo, amabali, iingxelo kunye nawo nawuphi na umbhalo oyinxalenye yopapasho olukhulu. Izihloko zeencwadi okanye iimagazini aziboniswanga kumanqaku okucaphula kodwa ngoonobumba. Njengokuba: "I-Raven" ngumbongo odumileyo kaEdgar Allan.

• Jonga kwakhona: Sebenzisa amanqaku okucaphula

Imizekelo yezivakalisi ezinezicatshulwa

Ukufaka izicatshulwa zamagama:

1. Kwinoveli yakhe edumileyo Indoda enobukrelekrele uDon Quijote waseLa ManchaUMiguel de Cervantes wenza umlinganiswa wakhe omkhulu wathi: “Inkululeko, Sancho, sesinye sezona zipho zixabisekileyo amazulu azinika abantu; Ubutyebi obukulo mhlaba nolwandle abunakulinganiswa nabo: kuba inkululeko, kunye nembeko, ubomi bunako kwaye kufanele ukuba bube khona.
2. Xa uNapoleon wabhengeza ukuba "amadabi ngokuchasene nabasetyhini kuphela kwabo abaza kuphumelela ngokubaleka," wayethatha intsimbi.
3. Athandwa kakhulu amazwi kaFriedrich Nietzsche, "Ngaphandle komculo ubomi buya kuba yimpazamo".
4. Kwinqaku lephephandaba bathi "amapolisa agqogqe indlu yabarhanelwa."

Ukubandakanya incoko yababini kwizicatshulwa ezibalisayo:

1. Umphathiswa ubhengeze: "Amanyathelo athathiweyo azakujolisa ekuphuculeni uphuhliso lweshishini."
2. "Mhlawumbi uJuan akazanga kuba uyagula," wacinga utitshala, kwaye ukusukela ngala mzuzu ukuya phambili wahlala ekhathazekile.
3. Yonke imihla siva abantu besithi "kufuneka sibahloniphe abantu abadala" kodwa akukho mntu ucacisa izizathu zoku.
4. "Ngubani onokufuna umsebenzi onje," utshilo umphathi kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo.

Ukumakisha amagama anentsingiselo ekhethekileyo:

1. Inkwenkwana yathi "uboya besikhumba" babunobuhlobo kakhulu.
2. Asingabo "abahlobo abasenyongweni" okanye nantoni na enjalo.
3. Bahlala bethetha "nge-haute couture" kodwa bengazange baye kumboniso wefashoni.
4. Ngoku "umsebenzi" wakho kukubukela iTV imini yonke.
5. Ukholelwa ekubeni "ukubeka imida" kukungxolisa abantwana.

Ukubhekisa kwigama:

1. Bathi igama elithi "irayisi" linazo zonke iileta, kuba isuka ku "a" iye ku "z".
2. "UMamarracho" ayilogama lifanelekileyo kwithisisi yokuthweswa izidanga.
3. "Isepha" ine-tilde kuba ligama elibukhali eliphela ngo "n".
4. "Ubumbano" ligama elisetyenziswe kuphela kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka.

Ukuchaza izihloko:

1. Ibali "La gallina degollada" labhalwa nguHoracio Quiroga.
2. "Ubuso bobusuku phezulu" yintsomi eyoyikisayo.
3. Isahluko endisithandayo kule ncwadi "Zindlela zokufikelela kwiinjongo zakho."
4. Into ethethwa ngumlobi iyaphikisana nenqaku elithi "Ukufundisa eArgentina."

Landela ngo: