Imizekelo engama-40 yoNxibelelwano ngomlomo nangokubhaliweyo - I-Encyclopedia

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Umxholo

Izinto zonxibelelwano
Iimpawu zokuziphatha
Iindlela zokuthetha
Imizekelo yonxibelelwano ngomlomo
Ukufunda nokubhala kunye nokuphucula
Imizekelo yonxibelelwano ebhaliweyo

Inkqubo ye- unxibelelwano Ngumsebenzi owaziyo apho izinto ezimbini eziphilayo zitshintshisana ngolwazi olusekwe kwikhowudi ekwabelwana ngayo.

Kwimeko yabantu, inkqubo yonxibelelwano ayikhawulelwanga kubudlelwane obufunekayo ekufezekiseni ubuncinci bemisebenzi, kodwa izikimu zonxibelelwano zilungiselelwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Inokukunceda: Imithombo yeendaba

Izinto zonxibelelwano

Isekethe yokunxibelelana ichaza indlela olwenzeka ngayo unxibelelwano. Yenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo:

Umyalezo. Ulwazi oludluliswayo.
Umthumeli. Ngubani othumela umyalezo.
Umamkeli. Ngubani ofumana umyalezo.
Ikhowudi. Iseti yezinto ezingumfuziselo ekwabelwana ngazo ngamalungu.
Umjelo. Indlela ebonakalayo ehamba ngayo ulwazi.

Xa umyalezo ubanjiwe ngendlebe, kuthiwa kubukho benkqubo ye unxibelelwano ngomlomo.

Kunxibelelwano lomlomo, ijelo ngumoya ohamba kuwo amaza esandi. Kule meko, umamkeli (ukongeza ekwazini umyalezo ofikelela kuye) ufumana ezinye izinto: ithoni yelizwi, umzekelo, ithatha isigqibo sokuba ingaba umthumeli uqinisekile na ngale nto ayithethayo.

Iimpawu zokuziphatha

Kwiimeko ezininzi, inkqubo yokunxibelelana ngomlomo yenziwa phambi kwabo bobabini abathathi-nxaxheba, ukuze umthumeli aqonde njengoko esitsho ukuba le nto afuna ukuyithetha ifikelela kumamkeli, okanye ukuba ngaba isekethe ayivelwanga ngempumelelo.

Esinye sezizathu zokuba inkqubo yoqhakamshelwano isilele kukuba umthumeli kunye nomamkeli abayabelani ngokupheleleyo ikhowudi yonxibelelwano: abalazi ulwimi olufanayo okanye ukuba umthumeli ulazi inani elikhulu lamagama kunomamkeli, umzekelo umzekelo.

Bona kwakho: Iimpawu zesichazi

Iindlela zokuthetha

Nangona inkqubo yokuthumela imiyalezo ngomlomo ifundwa kwiminyaka yokuqala, xa befika ebudaleni abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukuyigqibezela ngeendlela ezithile zokuthetha esidlangalaleni.

Olunye uqeqesho olufuna ukusasaza imiyalezo kumanani amakhulu abantu, ukufaka kubo iimvakalelo ezithile, zinoxanduva lokuzilungiselela ngokukhethekileyo izithethi ngomsebenzi wazo.

Imizekelo yonxibelelwano ngomlomo

Umnxeba.
Ukufundwa kwezibhambathiso zomtshato.
Ingxoxo yezopolitiko.
Intlanganiso yabazali esikolweni.
Inkqubo kanomathotholo.
Ukunikezela ngeprojekthi.
Iinkomfa.
Intetho yezopolitiko kwiphulo.
Ukuyalelwa kweklasi.
Ingxoxo-mthetho.
Udliwanondlebe lomsebenzi.
Isibhengezo sikanomathotholo.
Intetho ekhuthazayo kumbutho.
Ukubaliswa kwebali ukusuka kutata kuye kunyana.
Ukulungiswa kwejaji phakathi kwamaqela amabini.
Ukuhambisa incwadi.
Intshumayelo etempileni.
Ukuphehlelelwa kwemveliso yorhwebo.
Inkcazo yethisisi ngumfundi.
Ukunikezelwa kwendaba.

Unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo ngomnye umzekelo wenkqubo yokunxibelelana ngamagama, apho abantu basebenzisa ikhowudi efanayo ebonisa imifanekiso yeemofimu ezisetyenziselwa amagama.

Kwenzeka izihlandlo ezininzi ukuba unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo luveliswe ngumnikezeli ngaphandle kokwazi ngokugqibeleleyo ukuba ngubani oza kuba ngumamkeli, ke imicimbi yeekhowudi ekwabelwana ngazo incitshisiwe kakhulu.

Ukufunda nokubhala kunye nokuphucula

Unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo alufundwanga ngokuphindaphinda okanye ngokukhulela kwindawo elusebenzisayo kodwa, ngokuchaseneyo, ngenkqubo elungelelanisiweyo nelungelelanisiweyo yokufunda nokubhala: qala ufunde ukufunda emva koko ubhale. Kumazwe asentshona, inkqubo yezemfundo ithatha ukufunda nokubhala komntwana njengenye yezinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka.

Njengokuthetha esidlangalaleni, ukubhala kungagqitywa ngendlela egqibeleleyo: ukukhula kokubhala bekujolise kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwaye abantu abanakho ukukhetha amagama afanelekileyo bayaziwa kwihlabathi liphela.