Umbhali:
Laura McKinney
Umhla Wokudalwa:
7 Utshazimpuzi 2021
Hlaziya Umhla:
14 Ucanzibe 2024
Umxholo
Kwi chemistry, a umxube Yindibaniselwano yezinto ezicocekileyo ezimbini okanye nangaphezulu ezidibana ngaphandle kokutshintsha kwemichiza. Ngesi sizathu, kunokwenzeka ukwahlulahlula izinto zomxube ziinkqubo ezithile zomzimba, ezinje nge ukuhluza wave ulwelo.
Bona kwakho:Imizekelo yemixube
Ngokubanzi, imixube ihlelwa eyohlobo olunye kunye nohlobo olunye. Ngamanye amaxesha udidi lwesithathu luyahlulwa ngeempawu eziphakathi: leyo ye colloids.Imixube phantse kuyo yonke indawo; Uninzi lwezinto ezisingqongileyo zibandakanya imixube, zombini iyangqinelana kwaye yahlukile:
- Imixube efanayo: Ngaba ezo zibonakala ziphelele iyunifomu, ngaphandle kokuyekiswa nakwi-ultramicroscope, ke kuthiwa banesigaba esinye. Izinto ezenza umxube ofanayo zihanjiswa ngokufanayo. Izisombululo zihlala zixubene ngokufanayo, kwaye kukho izisombululo ezingamanzi, eziqinileyo nezinegesi. Ezinye iintlobo zemixube kukunqunyanyiswa, iiemulsions, amagwebu, iigels kunye neealloys, ezi zokugqibela zibaluleke kakhulu kushishino lwentsimbi.
- Imixube yeHeterogeneous: Azingafani. Kuyenzeka ukuba uqaphele i Ukupheliswa kwezigaba zayo (nawuphi na umxube ongafaniyo unezigaba ezibini ubuncinci) kwiliso lenyama, nangona ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ubenesisombululo esiphakamileyo kuneliso lomntu ukuwaxabisa nokuwahlula. Imixube eneHeterogenible ihlala ifunyanwa xa izama ukuqokelela izinto ezikhoyo engenakunyibilika okanye engabonakaliyo. Oku kwenza ukuba izinto zahlulwe kwaye zenze izigaba ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yolu hambiso lungalinganiyo, iisampulu ezivela kumacandelo ahlukeneyo omxube ongaqhelekanga zinokuqanjwa okungafaniyo.
| Iswekile emanzini | IHydrogen kwiPlatinam |
| Amanzi etyuwa (ibrine) | Imercury kwisilivere |
| Umoya | Isilivere ngeGolide |
| Ifikile | Iparafini emanzini |
| Iti | I-wax kunye namanzi |
| Ubhedu | Iviniga kunye neoyile |
| 18 ikarati yegolide | Ityuwa nepepile |
| Phantsi | Granite |
| Ioksijini emanzini | Isithambisi emanzini |
| Utywala emanzini | Ioyile emanzini |
Imizekelo yemixube engenagalelo
| Isaladi kunye neetumato isaladi. | Amanzi nesanti. |
| Amanzi kunye neoyile. | Helium kunye nomoya. |
| Umoya kunye nomhlaba. | Isobho kunye neeodles. |
| Irayisi kunye neembotyi. | Umthi namatye. |
| Iviniga kunye neoyile. | Iisoseji ezinemayonnaise. |
| Amanzi nepetroli. | Iitapile kunye neqanda. |
| Amatye kunye neenkuni. | Amanzi namatye. |
| Amaphepha kunye neetheyiphu. | Ubisi nge-marshmallows. |
| Amanzi neparafini. | Iicookies eziswiti kunye nebhotolo. |
| Amafriji aseFransi kunye namandongomane. |
Bona ngakumbi malunga: Imixube yeHeterogeneous
Imizekelo yemixube efanayo
| Isoda yokubhaka emanzini | Iblitshi exutywe |
| Amanzi olwandle | Utywala amayeza |
| Umxube weoyile yokupheka | I-tincture ye-ayodini |
| Igazi | Ubhedu |
| Isepha yangasese | Imayonnaise |
| Phantsi | Isamente |
| Iyeza lomkhuhlane | Idayi yeenwele |
| Ubisi | Ioli yezihlangu |
| Ikofu eneswekile | Ibhiya |
| Isicoci ngamanzi |
Bona ngakumbi malunga: Imixube efanayo
