Umxholo
- Iindidi zobuhlanga
- Ubuhlanga kwimbali yanamhlanje
- USuku lwaMazwe ngaMazwe lokuPheliswa kocalucalulo ngokobuhlanga
Iyaqondakala ubuhlanga kucalucalulo olwenzelwa umntu othile okanye iqela ngokwebala labo okanye ngemvelaphi yabo.
Ubuhlanga buhlala busekwe kwimvakalelo yokuziva okanye yokungazi yokudelela kunye nokugqwesa, enokuthi ithathe inyathelo kwaye ibonakaliswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngaloo ndlela kupheliswa okanye kuncitshiswe amalungelo oluntu, inkululeko yokuthetha kwanenkululeko yomzimba yabantu.
Ubuhlanga busekwe kwiingcinga, ucalucalulo kunye nemfundiso yokuphakama kobuhlanga okuyinyani ngokwesayensi kwaye ukungalunganga ngokwasentlalweni okuyingozi.
- Inokukunceda: uXenophobia
Iindidi zobuhlanga
Ubuhlanga bunokuzibonakalisa kwiinkalo ezininzi zobomi boluntu, kwaye kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye neendidi. Phakathi kwezona zibalaseleyo zezi:
- Ucalucalulo ngokobuhlanga. Luhlobo lobuqili, ubuhlanga. Ayilwenzi ucalucalulo olungqalileyo noluntu, kodwa isekwe kukufihla nokungazi nto okunokuthi kuguqulele kukungabikho kovelwano okanye ukungonwabi xa unxibelelana namaqela athile.
- Ubuhlanga bamaziko. Uhlobo localucalulo olwenziwa ngoorhulumente, iinkolo, amaziko emfundo okanye imibutho emikhulu.
- Inkcubeko yobuhlanga. Uhlobo lobuhlanga olucalula ulwimi, amasiko kunye nezithethe zenkcubeko ethile okanye zabantu.
- Ubuhlanga obufihliweyo. Uhlobo lobundlobongela olungacacanga oluthi ngokungangqalanga lubonakalise ubuhlanga, luhlala lufihla iimpikiswano zalo njengezenzululwazi okanye izizathu zopolitiko ekubonakala ukuba azicaluli ngokobuhlanga kodwa zifihla indlela eyodwa yokucinga.
Ubuhlanga kwimbali yanamhlanje
Ukutyhubela imbali yale mihla, ukunganyamezelani nokwala imigaqo esisiseko yokulingana kwabantu kukhokelele ekubulaweni kwabantu nasekubulaweni kwabantu ngenene okutshabalalise ubomi kwaza kwahlula iintsapho noluntu. Injalo imeko yobukhoboka eAfrika naseMelika, Ucalucalulo eMzantsi Afrika, okanye kulawulo lwamaNazi ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi.
Kuwo onke amatyala, elona qela libalaseleyo lasekela isiseko salo kwinkolelo yokugqwesa kolunye uhlanga (ethnocentrism) kwaye lazama ukwahlulahlula okanye ukwahlula oko babekujonga njengamaqela amancinci ngokonakalisa amalungelo abo asisiseko.
USuku lwaMazwe ngaMazwe lokuPheliswa kocalucalulo ngokobuhlanga
KwiZizwe eziManyeneyo, ubuhlanga nocalucalulo mazibe yinto ephambili kuRhulumente nakuluntu lwamanye amazwe. Urhulumente ngamnye kufuneka alwe, edibene nabo bonke abantu, ukukhuthaza inkcubeko yokuhlonipha iyantlukwano, apho kukho ubumbano kunye neenkcubeko ezininzi.
Ngo-1966, kwasungulwa uSuku lwaMazwe ngaMazwe lokupheliswa kocalucalulo ngokobuhlanga, lubongoza uluntu ukuba luphindaphinde iinzame zalo zokuphelisa zonke iintlobo zocalucalulo ngokobuhlanga.
Ibhiyozelwa rhoqo nge-21 Matshi, ukusukela ngala mhla ka-1960 amapolisa oMzantsi Afrika abulala abantu abangama-69 bebonisana ngoxolo bechasene nomthetho wocalucalulo owawusenzeka kwisixeko sase Shaperville.
- Bona kwakho: ucalucalulo oluqinisekileyo nolubi
