Isichasi

Umxholo

• Imizekelo yezichazi
• Iimpawu zezichazi
• Iifayile
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Inkqubo ye- Izaci Ngaba yimigaqo esetyenziselwa ukubuyisela into esifuna ukuyithetha kodwa inokuba krwada okanye ikrwada ezindlebeni zabanye abantu. Njengokuba: ukunciphisa abasebenzi (ukugxothwa).

Izichazi zisetyenziselwa ukuthambisa okanye ukuthomalalisa isityholo esibi, esokungcikivisa okanye esikhubekisayo esinokuba namagama athile. Sikwenza oku ngokubhekisa, ngokusisiseko, kwimicimbi yezesondo, eyomzimba okanye ye-eschatological kunye nayo nayiphi na inyani engathandekiyo okanye engcolileyo ethintela ukubizwa ngegama.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezihlazo kuya kudityaniswa nezifundo ezikhulu zomntu. Kodwa intetho ebizwa ngokuba "yipolitiki echanekileyo" ifake kwintetho inani lezichazi elinxulumene nobuhlanga okanye ubuhlanga, intlalo, ubudala kunye nokukhubazeka komzimba.

Imizekelo yezichazi

Ezinye izifinyezo zinikwe apha ngezantsi, Igama elingena endaweni yalo libonakalisiwe kubazali:

1. Ukuncitshiswa kwabasebenzi (ukugxothwa)
2. Ubudala begolide okanye abadala (iminyaka emidala)
3. Sweleka (Ukufa)
4. Umntu wombala (mnyama)
5. Umntu onobuchule obahlukeneyo (ukhubazekile)
6. Ukungaboni (ukungaboni)
7. Ukusekwa kwentolongo (ijele)
8. Ingxabano yomkhosi (imfazwe)
9. Indawo yokuhlala yabantu abadala (geriatric)
10. Ukukhutshwa ngokuzithandela kokukhulelwa (ukuqhomfa)
11. Ukunxila (ndinxilile)
12. Uphambene (ndiyaphambana)
13. Lala iphupha elingunaphakade (Ukufa)
14. Umonakalo wesibambiso (ukubulawa kwabantu)
15. Tipple (ukusela kakhulu)
16. Ukuhlafuna (tshica)
17. Ilungu leVirile (Ilungu lobudoda)
18. Thatha uhambo lokugqibela (Ukufa)
19. Yiya e indlu yangasese (yiya kwindlu yangasese)
20. Ukuba nexesha (ukuba sexesheni)

Iimpawu zezichazi

• Isichazi asinakuthatyathelwa indawo lelinye igama ngendlela yokuba ligcine ngokupheleleyo ukuqonda, isitayile kunye neziphumo zentlalo. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba phantse akukho zingqinisiso ezingqongqo nezingqinelanayo kwiSpanish.
• Igama linokusebenza njengesihlonipho kuphela ukuba ukutolikwa kwalo kuhlala kungacacanga ngumphulaphuli, ngubani oza kulitolika ngokoqobo okanye ngokungathandabuzekiyo.
• Xa isibizo sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, siziphatha ngokungathi sisifanokuthi kunesaci.
• Izichazi ezingaqondakaliyo zinokufunyanwa kuphela kwimeko apho zichazwe khona kwaye ukuqonda kwazo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya ulwazi, iinkqubo zentlalo kunye neenkolelo zabangeneleli ababandakanyekayo kutshintshiselwano ngeelwimi.

Iifayile

IDysphemism ichasene nedysphemism. Luhlobo lokuhlekisa olubandakanya ukusebenzisa amagama amabi okanye oonobumba ukuchaza izinto, izehlo okanye abantu.

Njengokuba:

• Ukutya okukhawulezayo (ukubhekisa kukutya okukhawulezayo).
• Ibhokisi yesilly (ukubhekisa kwiTV).

Zombini i-euphemism kunye ne-dysphemism ziluhlobo olukhethekileyo izikweko, zihlala zifundwa kuhlalutyo lwentetho.

Izichazi zigcina intsingiselo yazo yesiqhelo, ukongeza kwiintsingiselo ezinikwe zona xa zisetyenziswa endaweni yamanye amagama. Ngesi sizathu banokulahlekisa kwiimeko ezithile.

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