Uthotho lwamagama

Umxholo

• Imizekelo yesenzi sesenzi

A Uthotho lomlomo Yiseti yamagama ahambelana omnye nomnye ngenxa yokuba eyintsimi enye ye-semantic, oko kukuthi, babelana ngeentsingiselo ezisondeleyo, ezinxulumene nombono omnye.

Ubudlelwane phakathi kwala magama bunokuba bohlobo olwahlukileyo: isithethantonye, ​​isonyonyonyi, ikhohonyonyoni, imelonymy, njl. Kungenxa yoko le nto uthotho lomlomo lunokwenzeka kungekuphela phakathi kwamagama elinye kodwa naphakathi kwezibini zamagama.

Uthotho lwamagama lusebenza ekuphuhliseni amandla okuhlalutya, ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwamagama afanayo (ukusuka kwicandelo elifanayo leesemantic) kodwa ngokwahlukileyo, okanye ukufumana elona gama lifanelekileyo kumagama ahlukeneyo afanayo okanye anentsingiselo efanayo (izithethantonye).

Uthotho lwamagama lusetyenziswa ikakhulu ukuqeqesha kunye nokuvavanya amandla ahlukeneyo okuqiqa asivumela ukuba siqonde ubudlelwane phakathi kwamagama kunye neekhonsepthi.

• Qaphela kwakhona: Izenzi

Imizekelo yesenzi sesenzi

1. Ukubola, ukwaphuka, ukubethwa, ubuqhophololo (ubudlelwane obunobunye)
2. Ukuhlala / umsebenzi, ukuthintela / ukungakwazi ukuzibamba, ubukrelekrele / isibindi, ukuthembeka / ukungcatsha (izibini zezichasi)
3. Inqwelomoya, imoto, ilori, inqanawa, ibhayisekile, uloliwe (intsimi yesemantic yeendlela zothutho)
4. Incinci, incinci, iphakathi, inkulu, inkulu kakhulu (ngokulandelelana okunxulunyaniswa nobungakanani bentsimi)
5. Abangenamakhaya, abasweleyo, abaceli, abanelishwa, abangenakunceda (ubudlelwane obufanayo)
6. NgoMvulo, uLwesibini, uLwesithathu, uLwesine, uLwesihlanu, uMgqibelo, iCawa (iintsuku zeentsuku zeveki)
7. Ukurhoxa, ukubuyela umva, ukubaleka, ukubuya, ukurhoxa (ubudlelwane obufanayo)
8. Umama / utata, ubhuti / udade, umpheki / umpheki, igqwetha / igqwetha (ngababini abangamadoda nabesilisa)
9. Hlambulula, uhlambulule, uhlambulule, uhlambulule (ubudlelwane obufanayo)
10. Iinkcukacha, iinkcukacha, chaza, chaza, chaza (ulwalamano olufanayo)
11. Ntwasahlobo, ihlobo, ukwindla, ubusika (amaxesha onyaka endalo yemidlalo)
12. Usana, umntwana, ulutsha, umntu omdala, umntu osele ekhulile (ukulandelelana okunxulunyaniswa nenqanaba lobudala be-semantic)
13. Unxantathu, isikwere, uxande, iparallelogram, i-octagon, isangqa, itrapezoid (intsimi yesemantic yamanani ejiyometri)
14. Ugqirha / isibhedlele, utitshala / isikolo, umthengisi / ivenkile, isitayile sokulungisa iinwele / iinwele (izibini ezinxulumene nesihloko nendawo yomsebenzi)
15. Ukuhlaselwa, ukudibanisa, ukubopha, ukubopha, ukubetha, ulwaphulo-mthetho (ulwalamano olufanayo)
16. Ukuphuma kwelanga, kusasa, emini, emva kwemini, ukutshona kwelanga, ubusuku (ukulandelelana okunxulunyaniswa nexesha lesemantic lomhla)
17. Isibini, isithathu, isihlanu, isixhenxe, ishumi elinanye, ishumi elinesithathu, ishumi elinesixhenxe, ishumi elinethoba, amashumi amabini anesithathu (
18. Imfesane, umtsalane, umtsalane, ubabalo, ubuhlobo (ulwalamano olufanayo)
19. Santa Cruz, Jujuy, Salta, San Luis, Mendoza, Neuquén, Río Negro (intsimi yesemantic yamaphondo ase-Argentina)
20. Mde / mfutshane, ubanzi / umxinwa, uyakhawuleza / ucotha, unobuhlobo / awunabubele (uthotho lwezibini ezichaseneyo)
21. Umhlambi, umhlambi, umhlambi, umhlambi, ukupakisha, umhlambi (uthotho lwezilwanyana)
22. Crestfallen, melancholic, lusizi, ukudana, uxinzelelo (uthotho kunye nolwalamano olufanayo)
23. IRiphabhlikhi / umongameli, ubukumkani / inkosi, ubuzwilakhe / uzwilakhe (uthotho lwezibini ezinxulumene nolawulo lwezopolitiko kunye nentloko yelizwe)
24. Intle, intle, intle, intle, inomdla (uthotho olunobudlelwane phakathi)
25. Umvelisi, utyani, utya inyama, omnivore (ukulandelelana kweentlobo zezilwanyana ngokokutya kwazo)
26. Umkhohlisi, umntu okopayo, umntu okhohlisayo, inkohliso, ubuqhetseba (ulwalamano olufanayo)
27. I-Phycomycetes, i-ascomycetes, igwele, ii-truffles, ii-morels (uthotho olunxulunyaniswa neentlobo zeefanti).
28. Ukuya apha / ukusuka apha, ukuya ekhohlo / ngasekunene, phezulu / ezantsi (uthotho lwezibini ezichaseneyo)
29. Thetha / ncokola, nikela / bonelela, khokela / khokela, fundisa / fundisa (uthotho lwezibini zezithethantonye)
30. Ukukhanya / ifotosinthesisi; ukutya / ukwetyisa; umoya / ukuphefumla (uthotho lwezibini ezinxulumene nobutyebi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo kwizinto eziphilayo)
31. Phanda, funa, phanda, fumana, hlola (ulwalamano olufanayo)
32. Ihobe / uxolo; Ukulinganisa ubulungisa; amatyathanga / ukuxhomekeka; Incwadi / ulwazi (izibini ezinxulumene neesimboli kunye noko zikuthethayo)
33. I-Clandestine, imfihlo, efihliweyo, i-furtive, i-covert (uthotho kunye nolwalamano olufanayo)
34. Umbhali / incwadi; imichiza / iziyobisi; isitena / indlu (uthotho lwezibini ezenziwe ngumxholo kunye nento ayivelisayo)
35. Inyaniso iyaxoka; umgudu / ubuvila; Ukutshona kwelanga; akuvumelekanga / kuvunyelwe (uthotho lwezibini ezichaseneyo)