Uluhlu lwamalungu

Umxholo

• Iinxalenye zesilabhili
• Umahluko phakathi kwesandi negama
• Inani lamagama ngaphakathi kwegama
• Iindidi zamalungu
• Hiatus
• Diphthong
• Imizekelo yamalungu

Inkqubo ye-ilungu Kukukhutshwa kweefonimsi kwinucleus efanayo yezandi. Ukwahlulwa kwezandi ngegama.

Ukwahlulwa kwegama libe ngamalungu kubalulekile kuba oku kuyakuxhomekeka ekubeni igama libukhali, lingcwabile, likhona okanye lisreesdrújula.

Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukwahlula ngokuchanekileyo igama kumalungu, kwaye oku kubalulekile ukuqaphela i-diphthong kunye ne-hiatus.

Iinxalenye zesilabhili

Ilungu lingahlulwa-hlulwa okanye lahlulwe libe ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo: uhlaselo lwesilabhasi, ingqokelela yesilabhasi kunye nesilabhasi coda.

• Uhlaselo lwesilabhasi. Yandulela inucleus.
• Isilabhasi yenucleus. Inqaku lokuqina okukhulu ngaphakathi kwegama. Ihlala isikhamiso (nokuba sinesicinezelo) kwaye esona sihlandlo zizikhamiso a, e, o. Izikhamiso i, u (izikhamiso ezibuthathaka) kunzima ukuzichonga njenge-syllabic nucleus kodwa zinokuba njalo ukuba azihambisani nesikhamiso esomeleleyo (a, e, o).
• Isilabhasi Coda. Yinxalenye esemva kwesyllabic nucleus.

Umzekelo: Iifowuni zegama "pan" zezi: p - a - n. Unobumba u "p" kweli gama kukuhlaselwa kwesilabhasi, unobumba u "a" ngumxholo wesilabhasi kwaye unobumba u "n" yi syllabic coda.

Masibone omnye umzekelo:Cukuyar – tkwayel

Igama lahlulwe langamalungu amabini. Nganye yazo iqulethe uhlaselo lwesilabhasi, udibaniso lwesilabhasi, kunye nesilabhasi coda.

I "c" kwaye i "t"are uhlaselo lwesilabhasi (umahluko ngokwamagama akekeleyo), "a" no "e" zii-syllabic nuclei (zichazwe ngqindilili) ngelixa "r" kwaye i "l”Ngaba ziikhowudi zesilabhasi (ezahlulwe ngokukrwela umgca ngaphantsi).

Igama elithi inqwelomoya ligama elingaxinzelelekanga, ngoko ke isilabhasi egxininisiweyo (isilabhili eyomeleleyo) yi "tel".

Umahluko phakathi kwesandi negama

Ifonim licandelo elisezantsi lolwimi. Ifonimi ayifani nonobumba. Isandi sisandi esicacisa unobumba ngamnye. Kwelinye icala, iseti yeefonim (ezimbini okanye nangaphezulu zazo) zakha ilizeli.

Umzekelo wezandi: t - o - m - a - t - e. Unobumba ngamnye uchazwa sisandi kwaye eso sandi saziwa ngokuba yifoneme.

Inani lamagama ngaphakathi kwegama

Ngokwenani lezinto okanye amaqhekeza anokwahlulwa-hlulwa ngamagama, anokwahlulwa-hlulwa abe:

• Amagama eMonosyllabic. Akukwazeki ukwahlulahlula ibe ngamalungu. Igama elipheleleyo lilungu elinye elibizwa ngokuba yi-monosyllabic. Umzekelo: ilanga, isonka, ngaphezulu, yiba.
• Amagama eBisyllabic. Banokwahlulwa babe ngamalungu amabini yiyo loo nto bebizwa ngokuba yi-bisyllabic (iisilabhili ezimbini). Umzekelo: ca - ma, cuer-no, puen-te, tren-za
• Amagama eTrisyllabic. Ziyakwazi ukwahlukana okanye ukwahlula zibe ngamalungu amathathu. Umzekelo: i-pan-que-que, i-cua-dra-do, pe-la-do, ter-rre-no
• Amagama eTetrasyllabic. Banokwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwe kube ziinxalenye ezine okanye amalungu. Umzekelo: tri - an - gu - lo, te - le - fo - no, pa - pe - le - ra, e - di - fi - cio
• Amagama ePentayllabic. Zingahlulwa-hlulwa zibe ngamalungu ezintlanu. Umzekelo: ma - te - ma- ti - cas, en - ci - clo - pe - dia, me- di - te - rrá - ne - o

• Ingakukhonza: Amagama anokuvela lula

Iindidi zamalungu

Iimpawu zinokuba Itoni (kunye okanye ngaphandle kwegama) okanye unxinzelelo (ezo amandla elizwi angaweli kuzo).

Ukuyilwa kwamalungu

Iimpawu zinokwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

• Ukusekwa kwegama ngesikhamiso esinye esivakalisiweyo. Umzekelo: "umoya": a - é - re-o.
• Ukwenziwa kwezikhamiso ngamaqabane (abizwa ngokuba ngamalungu alula okanye athe ngqo). Umzekelo: em - ple - a - do.
• Ukwenziwa kwegama elinamalungu angaphezu kwesikhamiso kunye / okanye nangaphezulu kweqabane elinye. Umzekelo: kulungile - hayi.

Hiatus

I-hiatus ukwahlulwa kwezikhamiso ezibini ezidibeneyo ezenza amalungu ahlukeneyo. Inokuthi ibonakaliswe okanye ingabonakali.

Umzekelo: a - é - re-o, ca - os, co - okanye - di - nar

• Bona ngakumbi: IHiato

Diphthong

I-diphthong kukudibana kwezikhamiso ezibuthathaka (i, u) okanye isikhamiso esomeleleyo (a, e, o) ngesikhamiso esibuthathaka (i, u).

Kwi-diphthong, izikhamiso ezihambelanayo zikwelinye igama, ngaphandle kokuba idiphthong yaphuka okanye yaphuka.

Umzekelo: mue - la, pue - blo, rui– do

• Bona ngakumbi: iDiphthong

Imizekelo yamalungu