Isihloko

Umxholo

• Iindidi zezifundo
• Iinguqulelo ezikhoyo kwiSifundo
• Imizekelo yeSifundo esichazayo
• Imizekelo yeSifundo seTacit
• Imizekelo yeSifundo esilula
• Imizekelo yeSifundo esiDibeneyo
• Imizekelo yezivakalisi ene-Agent Subject
• Imizekelo yezivakalisi ezinesiGaba seMonde

Inkqubo ye-isihloko yinto yesivakalisi ebonisa ukuba ngubani owenza isenzo, kwaye uhlala evumelana ngenani kunye nomntu ngesenzi. Njengokuba: "Mna Ndadanisa. ";"Wena uyadanisa. ";"Ekhaya luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. "

Kwisivakalisi kuhlala kukho iindawo ezimbini ezizezinye: Isihloko (owenza isenzo) + Qikelela (isenzo, senziwe kwisenzi).

Njengokuba:

• Ekhaya wayenjalo igqitywe tu. "Indlu" sisihloko, kwaye "yayi" sisiseko somlomo. Zombini ziyavumelana ngobuqu nenani: umntu wesithathu kwisinye (yena).
• IzindluBabenjalo igqitywe tu."Izindlu" sisihloko, kwaye "zazingumxholo wentloko." Zombini ziyavumelana ngobuqu kunye nenani: umntu wesithathu isininzi (bona).

Isiseko seSifundo sihlala sisibizo kwaye sinokuba ngumntu, isilwanyana, into, umxholo okanye naluphi na uhlobo lwento. Le nucleus, yona, inokuba nezitshintshi ngokuthe ngqo nangokungathanga ngqo, ezinokuba zizichazi, amanqaku kunye nokunxibelelana. Njengokuba: Izindlu ezinkulu zagqitywa. / Indlu kaMaria yagqitywa. / Indlu yam kunye nale isecaleni kwayo yagqitywa.

Ingakukhonza:

• Isiseko seSifundo kunye neCore yePredicate
• Isihloko kunye nesivisa
• Iimpawu kunye neMithandazo engafaniyo

Iindidi zezifundo

Ngokutsho kobukho babo emthandazweni:

• Isihloko sokuBonisa. Icacile kwisivakalisi, imelwe ngekernel kunye neenguqulelo (ezinokuthi zibe okanye zingabikho). Njengokuba: UJuana wathenga amaqanda.
• Isifundo seTacit. Ikho kwisivakalisi, kodwa ngokungagungqiyo, oko kukuthi, ayimelwe ngegama kodwa ichazwa ngumxholo. Njengokuba: Saya eholideyini. (Umxholo weTacit: Us)

Ngokwenani lamakhonkco:

• Isifundo esilula. Inomxholo omnye, onokuthi okanye ongenakho ukuguqula. Njengokuba: Inja ilele. / Ufunde kancinci.
• Umxholo odibeneyo. Inamacresi amabini, alawulo olulinganayo, kwaye inakho okanye ingabinazo iinguqulelo. Njengokuba: UClara noPedro bafika kwangethuba. / Mna nawe siyayazi inyaniso.

Ngohlobo lwelizwi:

• Ummeli weSifundo. Umthandazo ukwilizwi elisebenzayo. Njengokuba: Umhloli wamgxeka umbulali.
• Isihloko Somonde. Isivakalisi sikwi-passive voice kwaye iNqaku lilo elifumana impembelelo yesenzo. Njengokuba: Umbulali wagxekwa ngumhloli.

Iinguqulelo ezikhoyo kwiSifundo

Inokwenzeka into yokuba ukongeza kwinto yesiqhelo (igama lakho, Isibizo esiqhelekileyo) Amanye amagama avela kuloo nxalenye yesivakalisi anokuchaza okanye azalise ulwazi:

• Isiguquli ngqo. Amanqaku, izimelabizo okanyeizichaziuphawu okanye uchaze i-nucleus yesibizo. Njengokuba: Inkqubo ye- izandla kuyabanda badlala ipiyano. ("las" kunye "nokubanda" zii-MD)
• Isiguquli esingathanga ngqo. Ukwakhiwa kwezihlomelo kwandulelwe ngu isimaphambili. Njengokuba: Ummelwane kamama wam uhlala yedwa. ("ukusuka kumama" nguMI)
• Indawo yokubeka. Ukucaciswa okunokutshintshelwa kwi-kernel efanayo, ebhalwe ngokubanzi phakathi ikoma. Njengokuba: UMaria, usisi wam, udiniwe namhlanje. ("udade wethu" sisicelo)

Imizekelo yeSifundo esichazayo

1. Abazala bakamama bahambile phezolo.
2. Umphathi Wandithembisa ngokunyusa imali xa kuphela unyaka.
3. Intengiso yeemoto inyuke nge-5%.
4. Thenga uthengise izabelo inokuba sisivumelwano esihle.
5. Iqela wanqunyanyiswa iintsuku ezintathu.
6. Yayisisiganeko sonyaka Umtshato womculi kunye nomzekelo.
7. Qubha emanzini eCaribbean ngamava angalibalekiyo.
8. Mna Ndingumnini wale nkampani.
9. Wena ulungile.
10. Sihamba ngenqwelo-moyaI-U.S.

• Bona ngakumbi kwi: Imizekelo yeSifundo esichazayo

Imizekelo yeSifundo seTacit

1. Wathengisa yonke into awayenayo.Isifundo seTacit (yena yena)
2. Phakama ngoku uqoqe igumbi. Isifundo esicacisiweyo (yakho)
3. Ndifuna nonke apha kwimizuzu elishumi. Isifundo esicacisiweyo (mna)
4. Ngaba ucinga ukuba ndisisidenge? Isifundo seTacit (niba Bafana)
5. NgoMvulo ngeyure yam yokuqala kufuneka ubekhona. Isifundo seTacit (yakho)
6. Ndiyazi ngokugqibeleleyo imigaqo yale ndlu. Isifundo esicacisiweyo (mna)
7. Siye sahamba sayohlala phambili. Isifundo esicacisiweyo (EU.S)
8. Bayakusazi ukuba kutheni behlanganisene apha. Isifundo esicacisiweyo (niba Bafana)
9. Ngaba uyazi iYurophu? Isifundo seTacit (yakho)
10. Ndingathanda ukuphuma apha ngokukhawuleza. Isifundo esicacisiweyo (mna)

• Bona ngakumbi kwi: Imizekelo yeSifundo seTacit

Imizekelo yeSifundo esilula

1. Endifunda nabo kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo balungiselela intlanganiso.
2. Kwintengiso iimpahla ezisetyenzisiweyo.
3. Hayi ukuza, UYosefu wenze isingxengxezo esitsha.
4. Ukukhathazeka okukhulu kukamama zichaphazela umtshato wakho.
5. Bona Bafuna ukonwaba.
6. Sele iphelelwe loo ntlawulo.
7. Eli lizwe ngummangaliso.
8. Uqoqosho ayizinzanga kakhulu kulo mmandla.
9. I-U.S sithengela wonke umntu isidlo sasemini.
10. UJuan ungoyena mfundi wam ubalaseleyo.

• Bona ngakumbi kwi: Imizekelo yeSifundo esilula

Imizekelo yeSifundo esiDibeneyo

1. Xa wayengayilindelanga, umphathi kunye nomcwangcisi-mali bandibizela kwi-intern.
2. Abantakwenu uTobías noFernanda abakadibani naye nangoku.
3. Umama notata wam badibana beneminyaka eli-18.
4. UJuan noLuciana bazophuma ngokuhlwanje.
5. Chocolate kunye ice cream zezona dessert ndizithandayo.
6. UClara okanye uJacinta baya kukusa kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya.
7. Wena nam siyazi ukuba ngubani na othe tye.
8. Umongameli kunye neqela lakhe Sele befikile ebhotwe.
9. Igumbi eliphambili kunye negumbi lokutyela hlala uhleli.
10. IArgentina neBrazil baphesheya kwamazwe.

• Bona ngakumbi kwi: Imizekelo yeSifundo esiDibeneyo

Imizekelo yezivakalisi ene-Agent Subject

1. izakhelo Unditsalele umnxeba ngale ntsasa.
2. Izinto akukho lula.
3. Lo msebenzi Kwakunzima kakhulu.
4. Thina Sazana ixesha elide.
5. UMartin ligqwetha elaziwayo.
6. Umgubo kufuneka ibekwe kancinci kancinci.
7. Uqalo luhlobo olusengozini.
8. Intlanganiso yaphinda yahlehliswa kwakhona.
9. Umakazi wam uClara waqhekeza i-clavicle yakhe.
10. Wena fumana umoni.

• Bona ngakumbi kwi: Imizekelo yemithandazo esebenzayo yelizwi

Imizekelo yezivakalisi ezinesiGaba seMonde

1. Mistery ityhilwe.
2. Iziphumo Ziyakupapashwa ngentsimbi yesithathu emva kwemini.
3. Emva kweminyaka elishumi, Bazalwana bagwetyelwe.
4. Indoda Waxelwa ngumfazi wakhe.
5. Ukuthengisa amatikiti Yarhoxiswa.
6. Umnyango omkhulu Ilawulwa ziikhamera zokhuseleko.
7. Ukutya Bazisiwe kwiikhitshi ezinesuphu kwilizwe lonke.
8. Umdanisi Iyabongwa ngabaphulaphuli abathembekileyo.
9. Le ntsomi yaziwa ngabo bonke.
10. Amasela amabini bagwetywa.

• Bona ngakumbi kwi: Imizekelo yezivakalisi zezivakalisi yelizwi