Umxholo
Inkqubo ye- Izichasi Zizinto ezisebenza ngokuchasene nesilonda. Isitshisa sinamava njengokutsha okanye ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu okanye ecaleni komqala.
Isisu ngokwendalo sifihla uthotho lwe izinto acidic avumela ukwetyiswa kokutya. Iindonga zesisu zilungiselelwe ukumelana nezi zinto; kodwa umqala awukho. Xa i-gastric acid inyuka iye kwi-esophagus, amava atshisayo anamava. Le nto ibizwa ngokuba yi "gastroesophageal reflux."
Unobangela wokukhathazeka unokudibana nezinto ezahlukeneyo:
- Ukusetyenziswa kotywala be-carbonated (sodas)
- Ukusetyenziswa kweziselo ezineziqholo kakhulu
- Lala kwangoko emva kokutya
- Iipathologies zangaphambili zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya enjenge-hiatal hernia okanye ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwe-gastroesophageal sphincter
- Ukutya okugqithisileyo
- Ukusetyenziswa kotywala
Inkqubo ye- Isichasi Isebenza ngokuchasene nesitshiso, kuba yinto yealkaline (isiseko).
Ezinye ii-antacids zii-cytoprotectors okanye abakhuseli be-gastric mucosa, kokubini okuvela kwisenzo se-enzymes yokwetyisa nakwi-asidi ngokwayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba abajolise ekunyuseni i-pH (ukunciphisa i-asidi) kodwa ukukhusela iindonga zenkqubo yokwetyisa kwiziphumo ezibi.
Ezinye ii-antacids yiproton pump inhibitors: zinciphisa kakhulu imveliso yeasidi esiswini. Ziziseko ezibuthathaka (izinto zealkali). Bavimba i-enzyme ATPase, ekwabizwa ngokuba yipompon proton, ejongene ngqo nokugcinwa kwe-asidi.
Ingakukhonza: Imizekelo ye-pH yezinto
Imizekelo yee-antacids
- Isodium bicarbonate: ikhompawundi yamanzi enyibilikayo.
- Magnesium hayidroksayidi: Ukulungiswa kolwelo lwe-magnesium, ekwabizwa ngokuba "lubisi lwe-magnesium". Isetyenziswa njenge laxative.
- Ikhalsiyam carbonate: Yinto eninzi kakhulu yemichiza kwindalo, kokubini kwizinto ezingaphiliyo, ezinje ngamatye, nakwizinto eziphilayo (ezinjengeemollusks kunye neekorale). Kwizonyango, ukongeza ekubeni yi-antacid, isetyenziswa njenge-calcium supplement kunye ne-adsorbent agent.
- Aluminium hayidroksayidi: ibopha ngeasidi egqithileyo esiswini, yiyo loo nto ikwasetyenziselwa unyango lwezilonda. Ingabangela ukuqunjelwa.
- I-Sucralfate (icytoprotective): isetyenziselwa ukumelana neempawu zesisu esiswini, kodwa kunye nezilonda zesisu okanye zesisu. Kusebenza kakhulu xa kuthathwa ngaphambi kokutya.
- Omeprazole (Proton pump inhibitor): inhibits ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80% yokufihlwa kwehydrochloric acid.
- ILansoprazole (Proton pump inhibitor): esetyenziselwa ukunyanga nokukhusela zonke iintlobo zeemeko ezinxulumene ne-gastric acid kunye ne-reflux: izilonda, izilonda, njl.
- Esomeprazole (Proton pump inhibitor): ukuba ilawulwa yonke imihla kangangeentsuku ezintlanu, umndilili wemveliso yeasidi iyancipha ngama-90%.
- IPantoprazole (Proton pump inhibitor): esetyenziselwa unyango lweeveki ezisibhozo.
- URabeprazole (Proton pump inhibitor): esetyenziswa kunyango lwexesha elifutshane.
Ingakukhonza: Imizekelo yezifo zesisu
