Umxholo
I-MS-DOS sisifinyezo se Inkqubo yokuSebenza kweDiski yeMicroSoft (IMicrosoftSoft Disk Operating System) yenye yeendlela ezisisiseko zokunxibelelana nomsebenzisi ngeekhompyuter ezihambelana ne-IBM PC, ukusuka ekuyiyileni kwayo ngo-1981 kude kube phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1990, xa yathathelwa indawo ziinkqubo ezilandelanayo zeWindows, ezazinika umsebenzisi ujongano lomzobo, ubuhlobo obuninzi kunobuhlwempu Imiyalelo ye-DOS.
bucala ngasekhohlo OS ifuna umsebenzisi ukuba afake imiyalelo ngesandla, ngokusekwe kuluhlu olunokubakho lwemiyalelo ebiziweyo imiyalelo. Kwakukho uthotho lwemiyalelo emibini: ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Eyokuqala (ekwabizwa ngokuba ngabahlali) yalayishwa ngokuzenzekelayo xa inkqubo yokusebenza iqalile, kwifayile ebizwa ngokuba ngumyalelo.com, kungoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ubabize ngaphandle kokuba kubekho i-DOS kwiyunithi emiselweyo apho babulawa khona. Ezangaphandle, kwelinye icala, zigcinwa kwiifayile zamanqaku okwethutyana, ekufuneka zigcinwe zikhona ukubhenela kwimiyalelo ethile.
Inkqubo ye- I-MS-DOS Yayisetyenziswa kwisizukulwana sonke seekhompyuter kunye neprosesa ye-x86, eyayithandwa kakhulu ngexesha layo de kwavela ifayile ye iteknoloji Iiprosesa zePentium. Namhlanje uninzi lwesakhiwo sawo sigcinwe kwiinkqubo ezisisiseko nezibalulekileyo zenkqubo yeWindows.
Imizekelo yemiyalelo yangaphakathi ye-MS-DOS
- CD ..-Yihla inyathelo elinye kulawulo lwemikhombandlela okanye iifolda.
- CD okanye i-CHDIR -Ikuvumela ukuba uguqule umkhombandlela wangoku kuyo nayiphi na enye.
- I-CLS - Isusa lonke ulwazi oluboniswe kwiscreen, ngaphandle komyalelo wokuyalela (ngokukhawuleza).
- IKOPI - Ikuvumela ukuba ukope ifayile ethile kulawulo lwakho lwangoku uye kolunye.
- I-DIR - Ibonisa yonke imixholo yolawulo lwangoku. Ikuvumela ukuba ulawule indlela eboniswa ngayo ngokubandakanya iiparameter ezongezelelweyo.
- YE - Cima ifayile ethile.
- NGOKU- Iphinda umyalelo osele ungenisiwe.
- MD okanye iMKDIR - Ikuvumela ukuba wenze isikhombisi esithile.
- IMEM - Ibonisa inani lenkqubo ye-RAM, ipesenti yokuhlala kunye nesimahla.
- I-REN okanye i-RENAME -Nika igama kwakhona ifayile kwelinye igama elichaziweyo.
Imizekelo yemiyalelo yangaphandle ye-MS-DOS
- ISIHLOMELO - Ikuvumela ukuba uchaze iindlela zeefayile zedatha.
- INKQUBO - Sekela ifayile enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwihard drive yakho kwidiski yediski.
- CHKDSK - Yenza uvavanyo lwempilo yedrive drive kwaye ulungise iimpazamo ezithile.
- ISIQENDU -Ucime isikhombisi esipheleleyo kunye nemibhalo engezantsi kunye neefayile eziqulathiweyo.
- DYSKCOPY -Ikuvumela ukuba wenze ikopi efanayo ukusuka kwifloppy diski ukuya kwenye.
- IFOMU - Ukucima yonke imixholo yedrayivu ebonakalayo (ifloppy okanye idiski enzima) kwaye yenza isiseko sefayile yokuqulatha ulwazi kwakhona.
- PHrinta - Ithumela ifayile yexesha elinye kumshicileli.
- LABEL - Jonga okanye uguqule ileyibhile eyabelwe idisk drive.
- HAMBA - Guqula indawo yefayile yendawo okanye isikhombisi esithile. Ikwavumela ukunika amagama kwakhona ii-subdirectories.
- KEYB - Ikuvumela ukuba utshintshe ulwimi olunikezelwe kwikhibhodi yekhompyuter.
