Inkqubo ye- idemokhrasi Yinkqubo yezopolitiko apho kunikwa elona xabiso liphezulu eNtshona, kwaye kubonakala ngathi yeyona ikhethwayo kwisizukulwana sethu nakwizizukulwana ezizayo. Ukutyhubela inkulungwane yama-20, uninzi lwamazwe ehlabathi babephantsi kolawulo lobukumkani, olweengcinezelo, okanye loozwilakhe, kwaye amanye amazwe ayaqhubeka nokuzithoba kubo.
Kungenxa yokuvezwa okusisigxina emhlabeni kuphazamiseko lwedemokhrasi ukuba oorhulumente, abafuna isasaze inkcubeko yedemokhrasi, ngendlela enokuthi iqiniseke ngokuqhubeka kwayo ngexesha. Kwezi meko, kuqhelekile ukuba uRhulumente afune ukusasaza idemokhrasi njengexabiso lesizwe, ukuze ukusukela kwiminyaka yokuqala bonke abantu bafundiswe ngesakhelo esinje.
Bona kwakho: Imizekelo yeDemokhrasi
Inkqubo ye- isikolo Kubonakala ngathi yindawo apho ukusetyenziswa kwolawulo lwentando yesininzi kubaluleke kakhulu. Kwinyani, Idemokhrasi yesikolo kufuneka ibe sisakhono sabantwana ngokwabo sokukhetha izinto ezithile, beziva beyinxalenye yenkqubo yokufunda nokufundisa kwabo. Okwangoku apho banolwazi ngelungelo labo lokukhetha, kucingelwa ukuba, bafumana isabelo sabo soxanduva kanye apho kwisigqibo esithathiweyo sisininzi.
Rhoqo, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwentando yesininzi esikolweni Yiba nzima ngokwenene. Kuyenzeka ukuba uninzi lwamaziko emfundo ajongane nengcinga yokungafuni kwabantu abatsha ukuba bafunde, ke bakubona njengeyona ndlela yokubabongoza ukuba baqhube kakuhle esikolweni igunya, ubungqongqo nobulungisa. Yiyo loo nto, kuqheleke ukuba ootitshala abachongwe kwezi zikhundla bakholelwa ukuba zonke iimeko zedemokhrasi ezikolweni azincedi, kuba batshintshela ebantwaneni amandla abangafanele ukuba bawanikwe lo gama bengakulungelanga ukuwasebenzisa.
Bakholelwa ekubeni ekuphela kwendima yabantwana esikolweni kukubandakanya, kakubi okanye kakuhle, ulwazi olufundiswayo, mhlawumbi ukujongela phantsi uqeqesho lokuba ngabemi, ekufuneka nalo lubalulekile. Kukwanjalo ukuba ootitshala, nangaphandle kokungena kwezi ndawo zokufundisa, bangaboneleli ngedemokhrasi esikolweni kuba abakaze baqhelane nabo nokubaluleka kwabo.
Xa kufikwa kwidemokhrasi ezikolweni, inkcazo yedemokhrasi ayithintelwanga kukhetho lokukhetha phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo ngabo baya kuchaphazeleka sisigqibo. Kwinyani, nawuphina umda wentando yesininzi ungabonwa esikolweni, ebandakanya zonke iintlobo zeziganeko apho ingcinga enye ijikisiwe kwaye umntu ngamnye uvumelekile ukuba aveze umbono wabo, nokuba uzakuviwa okanye cha.
Ngokusekwe koku kukhankanywe apha ngasentla, olu luhlu lulandelayo luya kubandakanya imizekelo yeemeko apho idemokhrasi iboniswa ezikolweni:
- Enye yezinto zokuqala ootitshala abazifundisayo kukungaphazamisi enye xa bethetha. Nangona izalisekisa umsebenzi wombutho ngaphakathi kwigumbi lokufundela, ngumzekelo wentando yesininzi ogqwesileyo onxulumene nawo Ndiyayihlonipha ngokoluvo lwabanye.
- Xa ikhosi kufuneka inyule umthunywa, imeko apho kusetyenziswa inkqubo yedemokhrasi ethe ngqo.
- Ngamanye amaxesha utitshala uvumela abafundi ukuba bakhethe umbala oza kupeyintwa ngawo udonga lwezifundo.
- Kwisikolo sabantwana abancinci, kuhlala kwenzeka ukuba ikhosi inento ethile (incwadi, into yokudlala okanye isilwanyana sasekhaya) ethi veki nganye iye endlwini yomnye wabafundi. Ukulingana kwi kunene Ukuba lilungu lixabiso ledemokhrasi, elinxulunyaniswe nenkathalo ebalulekileyo ye izinto zoluntu.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba xa ootitshala befumanisa ububi, bafuna ukuchonga umntu onoxanduva. Umbutho wabafundi ofundiswe ngokwentando yesininzi, kuyathenjwa, awuyi kuba neziphazamiso ezininzi kumntu ophetheyo ukuba aqhubeke nezenzo zabo.
- Xa ootitshala belungisa iimviwo, ithuba elilodwa lokunika inkcazo yezilungiso zabo yinto yedemokhrasi kuba ichasene nokucinga okupheleleyo kwenkokeli okanye umntu okhoyo.
- Kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, abafundi badla ngokuba "noqeqesho lwaseburhulumenteni" okanye ikhosi "yokuba ngummi" apho kubonakala khona izinto ezisesikweni zemfundo yedemokhrasi.
- Ootitshala abaqhuba iiklasi apho ukungenelela kwabantu abatsha kuqhubeka rhoqo, banikezela ngokufanelekileyo amaxabiso inxaxheba yentando yesininzi
- Ootitshala abakhokelwa yincwadi enye okanye incwadana yokufundisa iklasi, nokuba bayafuna okanye abafuni, bashiya umyalezo wengcinga enye. Ukunikezela ngemithombo eyahlukeneyo yolwazi ngumsebenzi wentando yesininzi.
- Ezinye izikolo zilingana namabhunga olawulo aquka onke amaqela agqitha esikolweni: abafundi, ootitshala, abasemagunyeni kwanabancedisi. Le ingangumboniso wokugqibela wentando yesininzi esikolweni.
Ingakukhonza: Imizekelo yeDemokhrasi kubomi bemihla ngemihla
