Isicatshulwa esiphikisanayo

Umxholo

• Imizekelo yezicatshulwa eziphikisanayo

A Isicatshulwa esixoxayo Inye apho umbhali ajonge ukuhambisa umbono ophantsi kwesihloko esithile okanye uthotho lwezihloko.

Iitekisi eziphikisanayo zineenjongo ezakhayo, oko kukuthi, bafuna ukwenza umbono okanye indlela ethile kuso nasiphi na isihloko esiqinisekileyo.

Ukongeza kwimithombo yokuphikisana, ezi tekisi zinezixhobo ezichazayo (kuba zibonelela umfundi ngolwazi olufanelekileyo), kunye nokubalisa okanye ukubalisa (izixhobo ezisesikweni ezenza ukwamkelwa kwesicatshulwa).

Ezinye izixhobo ezinokuphikisana zezi:

• Iingcaphuno zamagama
• Iingxoxo ezivela kwigunya
• Inkcazo kunye nohlengahlengiso
• Iinkcazo
• Imizekelo
• Ukuthintela kunye nokwenza gwenxa
• Ubalo kunye nezikimu ezibonakalayo

Isicatshulwa sempikiswano senziwe ubuncinci ngamanqanaba amabini asisiseko:

• Ithisisi yokuqala. Yindawo yokuqala ofuna ukuyibonisa ngeempikiswano.
• Isiphelo. I-synthesis apho iimpikiswano zikhokelela khona kwaye zishwankathela indawo yokujonga eboniswe kwisicatshulwa.

Imizekelo yezicatshulwa eziphikisanayo

1. Amanqaku emfundo. Zijolise ngokubanzi kwimimandla ethile yolwazi kwaye zipapashwa kwiijenali ezijongwa ngoontanga, kusetyenziswa ulwimi lobugcisa oluhamba kunye neziqendu, izingqinisiso, idatha yeenkcukacha-manani kunye nenkxaso yemizobo (iitafile, iigrafu). Ziyindlela yokuqinisekisa kunye nokusemthethweni kolwazi lwezobunzululwazi, ubuntu kunye nemfundo. Njengokuba:

“Umdla wamva nje kulinywa lwe microalgae ngenjongo yamandla, kunye nesidingo sobugcisa bokucoca amanzi amdaka ngokuzinzileyo, wenze iinkqubo zokucoca amanzi amdaka zisebenzisa i-microalgae enye ethembisayo ukusukela oko uqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo kuthelekiswa ne-aerobic kunye ne-anaerobic counterparts. . Ioksijini eveliswe ngokufotwa ngokufotwa yimicroalgae isetyenziselwa igcwala ye izinto eziphilayo kunye ne-NH4 + (kunye nolondolozo olulandelayo kwiindleko zomoya), ngelixa ukukhula I-autotrophic kunye ne-heterotrophic i-algal kunye ne-bacterial biomass ikhokelela ekufumaneni okuphezulu izondlo.” 

1. Ukugxekwa kobugcisa. Ngokuchasene nenkolelo edumileyo, indlela yobugcisa kwimibhalo yobugcisa ayisiyombono nje okanye uluvo. Abagxeki abaqeqeshiweyo, umzekelo, basebenzise ulwazi lwabo, ubuntununtunu babo kunye namandla abo okuphikisana nokuxhasa itoliksi yokutolika ejikeleze umsitho wobugcisa. Njengokuba:

"Ngaphezulu Ukukhanya okunganyamezelekiyo koBuntu nguMilan Kundera, utshilo u-Antonio Méndez (isicatshulwa):

Ngokugxekwa kobukomanisi baseSoviet, le ncwadi, nangona isenokubonakala ngenye indlela emva koku kungentla, ibalasele ngoburharha bayo, ngesigqebelo, ubumnyama kunye nokugxeka, ukusibeka kwibali elinemvakalelo eyahlukeneyo, ethi, njengenoveli yezimvo ezinoburhabaxa obuninzi kunye nobunzima, ixubeka inkanuko, ukukhangela kunye nothando uloyiso kunye nezimvo zezopolitiko, kunye nefilosofi kodwa isimbo esingqalileyo nesingqalileyo. "

1. Iintetho zopolitiko. Nangona banokusebenzisa iimpikiswano ezinxulumene neemvakalelo kwaye bade basebenzise inyani, intetho yezopolitiko ihlala isekwe ekuqinisekisweni kobuninzi bembono ngokubhekisele kwimo yezoqoqosho, yezentlalo okanye yezopolitiko yelizwe. Njengokuba:

"UAdolf Hitler -" Siza kuzoyisa iintshaba zaseJamani, "nge-10 ka-Epreli 1923

Bantu bakowethu abathandekayo, amadoda nabafazi baseJamani!

Ebhayibhileni kubhaliwe kwathiwa: "Into engatshisiyo nengabandiyo ndifuna ukuyikhafula emlonyeni wam." Eli binzana leNazarete enkulu ligcine ukunyaniseka kwayo unanamhla. Nabani na ofuna ukubhadula kwindlela ephakathi yegolide kufuneka alahle impumelelo yeenjongo eziphambili kunye nezona ziphezulu. Unanamhla oku kuthetha ukuba kwaye kudikidiki nako kuhlala isiqalekiso saseJamani. "

• Inokukunceda: Iintetho ezimfutshane

1. Amaphecana ezopolitiko. Njengemibutho yezopolitiko, badla ngokujolisa kwingxoxo yokukhuthaza ukungoneliseki okuthandwayo ngenxa yenkqubo ethile, edla ngokuguqula okanye yokuqhankqalaza. Ngenxa yoko zisekwe kwizilogeni, iimpikiswano kunye nezikhalazo, nangona zihlala zingenandawo ingako yokuziphuhlisa nzulu. Njengokuba:

Incwadana ye-Anarchist (isiqwenga):

Kukuzilungiselela kwezemfundo kuphela apho sinokuthi sakhe i-libertarian, yehlabathi, engakhethi ngesini, engacaluli ubuhlanga. Apho ulwazi lwakhiwe kubudlelwane bokufunda obubandakanya ukwahluka ngokwenkcubeko, apho ubuntu bethu bukhula khona kwaye asichukunyiswa kumzi-mveliso wabafundi abafanayo. Ukujongana nokuzilawula kwemfundo! "

1. Amanqaku oluntu. Ipapashwe kumaphephandaba yemihla ngemihla kwaye ityikitywe ngumbhali wayo, bafuna ukwazisa abafundi ngombono wabo ngesihloko esithile ngeendlela okanye amabali ahlukeneyo. Njengokuba:

Inqaku elithi 'Intsomi' ngumbhali u-Alberto Barrera Tyszka (nge-23 kaJanuwari 2016, yonke imihla KwiLizwe):

Ndizamile. Ndiyangqina. Ndihleli phantsi phambi kommiselo nzulu, ndikulungele ukujongana nomgca ngamnye, kunye nengxelo nganye. Kuyinyani ukuba bendinazo ikhetheUkungathembeki kwendalo kukamongameli othi, emva kokonwabela amandla amakhulu, angakhange akwazi ukulawula ukusilela kwakhe kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ngeli xesha, mna nabo bonke ubuthathaka bam bezibalo, ndiza kuzama ukuwuqonda ummiselo wongxamiseko kwezoqoqosho olucetywayo ngurhulumente. "

• Ngakumbi kwi: Amanqaku eembono

1. Iingxoxo zomthetho. Ngexesha lokuxoxwa kwetyala, amagqwetha ahlala enethuba lokugqibela lokwenza isimangalo, oko kukuthi, isishwankathelo setyala kunye nokutolikwa kwangexesha kobungqina ukuzama ukweyisela ijaji yetyala labo. Njengokuba:

“Jaji, ndiyavuma nomtshutshisi ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho lokudlwengula yinto eyoyikekayo, ibala elihlazo lokuthotywa kwesidima somoya woluntu olungekhoyo. Kodwa ayisiyiyo imeko yangoku. Njengoko besibonisile ekuqaleni kwale ngxoxo, ezo zikaJanuwari 8, amawaka amabini aneshumi elinesithandathu azilolwaphulo-mthetho lokuziphatha gwenxa, kuba uMiss X kunye nomthengi wam bavumile ukuba babelane ngesondo ngaphandle kokulamla uhlobo lobundlobongelangokuchaseneyo, babenobudlelwane bokwabelana.

1. Imibhalo ebhaliweyo. Izincoko zoncwadi ziindlela ezizimeleyo zenyani ethile esekwe kwiimvakalelo (kwezopolitiko, kwezentlalo, kubuhle, kwifilosofi okanye kulo naluphi na uhlobo) lombhali. Banokuphikisana ngokukhululekileyo malunga nantoni na kwaye baxoxe ngesihloko. Njengokuba:

"Isuka izincoko NguMichel de Montaigne (inkcazo):

Yenkohlakalo
Ndiyaqonda ukuba isidima yinto eyahlukileyo kwaye iphezulu kunotyekelo lokulunga oluzelwe kuthi. Imiphefumlo eyalelwa yodwa kwaye isimilo esilungileyo sihlala silandela umendo ofanayo kwaye izenzo zabo zimela into efanayo naleyo yabo banesidima; kodwa igama lesidima livakala ezindlebeni zabantu njengeyona nto inkulu kwaye iphila ngaphezu kokuzivumela ukuba iqhutywe sisizathu, enkosi kulonwabo, ukuthamba noxolo.

1. Intengiso. Nangona iimpikiswano zabo zihlala zikhohlisa okanye zinemvakalelo nje kwaye zikhohlisa, isicatshulwa sentengiso siyaphikisana kuba bafuna ukukholisa kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso ethile kukhuphiswano lwayo. Njengokuba:

“Amandla eenkcenkceshela amaFutha eziTshisa: Zithenge ngoku!

UKUQALISWA KWEZAKHONO ZOKUTYA KWEZOKUGQIBELA Okokugqibela ukukrazuka ngumthombo wamandla osimahla we-ephedrine onceda ukumisela isiseko se-basal metabolic rate. Inezicatshulwa zemvelo zendalo, icaffeine, iivithamini kunye izimbiwaYonke into oyifunayo ukukhulisa izihlunu zakho kunye nokunye!

• Ngakumbi kwi: Iitekisi zentengiso

1. Iphulo lezendalo. Ezi zibhalo zifuna ukulumkisa ngomonakalo wokusingqongileyo kwaye ziphikise ukwenziwa kwenkcubeko yendalo, efuna ukusetyenziswa kwedatha kunye nokuqiqa okuqinisekileyo. Njengokuba:

“KWIMEKO ENGCONO ENGCONO, YONKE INTO EYISESIKWENI SAYO

Ubusazi ukuba kwilizwe lethu ubukho benkunkuma eqinileyo buye benyuka ngokuqhubekekayo, buphakathi kwamazwe avelisa inkunkuma enkulu ngomntu ngamnye, i-62% yemvelaphi yasekhaya kunye ne-38% yemvelaphi yemizi-mveliso (i-BIOMA, 1991)? Kuqikelelwa ukuba, ngokomndilili, umntu ngamnye uvelisa inkunkuma eyi-1 kg ngosuku. Ukuba inkunkuma evela ezivenkileni, ezibhedlele nakwiinkonzo zongezwa, isixa sonyuka nge-25-50%, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.5 kg ngomntu / ngosuku (ADAN, 1999). Kufuneka senze okuthile ngako! "

1. Iingcebiso nge-Gastronomic. Nangona izinto ozithandayo zithambekele ngokupheleleyo, kukho ubuntatheli obuzinikezele ekuvavanyeni, ekukhuthazeni nasekugatheni iindawo zokutyela, ngokusekwe kumava nakulwazi lwabo. Ukwenza oku, baphikisana kwaye bachaze iinjongo zabo kwaye bazame ukweyisela umfundi ngayo. Njengokuba:

"Ingcebiso yethu yokutya okwanamhlanje ibizwa ngokuba yiRANDOM MADRID kwaye ibekwe eCalle Caracas, 21. Ukusuka kubanini beereferensi ezimbini ezinkulu iEl columpio kunye neLe Cocó kweli hlobo sinokonwabela enye yezona ndawo zintle kakhulu eMadrid nakwimakethi yayo entle yamanye amazwe. ukutya Ukudityaniswa phakathi kokutya kwethu kwesiSpanish kwesiFrentshi, isiTaliyane, isiPeru, isiJapan okanye ukutya kwaseScandinavia. Eyona ndlu intle eyonwabisayo. "

1. Abapapashi beendaba. "Umhleli" licandelo leendaba apho uluvo oluphikisanayo lwabahleli bephephandaba okanye lwenkqubo luvakaliswa ngesihloko somdla kubo, ukuzama ukweyisela abaphulaphuli babo. Njengokuba:

"Kuhlelo lomhleli wephephandaba laseSpain Ilizwe, kaSeptemba 12, 2016 (isiqwengana):

Mgqibezele iyagquma

Abemi be-European Union banenkululeko yokuhamba besuka kwelinye ilizwe besiya kwelinye, kodwa iifowuni eziphathwayo zixhomekeke kwiirhafu ezinkulu ukuba zenziwe zasebenza kwilizwe langaphandle ukwenza umnxeba, ukukhangela i-imeyile okanye ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi. Sebenzisa iselfowuni xa uzula-edumileyo iyagquma-oko kuthetha ukujongana namaxabiso awodwa, ahlala ehlukunyezwa kwaye abasebenzisi bawo bengasoloko bewazi. "

1. Iileta zengcebiso. Ezabasebenzi, ezemfundo okanye ezobuqu, ezi leta ziphikisana nomntu oxhasa amava eqela lesithathu abathi, ngokoluvo lwabo, bangqinele ubuhle bokucetyiswayo. Njengokuba:

"IBuenos Aires, nge-19 kaJanuwari 2016

KULOWO IBHEKISELE KUYE:

Ndiyamazi uMnumzana Miguel Andrés Gálvez, umphathi wesazisi inombolo 10358752 iminyaka emi-2, kwaye ndingangqina ukuba ngela xesha iimpawu zakhe zokuziphatha kunye nomoya ophezulu wokuphuculwa komntu wayengumzekelo ngokupheleleyo. U-El Gálvez usebenze phantsi kweliso lam njengoMncedisi weNtengiso, kwaye ukukhula kwakhe kuyonelisa kakhulu, bobabini abasayinayo kunye nenkampani ayimeleyo, ke ngoko ndincoma ukuqesha iinkonzo zakhe zobungcali. " 

• Ingakukhonza: Izinto zeleta

1. Iintetho zoluntu. Iintetho ezenziwe ngabantu abadumileyo okanye iingqondi kwiminyhadala yoluntu okanye kwimisitho yamabhaso zihlala zinengxoxo eshukumayo nengaphezulu okanye incinci ngesihloko sobuntununtunu kwezentlalo. Njengokuba:

"Isuka Ubulolo beLatin America, intetho kaGabriel García Márquez ekwamkeleni iNobel Prize (isicatshulwa): 

Ukuzimela geqe kulawulo lwaseSpain khange kusisindise kwimpambano. UNjengele u-Antonio López de Santa Anna, owayenguzwilakhe kathathu wase-Mexico, wayenomlenze wasekunene awaphulukana nawo kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-War of the Cakes eyayingcwatywe ngemingcwabo emihle. UNjengele uGabriel García Moreno ulawule i-Ecuador iminyaka eli-16 njengenkosi epheleleyo, kwaye isidumbu sakhe sigqutyuthelwe enxibe iyunifomu yakhe nezixhobo zakhe zokuhombisa ezihleli kwisitulo sikamongameli. "

1. Iileta ezivela kumfundi. Kumaphephandaba kukho amacandelo apho abafundi banokuthi bavakalise uluvo lwabo kwizihloko ezahlukileyo ngokukhululekileyo, bephikisana nabo ngendlela abakhetha ngayo. Njengokuba:

"Yonke imihla Uhlanga, Ileta evela ekufundeni ngoMgqibelo, nge-10 Septemba 2016 (excerpt):

Ukungenisa elizweni

Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amathandathu siphethwe ziiprojekthi kunye nemibono ngezisombululo zemilingo yePeronism, nakwezinye iinguqulelo zayo ezahlukeneyo. Andiqondi ukuba kunyanzelekile ukuba kukhunjulwe ukuba, emva kwexesha elide kangaka, uninzi luye lwaphela kusilelo olunexabiso, njengomthetho werenti kwasebusaneni. Ngoku sinomthetho oyilwayo othintela ukungenisa ngaphakathi kwiintsuku ezili-120. Ukongeza kokungabinangqondo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezi ntlobo zamanyathelo kuvula indlela yorhwaphilizo, ngokuvumela ukwenziwa kwezinto ezizodwa ezenza ukuba kube lula "ukusasaza" izibonelelo xa kuhlawulwe umrhumo. Akukho ndlela yakwenza nobunzima ekuthengiseni izibonelelo. "

1. Ubugcisa bemibongo. Nangona zizicatshulwa ezibhalwe ngobuhle, zikwangumbono wobuntu kunye nokuzithoba malunga nenyani yobugcisa kunye nendlela efezekiswa ngayo, elungiselelwe ngababhali abanomsebenzi owaziwayo. Njengokuba:

"UVicente Huidobro - 'Ubugcisa bemibongo’

Ivesi mayibe sisitshixo
Oko kuvula iingcango eziliwaka.
Igqabi liyawa; into idlula;
Ubungakanani bamehlo abonakalayo ukuba,
Kwaye umphefumlo womphulaphuli uhlala ungcangcazela.

Yenza ihlabathi elitsha kwaye unakekele ilizwi lakho;
Inkqubo ye- Isiphawuli, xa ingaphili, iyabulala. "

• Ingakukhonza: Imibongo