Umxholo
Inkqubo ye- neologisms Ngaba lawo ngamagama okanye jika angeniswa kulwimi ngenkani yokusetyenziswa, kunye neentsingiselo ezintsha esele zikhona amagama afumanekayo. Umzekelo: cofa, uncumo, isikhangeli.
Njengemigaqo yokwamkelwa kwe-neologism, ngokubanzi, iyacelwa ukuba ibe ligama eliyimfuneko, oko kukuthi, ukuba akukho gama limbi lichaza into efanayo kwaye isandi sayo kunye nolwakhiwo lwayo ngokusesikweni luhambelana nezikhokelo zolwimi apho ifakwe khona. I-neologisms iphantsi kohlengahlengiso lwegraphic ukufezekisa le mfuno.
I-neologism inokuvela njenge-lexeme entsha evela ngaphakathi kulwimi njengenguqu okanye ukuvela kwezinto esele zikho (imeko eqhelekileyo), nangona zihlala zingamazwi angeniswa kwezinye iilwimi: abizwa ngokuba ezangaphandle okanye imali mboleko.
Ingakukhonza:
- Abaphambukeli
- Archaisms
- Isichazi-magama sommandla kunye nesichazi-magama esivelisayo
- Indawo
- Umahluko weLexical
Imizekelo ye-neologisms
| Umqala | Isikhangeli |
| Ncokola | Isiqulatho |
| Umncedisi | Ujongano |
| Cofa | Ifoto |
| Skena | Imizobo |
| Indawo yekhompyutha | Ukubhankisha ekhaya |
| UFO | Oenegé |
| Intsholongwane | I-Escrache |
| Une-HIV | Ukuthumela imiyalezo |
| Isela ngesithuthuthu | Imifanekiso yeWebhu |
I-Neologisms ihlala iphikisana kwaye iphikiswa ngamacandelo athile enkcubeko okanye acocekileyo olwimi, akholelwa ukuba athambekele ekuyigqwethweni okanye ekususeni izinto eziyimfuneko. Abanye, ngokuchaseneyo, bakholelwa ekubeni i-neologisms ityebisa iilwimi ngokuzivuselela.
Kuyinyani ukuba ngamanye amaxesha la magama ayimfuneko ngokwenene (Neologisms engafunekiyo), Kodwa zihlala zibonisa ngakumbi okanye zishwankathela ngegama elinye, ukuyibeka ngendlela yesiqhelo, kuya kufuna amagama aliqela.
Amajelo osasazo ngawona asasaza kakhulu i-neologisms, ahlala engekho ngaphezulu, "njengokwamkelwa" (okuye ekugqibeleni kwafakwa kwiDikshinari yeRoyal Academy yeeleta).
Kwangokunjalo, ikhompyuter ivelise uninzi lwee-neologisms esizisebenzisa namhlanje yonke imihla. Ingcamango ye-neologism ichasene neyo zakudala, ebhekisa ekusetyenzisweni kwamagama aphelelwe lixesha, ashiyekileyo kwindaleko ecacisayo.
Abanye bakholelwa ukuba oku kukuphulukana nelifa lemveli kwaye bayinxibelelanise nokungafundi, ngakumbi imisebenzi yakudala.
Ingakukhonza:
- AmaMelika
- Iianglicisms
- IiArabism
- Iintloni
- Iigalikhi
- AmaJamani
- AmaGrike
- AmaTaliyane
- Imveli
- AmaMexico
- IVasquismos
