Ukungaqondakali

Umxholo

• Iindidi zokungaqondakali
• Imizekelo yokungaqondakali kwe-polysemy
• Imizekelo yokungaqondakali okuvela kwiimpazamo zegrama (amphibology)
• Imizekelo yokungaqondakali okuqinisekileyo

A ukungaqondakali yenzeka xa igama okanye ibinzana livumela ukutolika okubini okanye nangaphezulu. Konke ukungaqondakali kuxhomekeke kwimeko, oko kukuthi, kwinani lolwazi umamkeli analo malunga nento ekuthethwa ngayo.

Ukufezekisa isicatshulwa esiqondakalayo, kubalulekile ukunqanda ukungaqondakali kunye nokubonelela ngemixholo engalahlekisiyo.

Amagama ePolysemic ngalawo aneentsingiselo ezingaphezulu kwesinye, kwaye ke ngenxa yoko athande ukungaqondakali ukuba imeko apho ibinzana ekuthethwa ngalo alaziwa.

• Qaphela kwakhona: Izibizo ezingabonakaliyo

Iindidi zokungaqondakali

• Ukungaqondakali ngenxa ye-polysemy. Iyenzeka xa igama linentsingiselo engaphezulu kwenye kwaye kungacaci ukuba libhekisa kweliphi na. Njengokuba: Ungumntu obekekileyo. / Inokubhekisa ekubeni nesihloko esibekekileyo okanye ekubeni nesidima.
• Ukungaqondakali ngenxa yeempazamo zegrama (amphibology). Kwenzeka xa kungaqondwa ukuba zeziphi na izinto zesivakalisi ekubhekiswa kuzo. Njengokuba: Xa sibeka umzobo phezu kwetafile, yaphuka. / "Ukuqhekeka" kunokubhekisa kwibhokisi okanye kwitafile.
• Ukungaqondakali kwendalo. Kwi-syntax yesivakalisi, igama elifanayo linokuthatha indawo yesichazi okanye isihlomelo, isenzi okanye isibizo, njl. Ukuba asazi ukuba leliphi igama elizalisekisayo, sinokungaqondi intsingiselo yalo. Njengokuba: Ndiyatshintsha kwakhona. / Umntu angabuyela endaweni ayokutshintsha okanye atshintshe kabini.

Imizekelo yokungaqondakali kwe-polysemy

1. Olu manyano lubiza ngaphezulu kunokuba bendilindele. / Ingathetha ngomnqophiso okanye umsesane womtshato.
2. Ndafumana imfumba yeeleta. / Inokubhekisa kumakhadi, amaphepha abhaliweyo kunye nomthumeli kunye nomamkeli okanye kwimenyu.
3. Uzinikele ekwenzeni iminqwazi. / Ingazinikezela ekwenzeni imveliso yokhuselo esetyenziswa entloko okanye kwiindawo zangaphambili zephenyane.
4. Iimeyile ezingama-50 zazidlula kwimida. / Inokubhekisa kwizilwanyana okanye kubathengisi.
5. Ukuba yinxalenye yeqela, kubalulekile ukubonisa isidima. / Inokubhekisa kwisihloko esidumileyo okanye uphawu lobuntu.
6. Badibana ebhankini apho babedibene khona. / Ungabhekisa kwibhanki njengeziko lezemali okanye njengendawo yokuhlala epakini.
7. Oku kubonakala kukuhle. Ingathetha ukuba into iluncedo ekupeyinteni okanye imeko ijongeka intle.

• Eminye imizekelo kwi: Polysemy

Imizekelo yokungaqondakali okuvela kwiimpazamo zegrama (amphibology)

Imizekelo yokungaqondakali inikwe apha ngezantsi, ngeendlela ezimbini ezinokubakho zokuphinda-phinda isivakalisi ukunqanda ukudideka.

1. Ndidinga isepha yokuhlamba enokuboliswa ziintsholongwane.
   (a) Ndifuna isicoci esinokuboliswa ziintsholongwane kwiingubo zam.
   (b) Ndifuna isepha yokuhlamba impahla, enokuboliswa ziintsholongwane.
2. Endlini ndidibene nomthengisi, ebebonakala eqaqambile.
   (a) Ndadibana nomfazi othengisayo endlwini, owayebonakala eqaqambile kum.
   (b) Endlini ndadibana nomthengisi, umntu oqaqambileyo.
3. Sabona uJuan ehamba.
   (a) Xa sasihamba, sabona uJuan.
   (b) Sambona uJuan, owayehamba.
4. Xa isitena sabetha eludongeni, saphuka.
   (a) Isitena saqhekeka xa sabetha eludongeni.
   (b) Udonga lwaphuka xa isitena sabetha.

Imizekelo yokungaqondakali okuqinisekileyo

Imizekelo yokungaqondakali inikwe apha ngezantsi, ngeendlela ezimbini ezinokubakho zokuphinda-phinda isivakalisi ukunqanda ukudideka.

1. Wakhetha imoto ekhawulezayo.
   (a) Wakhetha ngokukhawuleza imoto.
   (b) Wakhetha imoto ekhawulezayo kakhulu.
2. Ukucula kamnandi.
   (a) Ndicula kamnandi.
   (b) Ingoma entle.
3. UJuan uxelele uPablo ukuba angazikhethela ukuba ufuna ntoni.
   (a) UPawulos wayenokugqiba ngento ayifunayo, kanye njengoko wayexelelwe nguYohane.
   (b) UJohn wayenako ukugqiba ngento ayifunayo, kanye njengoko waxelela uPawulos.
4. Abantwana bakhethe iithoyi ezichwayitileyo.
   (a) Abantwana bonwabile bakhetha iithoyi.
   (b) Abantwana bakhethe iithoyi ezazonwabile kakhulu.
5. Ndibone kwakhona.
   (a) Ndaphinda ndabona kwakhona.
   (b) Ndabuyela endaweni ukuze ndibone into.
6. Abamkelwanga kwiklabhu ngenxa yekhethe labo.
   (a) Abazange bamkelwe kwiklabhu kuba bangabantu abanomkhethe.
   (b) Ngenxa yekhethe, amalungu eklabhu awazange abamkele abenzi-zicelo abatsha.
7. Bangabameli bamagcisa anetalente kakhulu.
   (a) Bamele amagcisa anetalente kakhulu.
   (b) Banetalente kakhulu njengabameli bamagcisa.
8. UJuan wadibana noJorge ukuzola.
   (a) UJuan wadibana noJorge, owayenexhala kakhulu, ukumthoba umsindo.
   (b) UJuan, owayenexhala kakhulu, wadibana noJorge ukuze azole.
9. Sisandi sikanomathotholo somculo.
   (a) Unomathotholo womculo uthandwa kakhulu.
   (b) Unomathotholo odlala umculo othandwayo.

• Inokukunceda: ukungafani kakuhle