20 imizekelo yezixhobo zoGcino - I-Encyclopedia

Ividiyo: ✅Простая идея. Стало гораздо удобней работать.🔨

Umxholo

Imizekelo yezixhobo zokugcina
Landela ngo:

Inkqubo ye-izixhobo zokugcina Iinkcukacha zizinto zekhompyuter ezinendima yokudlulisa okanye ukubuyisa ulwazi lwedijithali (Rekhoda kwaye funda) kwiinkxaso ezahlukeneyo zomzimba ezenzelwe yona.

Akufanele zibhidaniswe ne indawo yokugcina idatha okanye indlela yokugcina idatha, amagama abhekisa ngqo kwisithuthi solwazi olo, nokuba siphethwe yikhompyuter okanye sisixhobo solunye uhlobo.

Izixhobo zokugcina idatha zinokuba:

Iiprayimari: Ezo ziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo njengoko ziqulathe imethadatha ebalulekileyo ukuqala OS.
Icandelo lesibini: Ezo zinto zinokuhanjiswa, zisuswe okanye zingasuswa, apho kunokwenzeka ukungena kunye nokukhupha idatha ukusuka kunye nakwinkqubo.

Banokukukhonza:

Imizekelo yeePheripherals (kunye nomsebenzi wazo)
Imizekelo yezixhobo zokufaka
Imizekelo yezixhobo zeZiphumo
Imizekelo yeePheripherali eziHlanganisiweyo

Imizekelo yezixhobo zokugcina

I-RAM:Isifinyezo se Imemori yokufikelela ngokungaqhelekanga (Imemori yokuFikelela ngokungaQhelekanga), yindawo yokugcina esetyenziswa njengesixhobo esisebenzayo kwiinkqubo zekhompyuter, njengoko iqulethe yonke imiyalelo yenkqubo kunye nemiyalelo emininzi yenkqubo. isoftware. Ukucima okanye ukuqala kwakhona inkqubo kususa yonke imixholo yayo.
Imemori yeROM:Isifinyezo se Imemori yokufunda-kuphela (Funda inkumbulo kuphela), yindawo yokugcina equlathe idatha ekunzima ukuyiguqula (okanye engenakwenzeka), ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwesixokelelwano sekhompyuter kunye nenkqubo yayo ephambili yokusebenza.
Amakhasethi eteyipu Magnetic (i-DAT):Ezi ziinkqubo zokurekhoda kunye nokufunda ulwazi lwedigital yedijithali, ephatha izixhobo ezincinci okanye iikhasethi zeplastikhi ezinetheyiphu kazibuthe ngaphakathi, ezisebenza ngokufanayo nabazala bazo be-analog.
Izixhobo zeTape zeMagnetic Digital (DDS):Ikhutshwe kwiinkqubo ze-DAT, zidijithali kunye neekhompyuter zolawulo lweenkcukacha ezivela kwitheyibhile yamagnetic, ngokude ifana nefomathi yeVHS.
Iifloppy drive ezi-3 (ezingasasebenzi):Ukuvela kwefloppy disk drive, ezi drive zisebenzisa iidiski ezingqongqo kunye nezomeleleyo, ezinomthamo omkhulu (1.44 MB).

Ukuqhuba okanye ukuqhuba kwiDisk kwiDisk:Yaziwa ngokuba yi-HDD IDiski yeHard Disk), ziiyunithi ezinendawo yokugcina enkulu kuneediski ezibonakalayo kunye neenkumbulo, kodwa zihlala zifumaneka ngaphakathi kweCPU kwaye azisuswanga. Kungenxa yoko le nto zihlala zinolwazi lwenkqubo yokusebenza kunye nomxholo weefayile kunye nesoftware yekhompyuter xa zizonke.
Ukuqhuba ngokuqhuba nzima:Uhlobo olususwayo nolwangaphandle lwediski enzima, banxibelelana nekhompyuter ngamazibuko ayo e-I / O kwaye babambe ulwazi oluninzi.
Ukuqhuba kwe-CD-ROM:Izichazi ze Imemori yokufunda kuphela i-Disc (ICompact Disk Funda kuphela iMemori), zizixhobo zokufunda ezenziwe kuphela ngo-1985 kwaye ezisebenza ngokusekwe kumqadi we-laser, oboniswe kwiphepha elingaphakathi kwidiski, unikezela ikhompyuter iseti yemiqondiso yebhanari evela emathafeni nakwiintsika zayo.
Ukuqhuba kwe-CD-R / RW:Ngokufana ne-CD-ROM, ezi drive azivumeli ukufundwa kuphela kodwa kunye nokubhala ngokungakhethiyo okanye okuqinisekileyo kweediski ezibonakalayo, kwezinye iimeko zivumela ukuphinda zisetyenziswe.
Ukuqhuba kweDVD-ROM:Izichazi ze Idiskhi eDiskhi yeDigital (IDiskhi eDiskhi eDiskhi), isebenza ngendlela efanayo kwi-CD, oko kukuthi, irekhodwe kube kanye kwaye inokufundwa amaxesha amaninzi, kodwa umahluko oxhasa ukuya kuthi ga kuma-7 umthwalo wolwazi wezi fomathi.
Ukuqhuba kweDVD-R / RW:Ezi ziiDVD zokutshisa idiski kunye nokubhala ngokutsha, ukuvumela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4.7 yeGigabytes yolwazi ukuba ibhalelwe bona.
Iiyunithi zeBlue Ray:Eli ligama elinikwe isizukulwane esitsha sediski yokubonakalayo, enikezwe amandla okugcina kunye nomgangatho wokufunda, kuba i-laser esetyenzisiweyo kolu fundo iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka endaweni ebomvu ebomvu. Ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-33.4 Gigabytes ngokokurekhodwa komaleko.
Iiyunithi zeZip:Yaziswa kwimarike phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1990, ii-zip zisebenza kwii-disk ezinamandla amakhulu, ukusuka iipheriphery units. Zatshintshwa ziinkumbulo ezidanyazayo.

Iidrive zememori eziDanyazayo:Ukuqhagamshelwa kwizixhobo nge-USB okanye kwiFirewire, aba bafundi bavumela inkxaso yolwazi kwifomathi ephathekayo ehambelana neekhamera zedijithali kunye nee-ajenda zombane.
IiYunithi zeKhadi leMemori:Njengememori yefleshi (ngokungathandabuzekiyo ifom yayo), izixhobo zememori eziphathwayo okanye amakhadi ememori avumela ukuphathwa okukhulu kolwazi ngezibuko le-USB. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeemodeli, ezaziwa njenge Umqhubi wepeni kuba abanye banokusebenziseka kwepenisi yebhola.
Icandelo leKhadi lePunch (lingasebenzi):Le teknoloji yayiquka iinkqubo zokufunda ulwazi ezivela kumakhadibhodi enziwe umngxuma kwindawo ethile, ukuvumela ukufundwa okubonakalayo kwekhowudi yokubini: umngxuma umele ixabiso elinye (1), ngaphandle komngxunya umele elinye (0).
Itape yeTape ejijelweyo (ayisebenzi)Ngokufana namakhadi eepunch asetyenziswayo, ayenyathelo labo ukuya phambili, eguqula amakhadibhodi kwikhasethi ende yokuyalela, evumela ukuba ulwazi oluninzi luphathwe.
Iigubu zemagnetic (ezingasasebenzi):Enye yeendlela zokuqala zememori yeekhompyuter, ezaqanjwa ngo-1932, zigcina ulwazi kumaleko e-oxide yentsimbi ngokujikeleza isinyithi, nangona singenakususwa, sivumele ulwazi ukuba lubuyiswe ngesantya esiphezulu.
Ukugcinwa kwelifu:Ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo zokugcina kwi-Intanethi kunye nesantya esiphezulu sokuhambisa idatha kwi-Intanethi kuye kwenza ukuba kube lula ukuyisebenzisa njengesixhobo sokufunda nokubhala, uninzi lwabo lubeka iifayile zabo "efini" endaweni yemithombo yeendaba ebonakalayo.