Umxholo
Inkqubo ye- izixhobo zomtya zezo zivelisa isandi ngokungcangcazela kothotho lweentambo ezivela kwizenzo zomntu ezisetyenziswe ngeminwe, ngenqindi okanye ngezixhobo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Njengokuba: ikatala, isezantsi, intsomi.
Ngokuchanekileyo ukuhlelwa kwezixhobo zomtya -ezakha iqela elikhulu, mhlawumbi uninzi phakathi kwezixhobo ezikhoyo- kusekwe kwi indlela umtya ovelisa ngayo isandi.
Bona kwakho:
- Izixhobo zomculo
- Izixhobo zomoya
Ithini ifiziksi?
Inxalenye enkulu yomculo ineengcambu zayo kwimibuzo enxulumene nefizikiki, ngakumbi izixhobo zomculo ezineentambo kubalulekile kuyo yonke imitya: uxinzelelo, ukusukela oko uxinizelelo lomtya (kwaye mfutshane lona), isandi siya kuba siphezulu, ngelixa sikhululekile kwaye ixesha lide, isandi siyakuba sezantsi.
Umbuzo ophathekayo weentambo zomculo unemixokelelwane esekwe kwindlela esisiseko, leyo yile yokujikeleza okujikelezayo okusasaza ngentambo.
Ngokwe- Indibano yezizwe ngezizwe, njengokuba, 'i'Ekunene kwe 'yenza' Iziko lepiyano livelisa ukungcangcazela 440 Hz (Amaxesha angama-440 ngomzuzwana). Ukongezwa, kuzo zonke izixhobo kwaye ikakhulu kwiikonsathi, le parameter iphakathi iyathathwa.
Iipropathi zomzimba zikwanika indlela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo ezifumana ngokwemiqathango ye isandi, ngokuchanekileyo yintoni enika isandi esithile kuye ngamnye kwaye ivumela ubukho be spectrum Ziintambo ezinkulu kangaka.
Iindidi zezixhobo zomtya
Njengoko sele kuphawuliwe, olona hlulo lubaluleke kakhulu malunga nezixhobo zomtya lunokusekwa kwindlela umtya oshukunyiswa ngayo ukuvelisa isandi:
- Ngentambo yokurabha: Zezabo benza ukungcangcazela xa behlikihlwa nge-arc ehlelwe yintonga eguqukayo kwaye egobile, nangona ngamanye amaxesha into eyenziwayo iluhlobo 'lwepiniki', enika isandi esithile.
- Intambo ebethiweyo: Zizo apho kufuneka imitya ibethwe ukuze ivakale: ipiyano yeyona yaziwayo kwezi, kodwa zininzi ezinye.
- Izixhobo ezitshiziweyo.
Kwimeko yezixhobo ezihlikihliweyo kunye neziphuliweyo, umahluko owongezelelweyo wenziwa ngokubhekisele nokuba banazo ii-frets, Oko kukuthi, abo banomda owahluliweyo kwibhodi yeminwe ukwahlula amanqaku omculo ngendlela egxadazelayo kwaye abo bangenawo loo mda, kumanqaku okugqibela alandelana ngohlobo lwe 'ramp'.
Imizekelo yezixhobo zomtya
| Intsomi | Mandolin |
| Iibhasi ezimbini | Ikatala yentsimbi |
| Viola | Guitarron |
| Cello | UCharango |
| Ipiyano | Banjo |
| IClavichord | Sitar |
| Indumiso | Indawo |
| Ikhenkce | Lute |
| Uhadi | Phantsi |
| Guitar | Iibhasi ezingenasiphelo |
Landela ngo:
- Izixhobo zomculo
- Izixhobo zomoya
