Ukucinga ngasemva

Umxholo

• Imizekelo yokucinga okulandelayo
• Isisombululo kwiingxaki

Ithiyiwe ukucinga ngasemva kwimowudi yokuqiqa yokusombulula ingxaki ngendlela yokucinga kunye noyilo.

Yindlela yokucinga ethatha ithuba kwezinye iindlela ngaphandle kwezo zisetyenziswa yi ingqiqo (ukucinga ngokuthe nkqo), Ukunika iimbono ezingaqhelekanga ebusweni bayo nayiphi na imeko. Ixesha livela IsiNgesiUkucinga ngasemva kwaye yasetyenziswa okokuqala kwi-1967.

Le ndlela isekwe kwiimbono ezine eziphambili zokuqiqa:

• Jonga uqikelelo. Yile nto ibizwa ngokuba "kukugcina ingqondo evulekileyo", Oko kukuthi, ukungathembi amaxabiso, ikhethe kunye nokuqiqa ngaphambi kwendlela nganye yokujongana nengxaki, kuba ziindawo eziqhelekileyo ezihlala zicinga kwaye zinciphise imibono yoyilo.
• Buza imibuzo efanelekileyo. Endaweni yokugxila kwisisombululo, ukucinga ngokuqala kuqala kufuna ukufumana imibuzo eyiyo, ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi impendulo efunekayo. Oku kuhlala kuqondwa njengembono eguqukayo: cinga umbuzo hayi isisombululo.
• Yiya kubuchule bokuyila. Iimpawu zokucinga ezisecaleni ziyatshintsha kunye nembono yoqobo yeengxaki, ngenxa yoko ubuchule yenye yezona zinto zidibeneyo.
• Cinga ngokusengqiqweni. Ukuncitshiswa okuvakalayo, ubungqongqo bengcinga kunye nomthamo wokutolika nazo ziyinxalenye yesiseko sokucinga okuthe gca, esingayi kudelwa kuba siyile, kwaye akufuneki sibuyele umva kuqeqesho nakwinkqubo yokusebenza.

Imizekelo yokucinga okulandelayo

Nangona kunzima ukufumana imizekelo ephathekayo yendlela yokucinga, kunokwenzeka ukuba udwelise uthotho lweengxaki ezinesisombululo sifuna ukucinga okulandelayo:

1. Ityala lesikhephe esihlala abantu ababini. Indoda ehlala kwisiqithi kufuneka ihambise impahla yayo iye kwenye ejongene nayo. Le ndoda inempungutye, umvundla, neqela leminqathe, kodwa kwisikhephe sayo inokuthwala enye kuphela kwezi zinto zintathu ngexesha. Ungayilawula njani yonke into ngokutshintshana, ngaphandle kwempungutye iqaphela umvundla kunye nomvundla uqaphele iminqathe?

1. Abadlali ababini bechess. Abadlali ababini beetshesi abagqwesileyo badlale imidlalo emihlanu ngosuku olunye, ngamnye ephumelela emithathu. Inokwenzeka njani loo nto?

1. Ibhaluni ephikisayo. Ibhaluni ingahlatywa njani ngaphandle kokuvuza komoya kunye nebhaluni eqhumayo?

1. Indoda yokuhamba. Indoda ihlala kumgangatho we-10 wesakhiwo. Yonke imihla, thatha ilifti kwaye uye ezantsi kumgangatho osezantsi ukuya kwisidlo sasemini kwindawo yokutyela engaphaya kwesitalato. Xa ebuya, uhlala ethatha ilifti enye, kwaye ukuba akukho mntu uhamba naye, uyehla aye kumgangatho wesixhenxe aze anyuke imigangatho eseleyo ngezinyuko. Kutheni esenza ngoluhlobo?

1. Umxhasi webha. Indoda ingena kwibar kwaye icela iglasi yamanzi ebharini. Umthengisi-bhari, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ujonga into phantsi kwebar kwaye ngequbuliso wamkhomba ngompu. Indoda iyabulela ihamba. Kwenzeka ntoni nje?

1. Ukufa kuka-Antony noCleopatra. U-Antony noCleopatra balele efile kumgangatho wegumbi. Ubomvu, yena uorenji. Kukho iglasi eyaphukileyo emhlabeni kunye nenja njengobungqina kuphela. Akukho phawu emizimbeni kwaye bengaswelekanga netyhefu. Basweleka njani emva koko?

1. Amalahle, iminqathe kunye nomnqwazi. Amaqhekeza amahlanu amalahle, iminqathe iphela kunye nomnqwazi obalaseleyo ulele egadini. Akukho mntu ulahlekileyo kwaye banexesha elifanayo engceni. Bafike njani apho emva koko?

1. Ityala lika-Adam noEva. Nabani na umntu uyafa aze aye ezulwini. Phakathi kwabantu abangaziwayo abaninzi, uyaqonda kwangoko isibini: uAdam noEva. Ubaqonda njani?

1. Indoda esemotweni. Indoda itsala imoto yayo iye kuma ehotele. Emva koko ufumanisa ukuba ungabinamali. Wazi kanjani? 

1. Umxholo wokukhulelwa. Umfazi osebenzela ukuzala uzala abantwana ababini ngexesha elinye ngemini enye kulo nyaka, kodwa babengengomawele. Inokwenzeka njani loo nto?

1. Hangman. Bafumanisa kwindlu yakhe umntu oxhonyiweyo, ejinga kumqadi ophakathi iinyawo zakhe zinee-intshi ezilishumi elinambini ukuphakama. Baqikelela ukuba ufile iintsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa azikho izitulo, akukho tafile zijikelezileyo, akukho ndawo anokukhwela kuyo, kukho nje amanzi amaninzi ezinyaweni zakhe. Angazixhoma njani ngoko? 

1. Isilwanyana esingalindelekanga. Kukho isilwanyana esineenyawo zayo entloko ngalo lonke ixesha. Siyintoni eso silwanyana?

1. Iqhina le-colander. Kungenziwa njani ukuhambisa amanzi ukusuka kwesinye isikhongozeli ukuya kwesinye usebenzisa isisefa?

1. Umngxunya. Bungakanani ubumdaka obusemngxunyeni ubude bemitha enye ngemitha ububanzi kunye nemitha enye ubunzulu?

1. Iringi kunye nekofu. Umfazi ulahla iringi yakhe yokuzibandakanya kwikofu. Emva kokumhlangula, uyaqonda ukuba ayingcoliswanga kuphela, kodwa nokuba akamanzi. Inokwenzeka njani loo nto?

1. Abahambi Abahlanu Emvuleni. Amadoda amahlanu ahamba phambili kwintsimi eyedwa, xa kuqala ukuna kakhulu. Zonke ziqala ukubaleka ngaphandle komnye, ongaphazamisekiyo kodwa angabi manzi. Ekugqibeleni, bonke bafika kunye kwindawo abaya kuyo. Inokwenzeka njani loo nto?

1. Iqhina lemonki. Umonki ofundiswayo ugunyazisiwe ukuba azise ngokuchanekileyo iilitha ezintandathu zamanzi emthonjeni ophakathi etempileni. Ukwenza oku, bayinika isitya seelitha ezine kunye nesinye esinomthamo weelitha ezisixhenxe. Awunakho ukufumana uncedo nakubani na. Ungayenza njani?

1. Abachebi. Kuthiwa abachebi dolophu yaseSpain bakhetha ukucheba iinwele zamadoda atyebileyo alishumi kunokucheba elinye. Kutheni le nto bekhetha njalo?

1. Iqhina lohambo. Ngo-1930 amadoda amabini ahamba ngemoto yakwaFord esuka eNew York City eya eLos Angeles. Uhambo oluziikhilomitha ezingama-5,375 lwadlula kwiintsuku ezili-18 kwaye lwalungelulo olokuqala, okanye olwalukhawuleza kakhulu, okanye olucothayo embalini. Iindlela zaziqhelekile, zazinjalo neemoto nabaqhubi, kodwa ngenxa yohambo lwa madoda mabini anerekhodi lehlabathi elingenakoyiswa. Eyiphi?

1. Ungxamile. Umfana uphume abaleke esiya kubona intombi yakhe. Uyalilibala iphepha-mvume lakhe lokuqhuba ebusuku, kodwa akaphinda alikhangele. Wela irobhothi ebomvu uze uqhube uye kwelinye icala kweyona ndawo ixakekileyo esixekweni. Akanqandwa ngamapolisa, kwaye akanayo ingozi. Inokwenzeka njani loo nto?

Isisombululo kwiingxaki

Impendulo 1: Hambisa umvundla kuqala, kuba impungutye ayizukutya iminqathe. Emva koko uyisa kulo aze abuyise umvundla. Okokugqibela, uthatha iminqathe, ayishiye ngaphambili, abuye kamva emvundla.

Impendulo 2: Abakhange badlale ngokuchasene omnye nomnye, kodwa ngokuchasene nabanye abachasi.

Impendulo 3: Kufuneka ugqitywe ngelixa uphume.

Impendulo 4: Indoda imfutshane kakhulu ukuba icofe iqhosha lomgangatho weshumi.

Impendulo 5: U-bartender uqaphele ii-hiccups zabaxumi bakhe, kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba ayiphilise ngokukhupha umpu wakhe kwaye amoyikise.

Impendulo 6: Ukuhluthwa, nanjengoko zimbini iintlanzi zegolide ezinetanki lentlanzi inja eye yankqonkqoza emhlabeni ngempazamo.

Impendulo 7: Zintsalela zomntu oncibilikileyo ekhephu.

Impendulo 8: Iyaqonda ukuba ayinaso isisu.

Impendulo 9: Indoda yayidlala iMonopoly.

Impendulo 10: Kwakukukhulelwa kathathu, kodwa omnye wazalwa ngaphambi kwabanye.

Impendulo 11: Indoda isebenzise ibhloko yomkhenkce ukunyuka. Zahamba iintsuku kwanyibilika.

Impendulo 12: Intwala, njengoko ihlala inwele lomntu.

Impendulo 13: Ukukhenkceza amanzi kuqala.

Impendulo 14: Akukho, umngxuma omnye awunanto.

Impendulo 15: Yayiyingxowa yekofu yomhlaba okanye iimbotyi.

Impendulo 16: Amadoda amane aphethe enye ebhokisini.

Impendulo 17: Gcwalisa isikhongozeli seelitha ezisixhenxe uze usikhuphele kwezo zine zide zizalise. Ke uyazi ukuba zintathu ezishiyekileyo kwisitya esikhulu. Emva koko buyisela ezine kumthombo kwaye ugqithisele iilitha ezintathu eziseleyo kwisitya sesine. Gcwalisa ezisixhenxe kwakhona uze ugcwalise iilitha ezingekhoyo kwisitya esine, nesiza kushiya iilitha ezintandathu ngokuchanekileyo kwisitya esikhulu.

Impendulo 18: Kuba benza imali ephindwe kalishumi.

Impendulo 19: Irekhodi lehlabathi lolona hambo lude luye umva- uCharles Creighton noJames Hargis babambe le rekhodi.

Impendulo 20: Umfana lo ebengaqhubi, ebehamba ngenyawo.