Uluntu, uMthetho wabucala kunye noLuntu

Umxholo

• Imizekelo yomthetho woluntu
• Imizekelo yomthetho wentlalo
• Imizekelo yomthetho wabucala
• Unokukukhonza

Inkqubo ye- olona hlulo lubaluleke kakhulu Ngaphakathi komda womthetho, yiyo eyahlula isebe loluntu kunye nesebe labucala, oko kukuthi, eli lichaphazela imigaqo ebhekisa kuMbutho kaRhulumente kunye nomsebenzi awuphuhlisayo nalowo ulawula ubudlelwane obuthile. , imigaqo esetyenziswayo kuRhulumente ngokuchanekileyo xa engasebenzisi imisebenzi yamandla ezopolitiko.

Ukuphuhliswa komthetho kwahlulwa ngokwamacandelo ukusuka ekuqaleni kwawo eRoma ukuya kubukhosi bukaJustinian: Ixesha elingaphezulu kwemigaqo elawula ukusonjululwa kweengxaki yaguqulwa, eyayingavumelani kwasekuqaleni.

Ingakukhonza:

• Imizekelo yoMthetho kuBomi bemihla ngemihla
• Imizekelo yamaLungelo oluNtu
  
• Imizekelo yeZikhewu zoMthetho
• Imizekelo yezeMithetho yoMthetho

Inkqubo ye- Umthetho woluntu Ichazwa njengeseti yemigaqo elawula ngokusemthethweni ukusebenza kukaRhulumente kunye nobudlelwane obusekwe phakathi kwabemi nazo zonke izixhobo zikawonkewonke.

Kubalulekile ukuba uyiqonde loo nto uRhulumente, ngawo onke amaxesha, uzimisa endaweni yolawulo ngokubhekisele ebantwiniKe ngoko, umthetho woluntu uvela kwimvelaphi yakhe uqeqesho olubonisa iimeko ezingalinganiyo, apho kulandelwa ukufuna umdla woluntu kulandelwa, ekunokuthi kufezekiswe kungenjalo.

Umthetho woluntu wohlulwe wahlulwahlulwa ngokwamacandelo asibhozo, nalapho kuya kukhankanywa eminye imizekelo.

Imizekelo yomthetho woluntu

1. Uhlalutyo lwemithetho esisiseko echaza ilizwe (umthetho womgaqo-siseko)
2. Ukulawulwa kwenkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho, ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni. (Umthetho wolwaphulo-mthetho)
3. Iseti yemilinganiselo apho uRhulumente alawula khona imiba yezentlalo yeziganeko zonqulo. (Umthetho weCawa).
4. Uphononongo lweendlela zomthetho apho urhulumente asebenzise khona amandla akhe erhafu.
5. Uphononongo lwamalungelo abantu kunye nenkululeko yoluntu.
6. Yazi izinto ezisisiseko zomsebenzi obhaliweyo kunye nokubaluleka kwawo kukuqinisekiswa komthetho (Notarial Law)
7. Ummiselo wolawulo lukarhulumente. (Umthetho wolawulo)
8. Amaxesha apho izifundo zibhenela enkundleni ukunyanzelisa amalungelo abo. (Umthetho wenkqubo yoluntu)
9. Ukulawulwa kwemithetho emitsha evunyiweyo kumgaqo-siseko.
10. Ulungelelwaniso oluhambelanayo kunye nolungelelwaniso lwezinto ukufezekisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezomthetho. (Umthetho wobhaliso).

Inkqubo ye- umthetho wentlalo Ukwahlula okukhoyo kumthetho woluntu, ngokusekwe kutshintsho kwiindlela zobomi apho kwaqala ukubonwa kubalulekile ukuba uRhulumente alungise ukungalingani okukhoyo ebomini eluntwini.

Ngale ndlela, umthetho wentlalontle uqukethe imiba enxulumene nokhuseleko kwezentlalo, umthetho wezabasebenzi kunye neminye. Nayi eminye imizekelo yemicimbi echaphazeleka ngumthetho wentlalo.

Imizekelo yomthetho wentlalo

1. Ilungelo labantu kwizindlu.
2. Umthetho wezabasebenzi.
3. Ilungelo kwimbuyekezo ngokugxothwa ngokungafanelekanga.
4. Ilungelo lokuququzelela.
5. Imigaqo yookopolotyeni babasebenzi.
6. Ilungelo kumvuzo omncinci.
7. Izixhobo ezinikezelwa ngabantu abathathe umhlala-phantsi kunye nabantu abadla umhlala-phantsi ngokubhekisele kurhulumente.
8. Uthethathethwano oluhlangeneyo.
9. Ilungelo lokhuseleko loluntu.
10. Ubudlelwane bamandla obazalelwa kubudlelwane obunemveliso.

Inkqubo ye- ilungelo labucala Yiseti yemilinganiselo elawula abantu, ngokuchaseneyo nomthetho woluntu ngendlela yokuba imiba ehlalutyo ayinanto yakwenza noRhulumente. Ithuba kuphela apho umthetho wabucala ujongene noRhulumente ngulawo wenza ngendlela ethile.

Esinye seziseko zomthetho wabucala yile isiqinisekiso sepropati yabucala, ejikeleze lonke uqeqesho. Nayi eminye imizekelo yemicimbi yabucala yomthetho.

Imizekelo yomthetho wabucala

1. Imiba enxulumene nokuzalisekiswa kwezivumelwano.
2. Umtshato.
3. Imigaqo elawula ubudlelwane bobungcali.
4. Uku-odolwa ngokufanelekileyo kwemibutho yabucala.
5. Iimpikiswano ezivela phakathi kwabantu kubomi bemihla ngemihla.
6. Iinkqubo ezilandelanayo.
7. Imiba enxulumene nomthetho kwindawo yomoya.
8. Ummiselo osemthethweni womsebenzi wezolimo.
9. Ummiselo wemeko yezomthetho yabantu ebaleni lehlabathi.
10. Imigaqo elawula ubudlelwane phakathi kwabazali nabantwana.

Unokukukhonza

• Imizekelo yoMthetho kuBomi bemihla ngemihla
• Imizekelo yamaLungelo oluNtu
  
• Imizekelo yeZikhewu zoMthetho
• Imizekelo yezeNtlalo