Imizekelo engama-20 yeetyuwa zeOxisales - I-Encyclopedia

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Imizekelo yeetyuwa ze-oxysal

Inkqubo ye- iioksaysales, ii-oxosales okanye iityuwa zeternary zezo zibangelwa yimanyano yamachiza iimolekyuli Yento yesinyithi, into engeyiyo isinyithi kunye neoksijini, imveliso yokutshintsha kwe iiathom i-hydrogen evela kwi-oxacid.

Njengoninzi uyaphuma, inyibilika emanzini, ilizwe apho ziqhuba kakuhle ngombane. Bano Indawo yokunyibilika ubunzima obuphezulu kunye nobuphantsi kunye nokunyanzeliswa.

Olu hlobo lwe iikhompawundi zemichiza Banoluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezisebenzayo, ezamashishini nezokusetyenziswa kwamayeza, ngenxa yeso sizathu zizinto zokucaciswa okuqhelekileyo kunye nokufunwa okuphezulu, zininzi nakwimeko yazo yendalo: uqweqwe lomhlaba ubukhulu becala lwenziwe ngeetyuwa zolu hlobo.

Imizekelo yeetyuwa ze-oxysal

I-nitrate yesodium(Ubhuti omdala₃). Isetyenziswa kunyango lwe-botulism, imeko ebangelwa zii-neurotoxin zemvelaphi yebacteria.
Isodium Nitrite (NaNO₂). Ityuwa eqhelekileyo ekusetyenzisweni kwishishini lokutya, njengesilungisi kunye nokulungisa umbala.
I-Potassium Nitrate (KNO₃). Kudala isetyenziswa njengesichumisi, nokuba ngqo okanye njenge impahla engekasilwa isichumisi esingamanzi kunye nesinezondlo ezininzi.
ICopper Sulfate (Cu₂SW₄). Inezicelo zokucoca iphuli, kunye nefotosynthetic yokuxhasa kuzo zonke iintlobo zezityalo zemifuno nakwicandelo lezolimo.
Potassium chlorate(KCIO₃). Intloko yemidlalo yenziwe ngale nto kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kumzi mveliso we-pyrotechnic, inikwe ukukhutshwa kwayo okuphezulu kwamandla xa kudibana nezinto ezinje ngeswekile okanye isalfure kwaye iphantsi ukuxubana.
Isalfathi yeSodium (Na₂SW₄). I-Soluble emanzini kunye ne-glycerin, isetyenziswa njenge-desiccant kwimizi-mveliso yamachiza nakwiilebhu, kunye nasekwenzeni iglasi, iisepha kunye neselulosi yephepha.
Barium Sulphate (BaSO₄). Oku yi izimbiwa ixhaphake kakhulu, isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-hydrogen peroxide, kwishishini leerabha nakwimibala yepeyinti. Amagumbi e-X-ray agqunywe ngawo, kuba alucimi olu hlobo lwemitha.
Ikhalsiyam yeCarbonate (CaCO₃). Isongezelelo esinamandla secalcium, esibalulekileyo kwimveliso yeglasi kunye nesamente, ikwasetyenziswa njengesithinteli kwi-antacid kunye ne-adsorbent kunyango. Ininzi kakhulu kwindalo: amaqokobhe e-crustaceans kunye namathambo ezinto ezininzi ezenziwe ngayo.
ICalcium Ukubandezeleka (CaSO₄). Isetyenziswa njenge-desiccator kwaye njenge-coagulant eTofu, yinto yemichiza eqhelekileyo kwiilebhu ezininzi.
Isodium Phosphates (NaH₂PO nabanye). Iindidi ezintathu zetyiwa ezisetyenziswa kwishishini lokutya njengezinto zokuzinzisa okanye izongezo zokulwa ukomisa, kunye nakwimachiza ngokuchasene nokwenziwa kwamatye ezintso kunye nezonyango.
ICobalt Silicate (CoSiO₃). Ukusetyenziswa kwee-pigment kumashishini epeyinti ekusebenziseni ubugcisa, ngokukodwa ekulungiseleleni i-cobalt eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye i-enamel eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
ICalcium Hypochlorite (Ca [ClO]₂). Isebenza kakhulu njenge-bactericide kunye ne-disinfectant, yiyo loo nto isetyenziselwa unyango lwamanzi amdaka nanjenge-bleach.
Isodium Hypochlorite (NaClO). Ngokuqhelekileyo yaziwa ngokuba yi-bleach, yinto enamandla kakhulu ye-oxidizing, kuphela ezinzile kwi pH esisiseko, esetyenziswa njengesibulala-ntsholongwane kunye neblitshi, inetyhefu eninzi ingakumbi xa idityaniswe nezinye iiasidi.
I-Iron II okanye i-ferrous sulfate (FeSO₄). Umbala phakathi kohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza, usetyenziswa njengesicoci samanzi, umbala (indigo) kunye nonyango lokunqongophala kwe-anemia, okanye ukutyebisa ukutya ngentsimbi.
I-Iron Sulfate III okanye i-Vitriol ye-Mars (Fe₂[SW₄]₃). Ityuwa eqinileyo, etyheli, enyibilikayo emanzini kubushushu begumbi, ukuze isetyenziswe njengesihlanganisi kwinkunkuma yemizi-mveliso, imibala eya kumbala kunye neziyobisi ezinamayeza amancinci. Iluncedo nakwi intlenga inkunkuma kwiitanki zamanzi eluhlaza.
Isodium Bromate (NaBrO₃). I-oxidizer eyomeleleyo yokumodareyitha Ityhefu, isetyenziselwa idayi yeenwele ezisisigxina, njengesinyibilikisi segolide kwimigodi. Yayisetyenziswa kwishishini lokubhaka njengemphuculo kude kube ukuvalwa kwayo kutshanje kumazwe amaninzi ukusukela ngeminyaka yee-1970.
IMagnesium Phosphate (Mg₃[PO₄]₂). Ityuwa ngokuchasene necramps zemisipha kunye ne-spasms sisixhobo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezonyango ngokuchasene nesihlunu, ukuya exesheni okanye iintlungu zamathumbu, kunye ne-neuralgia yamazinyo kunye neekhontrakthi.
Aluminium Sulphate (Al₂[SW₄]₃). Iqinile kwaye imhlophe (uhlobo A) okanye ibrown (uhlobo B), isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimizi-mveliso yamaphepha, i-pigment pigment kwaye, kude kube ngo-2005, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwi-antiperspirants kwakuqhelekile, phambi kokuba imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe icebise malunga nokusetyenziswa kwayo.
I-Potassium Bromate (i-KBrO₃). Ityuwa ye-Ionic yamakristali amhlophe yiarhente ye-oxidizing eyayisetyenziswa kangangeminyaka emininzi ekwenzeni isonka, njengoko yayinyusa umthamo wentlama, kodwa intsalela yayo esisigxina ekutyeni, kwimeko yokusetyenziswa kakhulu okanye ukungapheki ngokwaneleyo, inokuba yityhefu . Yayisetyenziswa kwamanye amashishini okutya de kwavalwa kuninzi lwehlabathi (ngaphandle kwe-US) kwii-1990s.
Ammonium Sulfate (NH₄)₂SW₄. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-chemistry yelabhoratri nakwimveliso yezolimo njengesiqhumiso esisebenza ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni, ihlala ifumaneka njengemveliso yenkunkuma ekwenziweni kwenayiloni.