Imizekelo yezibaso kubomi bemihla ngemihla

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Imizekelo yezibaso kubomi bemihla ngemihla

Inkqubo ye- izibaso Zizinto ezikhuthaza amandla ngohlobo lobushushu xa kusenziwa imichiza igcwala.

Inkqubo ye- Amandla ekhutshwe ngamafutha ngohlobo lwe amandla anokubakho kwiikhonkco ezidibanisa zabo iimolekyuli (amandla abophayo).

Amafutha aqhelekileyo asetyenziswa zezi:

Ikhabhoni yezimbiwa (ipetroli eqinileyo): Iliwa elitholwa ngokumbiwa kwemigodi. Yi Izixhobo ezingavuselelekiyoNgamanye amagama, njengoko isetyenziswa, oovimba bayo behlabathi bayancipha, abangenakutshintshwa.
Umthi (ipetroli eqinileyo): Ivela kwisiqu semithi. Igama elithile "iinkuni”Ibhekisa kwinto enokusetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengokwakha nokwenza iimveliso ezahlukeneyo. Xa isetyenziswa njengamafutha idla ngokubizwa ngokuba "ziinkuni zokubasa". Nangona inokuqwalaselwa njenge Izixhobo ezinokuhlaziywaokoko imithi inokuphinda ityalwe, iqondo apho imithi inokuba khona iinkuni ukugawulwa kuphezulu kakhulu kunenqanaba abalityalwe ngalo, oko kukuthi ngenxa yomahluko omkhulu phakathi kokusetyenziswa kunye nokuveliswa kwesibonelelo, sinokukujonga ayinakuhlaziywa. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba amahlathi ayagawulwa kungekuphela ukuze kusetyenziswe iinkuni kodwa kwanokusebenzisa umhlaba ocociweyo njengeendawo zokutyala nokwakha izindlu. Ehlabathini lonke, isiphumo soko yinto ebizwa ngokuba yintlango.
Peat (ipetroli eqinileyo): Yisixhobo semvelo semvelaphi yemifuno. Sisiphumo sokuhlanjululwa kotyani. Ingumxholo wekhabhoni ephezulu (iipesenti ezingama-59) eyenza ukuba ibe sisibaso. Isetyenziselwa ukomiswa njengombane wokufudumeza kunye nokwenza umbane, kodwa ikwanokusetyenziswa okunye (ukwenza igadi, ukutya kwezityalo, njl.
Ipetroli: (ethathwe kwipetroleum) Yimbasa yeenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi. Ifunyenwe kwi ulwelo ioyile, ukufumana ulwelo olulula. Ngumxube wezinto ezininzi hydrocarbon. Sisibonelelo esingavuselelekiyo.
Idizili, idizili okanye idizili (ethathwe kwipetroleum): Isetyenziswa njengepetroli yokufudumeza iinjini zedizili. Lulwelo olukhulu mninzi ngaphezu kwepetroli. Sisibonelelo esingavuselelekiyo.
Iparafini okanye iparafini: (ethathwe kwipetroleum): Amafutha ebekade esetyenziswa kwizitovu nakwizibane, kwaye okwangoku kwiinqwelomoya. Inezinye izinto ezifana nokwenziwa kwezibulali zinambuzane kwaye njenge inyibilikisi. Sisibonelelo esingavuselelekiyo.
Irhasi yendalo: Yi ifosili yefuweli. Inokufumaneka kumabala azimeleyo okanye kwioyile okanye kumabala amalahle. Kukhethwa kwezinye iifossil ze-fossil kuba ikhupha i-carbon dioxide encinci ekusebenziseni kwayo. Isetyenziselwa ukufudumeza ngamanzi abilayo, ukwenza umbane kunye nobushushu, kunye nefutha yezithuthi. Sisibonelelo esingavuselelekiyo kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba oovimba abakhoyo ngoku kwihlabathi liphela bazakusetyenziswa kwiminyaka engama-55 ezayo. Xa sithetha ngegesi yendalo sihlala sibhekisa kwirhasi yemethane, ngelixa sithetha ngegesi yepetroleum sibhekisa kwi-butane ne-propane gas.
Olunye uhlobo lwezibasoUninzi lwezibaso ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo azihlaziyeki. Ngesi sizathu, ezinye iindlela zifunwa ngezinto ezinokutsha ezinje nge-biodiesel, ezenziwa nge-distillation yemifuno, okanye kwi-hydrogen. Okwangoku, ezi fuels zifuna amandla angaphezulu ukuze zenziwe kunokuba zibonelelwa ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, ngenxa yoko azikasetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, uphando lujolise ekuziguqukeni zibe zezinye iindlela ezifanelekileyo.

Ingakukhonza: Imizekelo yeeFutha

ImililoXa sibasa umlilo elunxwemeni, ehlathini okanye kwiziko elineziko, sisebenzisa iinkuni (iinkuni) njengamafutha. Kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba konke ukutshisa kuvelisa inkunkuma enetyhefu, ngohlobo lwe eziqinileyo kunye neegesiKe ngoko, nanini na xa kusenziwa umlilo endaweni evaliweyo, kufuneka kubekho indawo yokuphuma kwezi gesi zinetyhefu. Yiyo loo nto iitshimini zenzelwe.
UmbaneAmandla ombane anokuvela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, njengamandla elanga, amandla omoya okanye amandla ombane. Nangona kunjalo, kwiidolophu nakwizixeko ezininzi, iifutha ezifana namalahle okanye iimveliso zepetroleum zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa umbane. Ungafumanisa ukuba avela phi amandla esixeko sakho ukuze ufumanise ukuba kusetyenziswa i-fuel.
Abathengisi: Abathengisi basesitratweni abasebenzisa uhlobo lwedangatye ukulungiselela imveliso yabo (ipopopo, icaramelised, njl. Njl.) Bahlala besebenzisa iparafini kwizitshisi zabo.
Iibhasi: Iibhasi ohamba kuzo zihlala zisebenzisa amafutha ekusebenzeni kwazo. Ngenxa yeendleko kunye nokusebenza kwabo, kunokwenzeka ukuba basebenzise idizili okanye i-CNG (igesi yendalo exineneyo).
AmakhandlelaAmakhandlela enziwe nge-wax yendalo okanye iparafini (isiphumo sepetroleum). Ngaphambili zazenziwe kunye amafutha kwaye kusekho amakhandlela enziwe ngezandla enento leyo. Nokuba yi-wax, iparafini okanye igrisi, imathiriyeli ejikeleze imisebenzi yomsonto kungekuphela njengenkxaso kodwa nanjengesibaso, esetyenziswa njengoko ilangatye lekhandlela litshisa.
IimotoOkwangoku uninzi lweendlela zothutho zifuna amafutha ekusebenzeni kwazo. Amaxesha amaninzi basebenzisa ipetroli, nangona kunjalo baninzi abasebenzisa idizili, igesi yendalo okanye ezinye ii-oyile.
Yenza itiKwinto elula njengokulungisa iti sisebenzisa izibaso, ngesiqhelo igesi yemethane. Ewe kunjalo, onke amalungiselelo anzima okupheka nawo asebenzisa ipetroli, ngaphandle kwezitovu zombane.
Ukufudumeza igesi: Izitovu zihlala zisebenzisa igesi ukufudumeza umoya okanye ukufudumeza amanzi athi kamva afudumeze okusingqongileyo xa ujikeleza kwizitovu. Kuzo zombini iimeko, igesi isebenza njengamafutha. Ngaphandle kwezitovu zombane.