Umxholo
Isimo solwimi esenziwa ngaso isandi esidumileyo ngokulandelelana koonobumba okanye iifonim, ezinxulunyaniswa nokudibana kwezikhamiso ezithile ezinokwenza isilabhili, yaziwa njenge ngxi.
Kwenzeka ntoni nge-hiatus kwaye inyanzelisa isilayidi ukuba sahlukane okanye siphule kukulandelelana kwezikhamiso ezithile ezenza ii-diphthongs. Kodwa ayisiyiyo nayiphi na idiphthong evelisa umnxeba i-hiatus eyenziweyo: Oku kuveliswa kuphela kwimeko apho izikhamiso ezimbini zingqamana, enye ivulekile kwaye enye ivaliwe, kwaye ukugxininisa kugxile kwisikhamiso esivaliweyo.
Masikhumbule ukuba izikhamiso ezivaliweyo ngu-'i 'no' u ', kunye nezikhamiso ezivulekileyo ngu-'a', 'e' no 'o', nokuba idiphthong yenziwa ngokungahambelani kwezikhamiso ezimbini kwilungu elifanayo, nokuba zeziphi na. Ayisiyongxaki kwi-hiatus eyenziweyo ukuba isikhamiso esivulekileyo sikhona kuqala emva koko sivaliwe okanye ngokuchaseneyo, into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukubiza amagama kunyanzela ikhefu, kuvelise isilabhili entsha yoonobumba omnye okanye nangaphezulu.
Bona kwakho:
- Amagama ane hiatus
- Izivakalisi ezine-hiatus
Imizekelo yehiatus eyenziweyo
Olu luhlu lulandelayo lubandakanya amagama angamashumi amathathu ane-hiatus eyenziweyo, njengomzekelo; abo banesikhamiso esivulekileyo kuqala emva koko isikhamiso esivaliweyo (-ai, -ei, -oi, -au, -eu, -ou) babekwa kuqala, kwaye ekugqibeleni abo banesikhamiso esivaliweyo kuqala (- ia, -ie, - io, -ua, -ue, -uo). I-hiatus eyenziweyo ikrwelelwe umgca ngaphantsi.
- CHayiInika
- Kofuheyn / A
- Asamblheyistep
- Phanco (Qaphela ukuba u 'h' apha akadlali ndawo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba kukho ihiatus)
- Baúl
- Ri-EUumntwana
- U-Lheyyenza
- Krheyyenza
- Ndivileyenza
- MHayiz
- Raúl
- AúLla
- Kwiaúd
- AbstrHayiyenza
- Rio
- Ubungakananiuo
- Umkhondoía
- Mfundisiía
- Isikhumbuziía
- Mio
- Ipheúa
- Its Tio
- umxheliía
- Umvavanyiía
- U-Lio
- Disía
- Ukuthulaía
- Ukuculaíathina
- Ulwandleía
- Yaziía
Iimpawu zendalo
Indawo yokufakelwa iyayichasa i-hiatus yendalo, yeyiphi leyo yenzeka ngeukudibana kwezikhamiso ezimbini ezivulekileyo, ezinokwahluka okanye ziphindaphindwe ngokufanayo. I-hiatus ihlala inyanzela ukwahlulwa kube ngamalungu, nokuba yindawo yendalo okanye yeyokuzenzela.
Ukwahlula phakathi kwendawo yokufakelwa kunye nendalo akusoloko kufanelekile. Nangona kunjalo, umbono wokuba izithuba zendalo ziya kuphawulwa okanye hayi ngokwemigaqo yokugxininisa ngokubanzi, ngelixa izikhewu ezingezizo ezokwenza njalo. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ngezihlandlo ezithile, ii-hiatuses ezingezizo ezenziwayo zinyanzela amagama ukuba aphambuke kwimigaqo yopelo, njengoko kusenzeka, umzekelo, ngezenzi ezikwiimeko ezithile ('thengisaíUkuthungaía '): isilabhili yesibini ukuya kweyokugqibela icinezelwe kwaye igama akufuneki libe nesivakalisi (kuba ligama elinobuzaza eliphela ngesikhamiso), kodwa kunjalo, ngokuchanekileyo, ngenxa yehiatus eyenziweyo eyenziweyo.
Indawo yokufakelwa ifumana ukubaluleka okuthile kwi imibongo, kuba ngenxa yesidingo sokwakha izicengcelezo kunye neetriki zokulinganisa, inani lamalungu aluhlu lwamagama eziqulathwe ziivesi kunye nesandi seziphelo zezona zinto zidibeneyo zokuphumeza ubuhle kunye nemvisiswano efunekayo kolu hlobo loncwadi. Enye inkcukacha enomdla kukuba i-hiatus eyenziweyo igcinwa, nokuba kukho izembe ('h') phakathi kwesikhamiso esivaliweyo kunye nesikhamiso esivulekileyo, kuba ukuba yileta ethe cwaka ayichaphazeli imiba yesandi.
