Umxholo
Inkqubo ye- imidlalo yetafile Zizinto zokuzonwabisa ezisetyenziswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemeko yesikolo, kuba zizalisekisa imisebenzi yoncedo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomdlalo osetyenziswayo.
Ngale ndlela, umdlalo webhodi unokukhuthaza:
- Fine motor izakhono, ukufunda okanye pre-ukufunda
- Ukwazisa ngezandi
- Imemori kunye noxinzelelo
- Ukucinga ngokuguqukayo
- Ukucwangcisa
- Ukuseka ulwazi lwesikolo njengokufaka, ukukhupha, ukwahlula, njl.
- Khuthaza ukudityaniswa kunye nohlobo lweempawu
- Phakamisa ingqalelo
- Khuthaza ukusebenza ngokudibeneyo okanye ngokwamaqela
Kuzo zonke ezi zizathu, kunokuthiwa imidlalo yebhodi ayincedi kuphela umntwana ukuba ahlale exakekile, kodwa ikwakhuthaza ukufunda kunye nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.
Imizekelo yemidlalo yebhodi yabantwana
- Zingo
Lo mdlalo unceda ukukhuthaza izakhono ezifanelekileyo zemoto, ukulungelelanisa imifanekiso, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuziqhelanisa namagama okuqala.
Ubudala: phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-7 iminyaka (kuxhomekeke kumntwana ngamnye)
Ngenye indlela eya kwiBhingo.
Umdlalo uqukethe ukuhambelana kwamagama kunye nomfanekiso apho nganye iyahambelana. Ngale ndlela, ukudibana komfanekiso ngamnye kunye negama elihambelanayo kuyenzeka. Kukho iinguqulelo zeZingo ezinamanani kunye neelwimi ezimbini.
- Super kutheni ABC
Lo ngumdlalo obalaseleyo wokunceda abantwana bafunde ukufunda. Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukukhuthaza ulwazi lwezandi, ukufunda okungundoqo, ukuqaphela oonobumba kunye nokufunda isicengcelezo.
Inceda abantwana ukuba babone oonobumba abakhulu abavela koonobumba abancinci kunye nokwazi igama ngokomxholo.
- Ukulandelelana (kwabantwana)
Lo mdlalo uzama ukukhulisa inkumbulo, ukukhuthaza izakhono ezibonakalayo kunye nokukhuthaza ukufunda.
Umdlalo uquka ukuhambisa amanye amakhadi apho imifanekiso yezilwanyana ifunyenwe. Emva koko umdlali ngamnye kufuneka abeke, ebhodini ephezu kwetafile, iitshipsi ezibomvu kwezo zilwanyana zihambelana namakhadi abo.
Umdlalo unokwahluka okuninzi kuxhomekeka kubuchule kunye nobudala bomntwana ngamnye.
- Iphazili okanye iPuzzle
Ngayo nayiphi na iphazili, imisebenzi emihle yemoto, ukusebenzisana, uqeqesho kumdlalo, umonde, ukuqhelaniswa ngeemilo kunye nemibala kunye nokujonga kuyakhuthazwa.
Njengoko sonke sisazi, iphazili iqulathe ukudibanisa umfanekiso kunye namacandelo ahlukeneyo wepuzzle.
- Iibhloko ezifakiwe
Iibhloko zinceda ekuvuseleleni izakhono ezibonakalayo kunye nezendawo, ukulungelelanisa kunye neenkqubo zeeprojekthi okanye ukulandelelana (kwimeko yokwakha iinqaba okanye into efanayo).
Iibhloko zisetyenziswa ngakumbi kubantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-4 neli-8 ubudala. Kukho, ngokulandelelana, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokobungakanani bazo.
Lo ngomnye wemidlalo owaziwa njenge "simahla" kuba, ngokungafaniyo neminye, akuyomfuneko ukulandela iodolo yabadlali, imithetho, njl. Kodwa, ngokuchaseneyo, ivumela umntwana ukuba alungelelanise ukuba yeyiphi indlela ofuna dlala.
Ngumdlalo osetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuvavanya ubuchule bomntwana kunye nokujonga ezinye iingxaki ezinje ngokuba ndlongondlongo, unxunguphalo okanye uloyiko, phakathi kwabanye.
- Ludo
Lo mdlalo usetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukukhuthaza imisebenzi yocwangco, ukusebenzisana, ukhuphiswano, ukulandelelana okunengqiqo, umonde, ukwahlula imibala, ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo (ngokusebenzisa imivuzo-izohlwayo umdlalo ngokwawo) phakathi kwabanye.
Isetyenziswa nabantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 ubudala.
Inokudlalwa kumaqela okanye ukuya kuthi ga kubadlali aba-4.
Lo mdlalo uqukethe ukuphosa idayisi ukusuka kwindawo yokuqala apho umdlali ngamnye anethokheni yakhe.
Njengokuba umdlalo uqhubeka, abadlali bazakusokola ukuqengqa idayisi ukufikelela kwinjongo kwaye baphumelele umdlalo.
- Monopoly
Ngolu hlobo lomdlalo, kunokwenzeka ukwazisa abantwana kuqingqo-mali, ukutshintshiselana ngalo, amathuba okuzilawula kwayo kunye neziphumo zokuphatha kwayo gwenxa.
Kumdlalo uqala ngesixa esithile sokuqala semali. Njengoko idayisi iqengqiwe, abadlali bazama ukuthenga iipropathi ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ipropathi sele inayo umniniyo, kuya kufuneka uhlawule irente kumniniyo.
- Isichazi-magama
Lo mdlalo ukhuthaza ukulungelelaniswa kweemoto, ukwandiswa kokucinga okungaqondakaliyo, ukuveliswa kokucinga ngokulandelelana (kuba amagama amaninzi adityanisiweyo kufuneka athathwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Oku kufuna inguqu, ucalucalulo kunye nolwazi lwamagama kunye nentsingiselo yawo kumdlali ngamnye).
Ihlala isetyenziswa kubantwana abadala kuneminyaka esixhenxe.
Kulo mdlalo umdlali ngamnye unethokheni. Emva kokuqengqa idayisi, kuya kufuneka uye phambili ebhokisini, uzobe ikhadi apho uya kucelwa ukuba uzobe into ethile.
Umdlali ngamnye kufuneka avelise ubuchule bokulinganisa okanye bokuzoba ukuze abanye abadlali baqashele igama elitsalwayo.
- Iscrabble
Ngomdlalo we-Scrabble, ukwakhiwa kwamagama, upelo oluchanekileyo kunye nemisebenzi yokulandelelana kwealfabhethi kuyakhuthazwa.
Umdlalo ubandakanya amagama ngokuzenzekelayo okanye amabinzana kuthathelwa ingqalelo iileta zomntwana ngamnye ebhodini.
Kuyanceda nokwazi uhlobo lwamagama umntwana athe wagqiba kwelokuba awenze. Ayifani ukwenza igama "okubi" kunokwenza igama "kodwa" kuba eyokuqala inetyala elibi ngelixa lesibini sisihlanganisi kuphela phakathi kwezivakalisi kodwa zombini zinonobumba abafanayo.
- Abavavanyi kunye nechess
Kunye nabavavanyi kunye nechess, imisebenzi ephambili yokuqonda iyakhuthazwa kuba umdlalo ufuna ulwazi ngemithetho kunye nokuhamba okanye hayi iziqwenga ezithile. Kwelinye icala, ifuna ukuba umdlali ngamnye alungelelanise ucoceko lweemoto (ukubekwa kweziqwenga) kunye nokuphuhliswa kwezicwangciso ezilandelelanayo ukufikelela kwinqanaba lomdlalo.
Le midlalo isetyenziswa kubantwana abadala kuneminyaka esi-7 okanye esi-8.
Umdlalo wabavavanyi uqulethe ukuhambisa iithayile ngokwe diagonalyityaIziqwenga zomchasi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-chess iqulethe ukubekwa kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo anemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ngokubhekisele komnye nomnye. Ke, amanye amaqhekeza angaqhubela phambili ngokwe-diagonally (umzekelo ubishophu), abanye baya kwenza njalo ngokuthe ngqo (rook), abanye baya kuba nakho ukuqhubela phambili izikwere ngaxeshanye (i-rook, ubishophu, ukumkanikazi) ngelixa abanye beza ube nakho ukuqhubela phambili ibhokisi enye ngexesha (i-pawn kunye nokumkani).
