Iintaba-mlilo ezisebenzayo

Umxholo

• IiVolcano ezisebenzayo kunye neeVolcano zokulala
• Imizekelo yeentaba-mlilo ezisebenzayo kwihlabathi

Iintaba-mlilo zizakhiwo zejoloji ezivumela unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo phakathi komphezulu womhlaba kunye noku kulandelayo, oko kukuthi, ezona ndawo zinzulu zelizwe Uqweqwe lomhlaba: ukuthi ngqo, Iintaba-mlilo ezisebenzayo zezo zinokubakho kokuqhuma nangaliphi na ixesha.

Ubume bejoloji yolu hlobo ludla ngokuvela rhoqo kwiindawo ezineentaba, kwaye ijongeka ngokufana naleyo yentaba, ngaphandle kwento yokuba kweyona ndawo iphakamileyo Inomngxuma ekugxothwe kuwo umbandela, inkqubo eyaziwa njenge ugqabhuko-dubulo, ezinokuthi zonakalise kakhulu kwimimandla ejikeleze intaba-mlilo.

I-Geology iqhubele phambili kuphando ngeentaba-mlilo, ngendlela enokuthi namhlanje ichaze imeko apho kufumaneke khona intaba-mlilo kunye nokuba kungenzeka ukuba iyayenza le nkqubo yokugxothwa.

Ngale ndlela, ukuhlelwa kuvela kwinto yokuba Ukuqhuma kwenzeka kuphela xa kukho i-magma engaphezulu kwisiseko sayo. Njengokuba ukwakheka kwesiseko se-magma kwiintaba-mlilo kunesiqhelo esithile, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba intaba-mlilo edla ngokuqhuma rhoqo kwinani elithile leminyaka, ubuninzi obuphindaphindwe kaninzi kunoko budlula ngaphandle kohlobo lomsebenzi, ingayiyo Ukuphela.

IiVolcano ezisebenzayo kunye neeVolcano zokulala

Kwimeko apho kungekho luqhushumbo kodwa kukho iirekhodi ezithile zomsebenzi, kunokuthiwa iyakuba intaba-mlilo yokulala, kwaye ukuba rhoqo ukuqhuma kuqhuma into kusenokwenzeka, kuyakuthiwa yi mlilo esebenzayo.

Ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo yinkqubo enokuthi yenzeke ngokukhawuleza okanye kancinci kwaye ngenxa yoko inokuhlala ixesha elincinci okanye elincinci, kwezinye iimeko zihlala unyaka. Uninzi lweendawo ezakhelwe kufutshane nentaba-mlilo zihlala zilumkile malunga nokuqhuma, nangona kunjalo azikho iindlela ezininzi zokulindela ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo okusondeleyo.

Iintaba-mlilo, njengokwakheka komhlaba, ziyavela emhlabeni kodwa nasemanzini. Ngokubhekisele kwi-volcano zomhlaba, Iqela leentaba-mlilo kwindawo esebenzayo kubandakanya ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kweesampulu ezingama-60 kwihlabathi liphela, phantse isiqingatha sasasazwa phakathi kwe-Central America, i-Southeast Asia ne-India. Ngapha koko, ilizwekazi ngalinye linentaba-mlilo enye ubuncinane.

Olu luhlu lulandelayo luya kubandakanya igama kunye nokuphakama ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, indawo, ukuqhuma kokugqibela, kunye nefoto yenxalenye ebalulekileyo yeentaba-mlilo ezisebenzayo zehlabathi.

Imizekelo yeentaba-mlilo ezisebenzayo kwihlabathi

1. IVillarrica intaba-mlilo (malunga neemitha ezingama-2800): Ifunyenwe kumazantsi eChile, yaqhuma ngoMatshi 2015.

1. Intaba-mlilo iCotopaxi (ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-5800): Ifunyenwe e-Ecuador, ugqabhuko lwayo lokugqibela lwenzeka ngo-1907.

1. Intaba-mlilo iSangay (ukuphakama okungaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-5,300): Ikwakhona e-Ecuador, yagqitywa ngo-2007.

1. Intaba-mlilo iColima (ukuphakama okujikeleze iimitha ezingama-3900): Ifumaneka eMexico, kuqhuma ngoJulayi 2015.

1. Intaba-mlilo iPopocatepetl (ngaphezulu kwe-5500 yeemitha): KuseMexico, eyaqhambuka ngosuku lokuqala lowama-2015.

1. Intaba-mlilo iTelica (ngaphezulu nje kweemitha ezili-1000): Ifunyenwe eNicaragua, kuqhuma okokugqibela ngoMeyi 2015.

1. Umlilo wentaba-mlilo (Iimitha ezingama-3700): Kusezantsi kweGuatemala, kwaye owona msebenzi wakutshanje wokuqhuma wawungoFebruwari 2015.

1. IShiveluch mlilo (ngaphezu kweemitha ezingama-3 200): Ifumaneka eRashiya, kwaye yagqitywa ngoFebruwari 2015. Ngelo thuba, uthuthu lwafika eUnited States.

1. Intaba-mlilo yaseKarymsky (ngaphezulu nje kweemitha ezili-1500): Ifumaneka kufutshane neShiveluch, kunye nokuqhuma okugqithileyo ngo-2011.

1. ISinabung mlilo (Iimitha ezingama-2460): Kwagqitywa okokugqibela ngo-2011, yeyona ntaba-mlilo ibalulekileyo eSomatra.

1. Intaba mlilo (Iimitha ezingama-3200): Ifunyenwe eSicily, yagqitywa ngoMeyi 2015.

1. ISanta Helena Volcano (Iimitha ezingama-2550): Efumaneka eUnited States, yagqitywa ngo-2008.

1. ISermú Volcano (Iimitha ezingama-3600): Yaphazamiseka ngo-2011, yabangela umonakalo e-Indonesia.

1. Intaba-mlilo yaseRabaul (ziimitha ezingama-688 nje): Ifumaneka eNueva Guinea, kwaye yaqhuma ngo-2014.

1. Intaba-mlilo iSuwanosejima (Iimitha ezingama-800): Ifumaneka eJapan kwaye yaqhuma ngo-2010.

1. Intaba-mlilo yaseAso (Iimitha ezili-1600): Ikwakhona eJapan, okokugqibela ukuqhuma ngo-2004.

1. ICleveland Volcano (malunga ne-1700 yeemitha): Ifumaneka eAlaska, kwaye uqhushumbo lwakutshanje lwalungoJulayi 2011.

1. Intaba-mlilo iSan Cristobal (Iimitha ezili-1745): Ifunyenwe eNicaragua, yaqhuma ngo-2008.

1. Intaba-mlilo (malunga neemitha ezili-1000): Ifunyenwe kumazantsi eChile, ugqabhuko lwayo lokugqibela luqala ngonyaka we-1908.

1. Intaba-mlilo iHekla (Ngaphantsi kweemitha ezili-1500): Ifumaneka kumazantsi-ntshona eIceland, yagqibela ngo-2000.