Macromolecule

Umxholo

• Iipilisi
• IiCarbohydrate
• Iiproteni
• Ezinye ii-macromolecule

A sifiso Yimolekyuli enkuluubunzima obuphezulu beemolekyuliInezinto ezincinci ezincinci (iiathom) ogama monomers.

A sifiso yinxalenye ye- iseli yezinto eziphilayo. Oku kunemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu kwisidalwa esiphilayo. Ngaphakathi kuhlelo lwayo kukho iimolekyuli eziphilayo nezingaphiliyo. Zombini ezi klasi zezi imvelaphi yendalo. Ezi zinokulingana okanye zibe ngamasebe (ngokubhekisele kwiyunithi yazo).

Kwelinye icala kukwakho ii-macromolecule zokwenziwa njengeplastiki okanye iintsinga zokwenziwa.

Iipilisi

• Elula:

1. Ioyile yemifuno
2. Amafutha ezilwanyana
3. Iziqhamo ze-wax
4. Inyosi yenyosi
5. Imifuno

• Izixhobo:

1. Lipids ezifumaneka kwinyama yomzimba
2. Lecithins
3. Cephalins

• Iziphumo:

1. Lipids ezifumaneka kwingqondo
2. Iisphingomyelins

Ukwandisa: Imizekelo yeLipids

IiCarbohydrate

Phakathi kwazo zezi:

• Iimonaccharids:

1. ifruse
2. Saccharose

• Iipolysaccharides:

1. Iselulosi
2. Chitin

Ukwandisa: Imizekelo yeeCarbohydrate

Iiproteni

• Elula

1. I-insulin
2. Collagen

• Composite (ekwabizwa ngokuba zii-hetero-protein)

1. Iintsholongwane
2. I-Phosphoric acid

Ukwandisa: Iiproteni Imizekelo

Ezinye ii-macromolecule

1. IiGlycosides
2. Nucleic acids (iDNA kunye neRNA)
3. Isitashi (iPolysaccharides)
4. IGlycogen (iPolysaccharides)
5. I-Lignin (icandelo lomthi)
6. B12 ivithamini
7. Iklorophyll
8. Idayimani
9. Irabha
10. Amanzi
11. IiCarbohydrate (iikhabhohayidrethi)
12. Ikhabhoni yenanotube

Ingakukhonza: Imizekelo yamafutha