Ukubunjwa kwezinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo kuyo kuthiwa isisombululo, Nokuba zizinto ezimbini ezikwimeko efanayo yokudityaniswa okanye ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ubume bube ngumxube ofanayo, oko kukuthi, ukuvelisa inkqubo apho into ebonakala ngesixa esincinci (ebizwa ngokuba solute) Ujoyina enye ebonakala ngokwenani elikhulu (elibizwa inyibilikisi) ngesiqhelo ukutshintsha ezinye zeempawu ezibonakalayo. Umyinge wesinyibilikisi yinto ekuthiwa kukugxininiswa, kwaye ngesiqhelo isisombululo esifanayo sinokuvela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Amazwe ahlukeneyo okudityaniswa kwemicimbi avumela ukwenziwa kwezisombululo kuyo nayiphi na imvakalelo. Ke, isisombululo sinokuqatshelwa kwiimvakalelo ezininzi (ezinerhasi ukuya kulwelo okanye ngokuchaseneyo, phakathi kweegesi okanye phakathi kolwelo). Okona kuncinci rhoqo, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kokokuchithwa phakathi kwezinto eziqinileyo, okuthi ngenxa yeempawu zazo kubenzima kubo ukuba babone ukuchithwa okunjengoko kuchaziwe. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba bayanyamalala kwaye kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba bavele phakathi kwesinyithi.
Kuqhelekile ukuba ubukho beemolekyuli zesolute ngaphakathi kwisinyibilikisi kuguqula iipropathi zesinyibilikisi ngokwaso. Umzekelo, indawo yokunyibilika kunye notshintsho lwendawo ebilayo, ekonyusa uxinizelelo lwayo kunye nokuziphatha kweekhemikhali, kunye nombala wayo. Kukho ubudlelwane bemathematika phakathi kwe-quotient yenani leemolekyuli zesolute kunye nezo nyibilikisi kunye nokwahluka kumanqaku anyibilikayo kunye abilayo, afunyanwa ngusokhemisi waseFrance uRoult.
Ngokucacileyo, abantu banxibelelana ngokusisigxina nezisombululo, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ngokubeka kuqala kolu luhlu umoya, esichitha izinto zikarhulumente we-gaseous: uninzi lwayo lunikwa ngu initrogen (78%) kwaye ezinye zihlala kwi-21% ye ioksijini kunye ne-1% yamanye amacandelo, nangona la manani anokuhluka kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, umoya ungowodidi lwe-atypical yezisombululo kuba ukudityaniswa kwezinto akuvelisi mpendulo ngokudibeneyo kodwa ziigesi ezikhoyo, ezivelisa into ngaphandle kobomi bomntu kunye nezilwanyana eziphefumlayo.
Olu luhlu lulandelayo luya kubandakanya imizekelo engamashumi amane yezisombululo, ibalaselisa imeko yokudityaniswa kwendibano, isinyibilikisi kwisinyibilikisi esithile.
- Umoya (igesi kwigesi): Ukwenziwa kweegesi, apho i-nitrogen isebenza njengeyona ininzi.
- Pumice (igesi eqinileyo): Irhasi edityanisiweyo kwindawo eqinileyo (eneneni engamanzi ehambe ngenkqubo yokuqinisa) inyusa ilitye, kunye neempawu zalo eziqhelekileyo.
- Ibhotolo (ulwelo luqinile).
- Umsi (eqinileyo kwigesi): Umoya uhlanjululwa ngumbonakalo womsi emlilweni, kwisisombululo apho umoya usebenza njengesinyibilikisi.
- Ezinye iialloys phakathi kwesinyithi (yomelele ukuze iqine)
- Ukutshiza ngeAerosol (ulwelo ngegesi)
- Ukhilimu wobuso (ulwelo lulwelo)
- Uthuli lomoya wesibhakabhaka (iqinile kwigesi): Ubukho bezinto eziqinileyo (ezibolileyo phantse zayinto engahlulekiyo kodwa ekugqibeleni eziqinileyo) kwigesi ngumzekelo wokuphela ngale ndlela.
- Intsimbi (yomelele ngokuqinileyo): Ingxubevange phakathi kwentsimbi nekhabhon, enomlinganiselo ophezulu kakhulu wangaphambili.
- Iziphuzo zekhabhoni(igesi engamanzi): Iziselo ezinamabhabhathi ziye, phantse ngokwengcaciso yazo, zichithwe iigesi ezingamanzi.
- Amalgam (ulwelo luqinile)
- Ioyile (ulwelo lulwelo): Ukudityaniswa kwezinto eziyibumbayo (uninzi yikhabhoni) kunika ukwanda phakathi kolwelo.
- Butane emoyeni (igesi erhasi): IButane yinto evumela uxinizelelo lwegesi kwiityhubhu, ezilungele ukusetyenziswa njengamafutha.
- Ioksijini emanzini olwandle (irhasi engamanzi)
- Iziselo ezinomxholo wotywala (ulwelo lulwelo)
- Ikofu enobisi (ulwelo lulwelo): Ulwelo olunomxholo ophezulu lufumana enye, emele ukuguqulwa kombala kunye nencasa.
- Umsi (iigesi kwigesi): Ukungeniswa kweegesi ezingachazwanga ngqo emoyeni kubangela utshintsho lomoya, oluneziphumo ezibi kuluntu oluwuphefumlayo: okukhona kugxilwe ngakumbi, kokukhona kuya kuba yingozi ngakumbi.
- Ukutsheva amagwebu .
- Ityuwa emanzini (yomelele kulwelo)
- Igazi (ulwelo lulwelo): Eyona nto iphambili kwiplasma (ulwelo), kwaye ngaphakathi kuyo kuvela ezinye izinto, phakathi kwazo iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zibonakala.
- Amoniya emanzini (ulwelo lulwelo): Esi sisombululo (esinokwenziwa kwakhona ukusuka kwirhasi ukuya kulwelo) siyasebenza kwizinto ezininzi zokucoca.
- Umoya kunye nomkhondo wokufuma (ulwelo ngegesi)
- Isinyithi sebhola (irhasi eqinileyo)
- Ijusi yomgubo (eqinileyo kulwelo): Umgubo ugxunyekwe emanzini kwaye uvelise impendulo eveza kwangoko umbono wezinyibilikisi kunye nesinyibilikisi.
- Deodorant (iqinile kwigesi)
- IHydrogen kwipalladium (irhasi eqinileyo)
- Iintsholongwane zomoya (iqinile kwigesi): Njengothuli lomoya ojikeleze umhlaba, ezi ziiyunithi ezincinci zokuqina okuhanjiswa yigesi.
- Imercury kwisilivere (ulwelo luqinile)
- Inkungu (ulwelo ngegesi): Kukunqunyanyiswa kwethontsi elincinci lamanzi emoyeni, emva kokudibana nomsinga obandayo womoya.
- Mothballs emoyeni (iqinile kwigesi)
- Iti (iqinile kulwelo): Ukuqina kumlinganiso omncinci kakhulu (iigranite zemvulophu) iyanyibilika emanzini.
- Amanzi asebukhosini (ulwelo lulwelo): Ukwenziwa kweeasidi ezivumela ukunyibilika kwizinyithi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya negolide.
- Ubhedu (eqinileyo eqinileyo): I-alloy phakathi kobhedu kunye ne-tin.
- Ilemonade (ulwelo lulwelo): Nangona amaxesha amaninzi umxube uphakathi kwento eqinileyo kunye nolwelo, ulwelo lukhona ngokuqinileyo, njengejusi yelamuni.
- Iperoxide (irhasi engamanzi)
- Ubhedu (iqinile eqinileyo): Yinto e-alloy phakathi kobhedu obuqinileyo kunye ne-zinc.
- IHydrogen kwiplatinam (Iqinile kwigesi)
- Ukupholisa umkhenkce (iqinile kulwelo): Umkhenkce ungeniswa kulwelo kwaye uyapholisa, ngelixa unyibilika. Ukuba ingeniswe emanzini, yimeko ethile apho ikwayinto enye.
- Isisombululo sePhysical (ulwelo lulwelo): Amanzi asebenza njengesinyibilikisi kwaye izinto ezininzi ezingamanzi zisebenza njengesinyibilikisi.
- Ismoothies (Izinto eziqinileyo kulwelo): Ngokwenkqubo yokutyumza, indibaniselwano yezinto eziqinileyo kulwelo iyenziwa. Nangona kunjalo, indibaniselwano ngokwayo ivelisa indlela yokusombulula into engonelanga ukuyinika incasa enikwa kukungunda.
