Umxholo
Inkqubo ye- izinto ezincinci (ekwabizwa ngokuba iintsholongwane) zezona zinto zincinci zihlala kwiplanethi, ezinokubonakala kwimicroscope. Zizinto eziphilayo ezinikezwe ubuqu umbutho wazo wendalo, ngokungafaniyo nezilwanyana kunye nezityalo, ungowokuqala kwaye Kwiimeko ezininzi ineseli enye kuphela.
Phakathi kweempawu ze-microorganisms kubonakala ngathi kunokwenzeka Ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwemetabolism (ukuhambisa ngokukhawuleza ngenwebu kunye nokusasazeka kweeseli), kunye nokuzala ngokukhawuleza, kwezinye iimeko ukwahlula yonke imizuzu engamashumi amabini.
Ukongeza, ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yoku kuzala ngokukhawuleza, batshintsha imeko ebangqongileyo ngotshintsho olukhawulezileyo nolukhawulezayo ukupheliswa kwenkunkuma evela kwimetabolism yeselula: Ngale ndlela, bahlakulela iindlela zokumelana nezenza ukuba basinde kubunzulu obukhulu kwiidilinki, amakhulu eemitha kunye nezigidi zeminyaka bengcwatywa.
Ihlabathi elisingqongileyo ubukhulu becala lenziwe ziintsholongwane, kodwa ezi Bafunyenwe kuphela xa baqala ukusebenza ngeglasi okanye ngemikroskopu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi wobunzululwazi..
Abanye babo badibana umsebenzi we-symbiotic kunye nezinto ezibamkelayo (njengebhaktheriya kwindawo yamathumbu) ngelixa abanye, ngengqondo echaseneyo, benobungozi kwimpilo (njengeentsholongwane ezivelisa impendulo kumajoni omzimba).
Iindidi zezinto ezincinci
Ii-microorganisms ezikwaziyo ukungena nokuphindaphindeka kwezinye izinto eziphilayo ezizenzakalisayo zibizwa ngokuba ziintsholongwane. Bahlulwe baba ngamaqela amathathu:
- IintsholongwaneIzinto ezineseli enye yobukumkani be-monera, ezinemilo enokuthi ibe yindilinga okanye ijikeleze. Zezinye zeyunithi ezininzi zobomi eMhlabeni, kodwa zinokubonwa kuphela ngemicroscope. Umsebenzi wayo usebenza ngokuthe ngqo, kwezinye iimeko esenza ukuthotywa kwezinto eziphilayo nakwabanye ukudibanisa imetabolism kunye neyabantu. Ngamanye amaxesha zibangela izifo ezahlukeneyo.
- Protozoa sisidleleliIzinto eziphilayo ze-Unicellular ezibonakaliswa yimetabolism entsonkothileyo. Bondla kwizondlo eziqinileyo, i-algae, kunye neebhaktheriya ezikhoyo kwizinto ezininzi ezinjengezilwanyana nabantu. Amaxesha amaninzi olu didi lweentsholongwane luyanyangeka kwi-chlorine disinfection, kwaye indlela yokuphelisa kukucoca kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-sodium hypochlorite.
- Intsholongwane: Iinkqubo zebhayoloji ze-Ultramicroscopic (nokuba zincinci) ezinokubangela usulelo, kwaye zivelise kuphela kwiiseli ezibamba. Babonakaliswe ngokuba nomaleko okhuselayo, kwaye banokubakho nokuma okanye ukujikeleza okungqukuva. Ziqulathe kuphela uhlobo olunye lwe-acid ye-nucleic, kwaye azinako ukuzenzela ngokwazo kodwa zifuna imetabolism yeseli yokubamba. Ngokungafaniyo neebhaktiriya, zonke iintsholongwane ziyintsholongwane kwaye ziyingozi empilweni: azinakupheliswa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
Inkqubo ye- inkqubo yomzimba lukhuselo lwendalo lomzimba kusulelo. Ngothotho lwamanyathelo, le nkqubo ilwa kwaye itshabalalise izinto ezihlaselayo ezihlaselayo ngaphambi kokuba zibangele ingozi, uninzi lwazo zizinto ezincinane ezinga microscopic. Bobabini abantu abadala kunye nabancinci kakhulu bahlaselwa lula zezi zinto zincinci, kuba amajoni omzimba abuthathaka.
Imizekelo yezinto ezincinci
- IParamecium (bahamba ngezakhiwo ezimfutshane ezinje ngeenwele ezincinci)
- Intsholongwane yeHerpes simplex - ukubanda okubandayo (intsholongwane)
- IStaphylococcus aureus
- IColpoda
- Iimfumba zeMyovovirus (zibangela uqwilikana)
- I-Falvobacterium aquatile
- Iproteus mirabilis (usulelo lwe-urinary tract)
- Intsholongwane yeVolaola (ivelisa ingqakaqha)
- Idinium
- ISaccharomyces Cerevisiae (esetyenziselwa ukwenza iwayini, isonka kunye neebhiya)
- Blepharocorys
- Isifo sephepha seMicobacterium
- I-Rotavirus (ibangela urhudo)
- I-Ascetosporea ebonakaliswa kukuhlala izilwanyana ezingenamqolo ezihamba elwandle.
- I-Beta hemolytic streptococci (tonsillitis)
- IGiardia lamblia (iiProtozoan microorganisms)
- Ibhalantidi
- I-Poxvirus (ibangela isifo se-molluscum contagiosum)
- IStreptococcus pneumoniae (ibangela inyumoniya)
- Igwele (isikhunta)
- H1N1 (intsholongwane)
- Coccidia ehamba rhoqo emathunjini ezilwanyana
- ISchizotrypanum
- I-Toxoplasma Gondii, ehanjiswa yinyama ebomvu engaphekwanga.
- IPoliovirus (iPoliomyelitis)
- I-Amoebas (iProtozoan microorganisms)
- Bacillus thuringiensis
- Entodinium
- I-Haemophilus influenzae (ibangela i-meningitis)
- I-Eimeria (uphawu lwemivundla)
- Salmonella typhi
- Enterobacter aerogenes
- IChloroflexus aurantiacus
- Intsholongwane yePapilloma - iintsumpa (intsholongwane)
- I-Herpes simplex (i-herpes simplex)
- Azotobacter chroococcum
- Umngundo (isikhunta)
- Rhinovirus - umkhuhlane (intsholongwane)
- IPediastrum
- IRodospirillum rubrum
- Intsholongwane yeVicella Zoster (Varicella)
- Paramecia (Protozoan iintsholongwane)
- Intsholongwane kagawulayo (intsholongwane)
- IPlomarium Malarie (idluliselwa ngokulunywa yingcongconi).
- IHemosporidia (ihlala kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi)
- IVolvox
- Intsholongwane kaGawulayo-isifo sikagawulayo (intsholongwane)
- Clostridium tetani
- I-Escherichia coli -Ivelisa isifo sorhudo (iintsholongwane)
- Iarbovirus (encephalitis)
Bona ngakumbi kwi: Imizekelo yee-Microorganisms
