Amagama abhalwe kuqala ngokuchasene-

Umxholo

• Usipela njani isimaphambili esithi anti-?
• Imizekelo yamagama anesimaphambili u-anti
• Izivakalisi ezinamagama abhalwe kwangaphambili

Inkqubo ye- isimaphambilianti-, yemvelaphi yesiGrike, ithetha "ngokuchaseneyo", "ebonisa ukumelana", okanye "ngokuchasene." Umzekelo: antiiasidi, antiumzimba.

Sisimaphambili sokuphikisa (njengesiqulatho sesimaphambili) kunye nenye yezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu kulwimi lwaseSpain. Idibanisa zombini izibizo kunye nezichazi, ukwenza amagama amatsha.

Isimaphambili sokuchasana- sivumela okwahlukileyo i-anta- kunye ne-ant-, ezinentsingiselo efanayo. Njengokuba: antaYinyani (esebenza ngokuchasene nomlinganiswa ophambili).

Kwezinye iimeko, isetyenziswe ngentsingiselo efanayo ne-ante- okanye inter-, ebonisa into engaphambi okanye eyaphambili. Njengokuba: antiubuso (phambi kobuso).

Isimaphambili esichaseneyo sithi pro-, yemvelaphi yesiLatin, ethetha "ukuxhasa".

• Bona kwakho: Izimaphambili (kunye nentsingiselo yazo)

Usipela njani isimaphambili esithi anti-?

Njengazo zonke isimaphambili, sinamathele kwigama (ngaphandle kwehayikhoni okanye isithuba esiphakathi). Ngenxa yeempawu zayo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo iimeko ezimbini:

• Isimaphambili sokuchasa- + igama eliqala ngo-R. Kuba sisimaphambili esiphela ngesikhamiso, ukuba igama elihamba kunye nalo liqala ngoonobumba R, kufuneka uyiphinde loo leta ukuze ungalahli amandla e-RR. Njengokuba: antirrobo, antirrwomoya, antirrukukhutshwa.
• Isimaphambili-igama + eliqala ngesikhamiso I. Kuba isimaphambili siphela ngesikhamiso esibuthathaka (I), xa igama elihamba kunye liqala ngo-I, iifom ezimbini ziyasebenza: I ephindwe kabini mna, okanye eyenziwe lula mna. Njengokuba: imbovaneiiimpiriyali / imbovaneiimpiriyali, imbovaneiiukudumba / imbovaneikutyumza. Zombini ezi ndlela zokubhala zamkelwe yi-RAE (iRoyal Spanish Academy).

Imizekelo yamagama anesimaphambili u-anti

1. Ukuchasana nemfundo: Oko kuyaphikisana nezifundo.
2. I-Antacid: Isika isenzo seasidi kukutya okuthile okanye izinto ezithile.
3. Yintonga: Ayiyivumeli into yokubambelela.
4. Iinqwelo moyaUmsebenzi wayo kukunciphisa isenzo sogwayimbo lomoya.
5. Ukungasebenzi komzimba: Oko kuthintela okanye kuchasene nokwenziwa komzimba.
6. Umchasi-waseMelika: Oko kuyaphikisana nengcinga zoqoqosho, ezopolitiko okanye ezentlalo zaseMelika.
7. Anti-imibimbi: Oko kuthintela ukuvela kwemibimbi okanye ukufihla.
8. Ukuchasana nesifo sengqondo: Oko kunciphisa okanye ukulwa iimpawu zesifuba.
9. Ulwaphulo-mthetho: Ikhusela kwiziphumo zemitha yeathom.
10. Antibacterial: Oko kulwa nosulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezibanga izifo.
11. Imbumbulu: Izinto ezinokumelana nefuthe lemipu.
12. Zintsholongwane: Etshabalalisa izinto ezivelisa izifo kwizinto eziphilayo.
13. Impompo anti: Yikuphi ukukhusela kwizenzo zeebhombu.
14. Ukuchasana: Oko kuyaphikisana noqoqosho, ezopolitiko okanye ezentlalo ukucinga nge-Great Britain.
15. Umhlaza: Ukuba ineearhente ezilwa nomhlaza.
16. KwiAnticarro: Iinjongo zayo kukutshabalalisa iitanki zemfazwe kunye nokunye ukuhanjiswa kwemfazwe.
17. Umchasi-Katolika: Oko kuyayiphikisa imfundiso yamaKatolika.
18. I-Anticyclone: Isimo sezulu esivelisa isimo sezulu esihle, isibhakabhaka esicacileyo kunye nenkungu ethile.
19. Yenzululwazi: Oko kuyaphikisana nemigaqo yesayensi.
20. Lindela: Phambi kokubamba ("anti" isetyenziswe ngokwendlela yangaphambili, "cipar" sisichazi esivela ku "capere" esithetha ukuthatha, bamba).
21. Intshutshiso: Oko kuyaphikisana necawa okanye into ehambelana necawa.
22. Intetho yesibongo, imvelaphi, ukuhambelana kwefayili Anticlimax. uvuthondaba lelona xesha lokuxhalaba okukhulu emva kokwakha okuqhubekayo. I-anticlimax yinkqubo echaseneyo, apho ukuthambeka koxinzelelo kuyehla ngokuthe ngcembe, okanye ulindelo olwenziwe kukuqokelelwa kwempixano luyacaphukisa lutshintsho.
23. UAnticline: Umhlaba wejografi apho kunokufunyanwa khona izinto ezindala kakhulu.
24. I-Anticoagulant: Ayikuvumeli ukuqhekeka kolwelo oluthile.
25. Uthintelo: Ayikuvumeli ukukhulelwa okanye ukukhulelwa.
26. Ukungangqinelani nomgaqo-siseko: Oko kuyaphikisana nomgaqo-siseko.
27. Ukuchasana: Iyagubungela kwaye ikhusele umphezulu ukuthintela ukubola.
28. Ukulwa urhwaphilizo: Ukulwa okanye ukunqanda urhwaphilizo.
29. Umchasi-KristuUkuba uyamchasa uKrestu (kwizangqa ezithile zeecawa kuyaphikiswa ukuba, ngaphambi kokuza kwesibini kukaYesu, umchasi-Kristu, isimntwiso sobubi, uya kuzalwa).
30. Iintsholongwane: Into esemzimbeni elwa nosulelo lwebacteria kunye nentsholongwane ukuthintela izifo zomzimba.
31. Umntu ongafaniyo nezemidlalo: Ayiyihloneli imigaqo okanye imigaqo yomdlalo othile.
32. Antiknock: Oko kuthintela into (ihlala iqhuma) ekuqhushumbeni nasekuqhushumeni.
33. Slip ukumelana: Iiteyiphu, amalaphu okanye iipeyinti ezifakwe emgangathweni ukuze zibethe ngakumbi kwaye ke zithintele iingozi ngenxa yokudilika komhlaba okungazenzekeli.
34. Antidiuretic: Oko kunciphisa okanye kumise isenzo se-diuretic, oko kukuthi, kuthintela ukufihlwa kwamanzi omzimba afana nomchamo.
35. Unyango lweziyobisi: Oko kuyaphikisana nokulwa ukurhweba ngeziyobisi, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa.
36. I-Antispasmodic: Ikhupha iintlungu ze-spasmodic.
37. Imaski: Ephambi kobuso.
38. Ifiva: Oko kuyayeka okanye kunciphise isenzo somkhuhlane.
39. Iantigen: "UGeo" uvela kwintsingiselo yesiGrike ukuvelisa okanye ukuvelisa. I-antigen yinto efuna (geno) impendulo yokuzikhusela (anti) xa ungena emzimbeni.
40. UkuchasanaNgokuchasene nemithetho yegrama.
41. Umlingisi: Ngubani ochasa amaqhawe.
42. Ucoceko: Ayiyihloneli imigangatho yezempilo kwaye, ke ngoko, ayisiyococeko.
43. Antihistamine: Oku kuthintela iziphumo ze-histamine (ihomoni esebenza njengesihluzi esinamandla).
44. Ukuchasana nama impiriyali: Ukucinga okanye isimo sengqondo esiphikisana nengcinga yezopolitiko okanye ezoqoqosho okanye imfundiso yelizwe elithile elinoburhalarhume ngaphezulu kwelinye.
45. Umlilo: Ithintela okanye icime umlilo.
46. Ulwaphulo-mthetho: Ayivumeli isenzo sokudumba.
47. I-Antilogarithm: Ayiphenduli kwi-logarithm ethile.
48. Uluhlu lwabantuUkuphikisana okwenzeka phakathi kweentetho ezimbini okanye ukuphinda kwenziwe kwakhona.
49. Ukulwa nemagnethi: Ayichaphazeleka kwimagnethi yento okanye iphikisana nesenzo semagnethi.
50. Anti-enomjukujelwa: Ezinjongo zokutshabalalisa imijukujelwa.
51. Umchasi: Oko kuyaphikisana nobukumkani.
52. Antimoral: Ayilungelanga into eyamkelweyo ngokuziphatha.
53. Ulwaphulo-mthetho: Ifilosofi, ubume babantu kunye nezopolitiko ezichasene nokuzalwa kwabantu abatsha njengolawulo lokuzalwa.
54. Engaqhelekanga: Oko kuyaphikisana nendalo.
55. UAntinaziNgubani ochasene nemfundiso yezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho okanye ezentlalo zokucinga kwamaNazi.
56. InkunguIzibane eziphambili ezisetyenziswa zizithuthi ezithintela ukukhanya ekuboniseni amasuntswana enkungu (ayithinteli inkungu, kodwa bayayiphepha enye yeengxaki zayo).
57. Intsomi: Impikiswano phakathi kwemithetho emibini okanye izithethe (i-nomos ligama elithetha "umthetho" okanye "umthetho").
58. Amandla enyukliyaNgubani ochasayo okanye ochasene nokusetyenziswa kwamandla enyukliya.
59. Antioxidant: Ayivumeli i-oxidation.
60. Antiparasite: Oko kuthintela okanye kubulala ukubonakala kwezidleleli kwinto ephilayo.
61. Ngaphandle kwepalamente: Oko kuyaphikisana nokusetyenziswa kwepalamente.
62. Ukuchasana: Oko kuyayichasa imfesane.
63. UkungathandaniNgubani ongalithandiyo ilizwe lakhe okanye ilizwe lokuzalwa.
64. Ukuchasana nengqondo: Ukuba ayinazixhobo zokufundisa.
65. Ukuchasana: Oku kuchasene ngokuchaseneyo nomnye.
66. Intshutshiso: Oko kuthintela umgada.
67. Ulwaphulo-mthethoYenziwa ukukhusela ukudodobala kwezoqoqosho okanye uhlobo oluthile.
68. Ulwaphulo-mthetho: Oko kuchasene nommiselo.
69. Ii-antiretroviral: Amachiza antiviral.
70. Ukuthintela ubushushu: Esetyenziselwa ukulwa ne-rheumatism.
71. Isixhobo sokulwa nobusela: Kucetywa ukuba kuthintelwe ubusela.
72. Ukuchasana namaYuda: Isimo sokucalucalula abantu abangamaJuda. "ISemite" ichaza amaJuda njengenzala kaShem, oko kukuthi, ama-Arabhu namaJuda (okwangoku asetyenziselwa kuphela ukucacisa ucalucalulo kumaJuda).
73. Isibulali ntsholongwane: "I-Sepsis" ligama elithetha "ukubola", Oko kukuthi, into ebolayo. I-antiseptic yinto ethintela ukubola.
74. Ukuchaswa: Esetyenziselwa ukuthintela izifo ezosulelayo.
75. Ukubulala iintsholongwane: Oko kutshabalalisa okanye ukulwa neentsholongwane.
76. Inyikima echasene nenyikimaUlwakhiwo olunokukhusela izakhiwo kwimeko yenyikima.
77. Ukuhlala nabantu: Oko kuyaphikisana nentlalo.
78. Antitank: Iinjongo zayo kukutshabalalisa iitanki zemfazwe.
79. Umnqolobi: Iyabuthintela okanye ibuthintele ubunqolobi.
80. Ukuchasana: Ukuchaswa kwithisisi.
81. Anti-ngqi: Elwa ne-tetanus (isifo esosulelayo).
82. AntitoxinI-Antibody ethomalalisa iityhefu ezithile.
83. Ukuchasa: Lowo ulwa nesifo sephepha.
84. Ukuchasana: iyeza okanye unyango olusetyenziselwa ukuthintela okanye ukuphelisa ukukhohlela.
85. IntsholongwaneOko kulwa okanye kuthintele isenzo esiveliswe ziintsholongwane (ezisetyenziselwa ukumisela usetyenziso olukhusela iinkqubo zokusebenza kwiintsholongwane zekhompyuter).

(!) Ngaphandle. Ayililo lonke igama eliqala ngokuchasene nokusebenzisa isimaphambili esithetha ukungqubana okanye inkcaso. Apha ngezantsi sibonisa kuphela izinto ezintathu ezikhethiweyo eziye zafunyanwa ngamagama aqala ngamalungu "anti”Kodwa azihambelani nesimaphambili.

• Mandulo. Yore.
• I-Antelope. Izilwanyana zosapho lakwa-Antilopino.
• Imvano. Imichiza.

Izivakalisi ezinamagama abhalwe kwangaphambili

1. Khange ndibone mntu ethekweni kuba wonke umntu ebesebenzisa iimaski.
2. Awukayazi into eza kwenzeka, lindela kwiinyani.
3. Umcuphi kweli bali ngu iqhawenjengoko esenza ngaphandle komthetho kwaye esenza iimpazamo.
4. Abo bantwana bakrwada kakhulu kwaye ndiyabafumana engenabuhlobo.
5. Isiseko esimi kwisiqithi sinemijukujelwa anti-moya.
6. Musa ukuqhagamshela ikhompyuter yakho kwi-Intanethi ngaphambi kokufaka ifayile ye- unqulo.
7. Imithetho yendawo kunye nemithetho yesizwe yenze a antinomy.
8. Umongameli uhamba ngemoto eneglasi Imbumbulu.
9. Usebenzisa amanqatha amaninzi kwizidlo zakhe endisoloko kufuneka ndithathe u Isichasi.
10. Ugqirha umisele a antitussive ukuze ndikwazi ukulala ngcono.
11. Ndihlala ndimmema kodwa akaze eze emathekweni, uyi ukungabikho kwentlalo.
12. Namhlanje ngekhe ukwazi ukuhamba kuhola wendlela ukuba awunazo izibane zangaphambili Inkungu.
13. Emva kokuba undixelele ibali lakho lonke lothando, ukufumanisa ukuba uza kuhlala kwelinye ilizwe yinto embi mzantsintsi.
14. Kuya kufuneka ufake isicelo isibulali-ntsholongwane malunga nelo nxeba.
15. Bagxotha iqabane lam ukuba liphawule i-anti-semitic.
16. Ukuba unefiva, kungenxa yokuba umzimba wakho uphendula kwi iantigen.
17. Kuya kufuneka sigqibe ukuba yeyiphi na i-microorganism ebangela ukuba isifo sibonakalise isibulali zintsholongwane.
18. Zonke izitepsi kufuneka zibe nazo ukungatyibiliki emaphethelweni enyathelo ngalinye.
19. Le dolophu ikufuphi nentaba-mlilo. Akukho zadubulo kodwa zonke izakhiwo zinezakhiwo anti-inyikima.

• Landela: Inkcaso kunye nezimaphambili zokuchaswa