Zithini iinkqubo zokusebenza?

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Zithini iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zeekhompyuter?
Zithini iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zokuhamba?

Inkqubo ye- iinkqubo zokusebenza Zezona software ziphambili zekhompyuter kwaye, ke, sisiseko esenza ukuba umsebenzisi akwazi ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo zekhompyuter. Iinkqubo zokusebenza ziqinisekisa ujongano lwekhompyuter kwaye ke sisixhobo esiphambili esidibanisa isoftware, izixhobo zekhompyutha kunye nomsebenzisi.

Zithini iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zeekhompyuter?

IMicrosoft yeWindows: Eyona nkqubo isetyenziswa kakhulu ehlabathini, apho lonke ulwazi lubonisiwe luzoba, luvumela usetyenziso oluninzi ukuba lwenziwe ngaxeshanye kwaye luqulathe indlela elula yokwenza imisebenzi ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhokelwa inyathelo ngenyathelo. Uphawu lwayo olukhulu luyenza ukuba iphinde icinge ngokusisigxina ukuze ibenomdla ngakumbi.
IMac OS XInkqubo yokusebenza yeApple, edityaniswe ngokupheleleyo namaqonga eApple anje ngeICloud, iMessage, kunye neTwitter kunye neFacebook zenethiwekhi. Inesikhangeli se-Apple, iSafari, kwaye icetyiswa njengokhuphiswano lweWindows kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
I-GNU / Linux: Eyona software isimahla isimahla, exhasa ukusebenza kwi-microprocessor engaphezulu kwesinye kwaye ivumela yonke imemori ukuba isetyenziswe njenge-cache.
UNIXInkqubo yokusebenza ye-multitasking, ejolise kunxibelelwano nge-imeyile kunye nonxibelelwano kunethiwekhi kunye nokufikelela kwazo.
SolarisInkqubo yokusebenza eqinisekisiweyo njengenguqulelo ye-UNIX, ephawuleka ngokuba ilunge kakhulu kwinkqubo yolungelelwaniso kuba ixhasa inani elikhulu lee-CPU.
MahalaBSD: Inkqubo nayo isekwe kuguqulelo lwe-UNIX, uphawu lwayo oluphambili kukuba yinyani evulekileyo yenkqubo kuba yonke ikhowudi yemvelaphi yayo. Ubungakanani beenkqubo buncitshisiwe ngokuba 'babelane ngeelayibrari'.
I-OpenBSD: Inkqubo yokusebenza yasimahla, isebenza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeqonga lehardware, elaziwa ngoochwephesha bezokhuseleko be-IT njengeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yeUNIX.
UGoogle Chrome OSInkqubo yokusebenza kaGoogle, eyilelwe ngokukodwa ukusebenza nelifu. Izicelo ezikule nkqubo zincinci, kwaye zibonakaliswa ngokulula nangokukhawuleza. Kwinkqubo yolu hlobo umbuzo wokhuseleko ubaluleke kakhulu.
Debian: Inkqubo yesoftware yasimahla, eqokelelweyo, epakishwe kunye nefomathi elula yoyilo kunye neembewu ezahlukeneyo. Ikwasebenza nenkqubo yeLinux.
UbuntuUkusasazwa kweLinux kunye neenguqulelo ezizinzileyo ezikhutshwa rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6, eneMozilla Firefox njengesikhangeli sayo esisemthethweni kwaye kubandakanya imisebenzi yokhuseleko ehambele phambili.
UMandrivaUkusasazwa kwenkqubo yeLinux, kuphuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nophawu lokuba ngowona mhlobo uphambili kunikezelo lweLinux. Nangona kunjalo, iyunithi yayo eyaziwayo kuphela yi-hdc reader.
Sabayon: Inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nomphathi wayo wephakheji yokubini, kunye nokufaka imo yomzobo kunye nophawu lokusebenza kakhulu ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqala.
UFedoraIprojekthi yokuhanjiswa kweLinux, ebonakala kwezokhuseleko kwaye ibandakanya iiDVD, iiCD kunye nee-USB zokuyifaka, kunye nokuhlangulwa kwimeko apho inkqubo isilelayo okanye ifuna ukulungiswa.
ILinpus LinuxInkqubo yokusebenza elungiselelwe iikhompyuter eziphathwayo, ngokusekwe kwiFedora. Yinkqubo enobuchule kwaye elula.
I-Haiku (BeOS)Inkqubo yomthombo ovulekileyo phantsi kophuhliso (eyaqala ngo-2001), ijolise kwikhompyuter yakho nakwimultimedia. Inoyilo olusisiseko oluphambili, olukwaziyo ukwenza iiprosesa ezininzi.

Zithini iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zokuhamba?

Ezi nkqubo sele zikhankanyiwe zineempawu zokuba ziqwalaselwe ukuba ziqhubeke kwiilaptops okanye kwiidesktops. Nangona kunjalo, ukuvela kwamva nje kwe- izixhobo eziphathwayo njengeefowuni okanye iitafile ezikhoyo zisebenza ngeendlela ezintsha ezenzelwe zona.

Ngokubanzi ayinayo yonke imisebenzi yeekhompyuter kwaye ke ayinakuqhutywa nesoftware efanayo. Nayi eminye imizekelo yeenkqubo zokusebenza kwezixhobo eziphathwayo: