Umxholo
Kwihlabathi langoku kuqhelekile ukubhekisa kwi inzululwazi kwaye i iteknoloji iphantse yafana, inikezwe ukuba ubudlelwane phakathi kwezi zinto zimbini busondele kakhulu kwaye Iziphumo zabo ezidibeneyo zisivumele ukuba siguqule umhlaba ngendlela esifuna ngayo, ngakumbi oko kubizwa ngokuba yiTechological Revolution yenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.
Nangona kunjalo, zizifundo ezohlukeneyo, ezinamanqaku amaninzi okufana kunye nokwahluka okuninzi, okunento yokwenza nendlela yabo, iinjongo zabo kunye neenkqubo zabo.
Inkqubo ye- inzululwazi, ngokwakho, uyi Inkqubo yolwazi e-odoliweyo kunye nendlela yokwaziEsebenzisa indlela yokujonga, ukuvavanya kunye nokuzala okulawulwayo ukuqonda imithetho elawula inyani ejikelezileyo.
Nangona inzululwazi isukela kumaxesha amandulo, yaqala ukubizwa injalo kwaye ibe nendawo ephambili kwingcinga yoluntu ekupheleni kweYurophu yamandulo, xa inkolo kunye nenkolo, eyona nto ibalaseleyo yayilukholo, yanika indlela yengqiqo kunye nentandabuzo.
Inkqubo ye- iteknoloji, endaweni yoko, kunjalo iseti yolwazi lobuchwephesha, oko kukuthi, iinkqubo okanye iinkqubo ezivumela ukufumana isiphumo esithile kwiseti yendawo kunye namava. Olu lwazi lobuchwephesha luyalelwa ngokwesayensi ngokusekwe ekudaleni nasekuyileni izinto, izixhobo kunye neenkonzo ezenza ubomi bube lula emntwini.
"Itekhnoloji" ligama lakutshanje, elivela kumanyano lobuchule (tecnë: ubugcisa, inkqubo, urhwebo) kunye nolwazi (indawo yokuhlala: ukufunda, ulwazi), kuba izalwa njengesiphumo sengcinga yesayensi yomntu, esetyenzisiweyo ekusombululeni iingxaki ezithile okanye ukoneliseka kweminqweno ethile.
Bona kwakho: Imizekelo yeSayensi neThekhinoloji
Umahluko phakathi kwesayensi kunye netekhnoloji
- Zahlukile kwinjongo yazo ephambili. Nangona bobabini besebenzisana ngokusondeleyo, inzululwazi ilandela injongo yokwandisa okanye yokwandisa ulwazi lomntu, ngaphandle kokuhoya izicelo okanye amakhonkco olo lwazi kunye nenyani yangoko okanye iingxaki ezinokusonjululwa ngayo. Konke oku, kwelinye icala, yinjongo ethe ngqo yetekhnoloji: indlela yokusebenzisa ulwazi olulungelelanisiweyo lwenzululwazi ukujongana neemfuno zabantu.
- Bahlukile kumbuzo wabo osisiseko. Ngelixa isayensi ibuza kuba zezinto, iteknoloji ichaphazelekayo ngakumbi uxolo. Umzekelo, ukuba isayensi ibuza ukuba kutheni ilanga likhanya kwaye likhupha ubushushu, iteknoloji iyakhathazeka malunga nokuba singazisebenzisa njani ezi zinto.
- Bahlukile kwinqanaba labo lokuzimela. Njengoqeqesho, inzululwazi iyazimela, ilandela iindlela zayo kwaye ayifuni ekuqaleni itekhnoloji ukuba iqhubeke nendlela yayo. Itekhnoloji, kwelinye icala, ixhomekeke kwisayensi ukuyifumana
- Bahlukile ngokweminyaka yabo. Inzululwazi njengendlela yokujonga umhlaba inokulandelwa emva kumaxesha amandulo, xa phantsi kwegama lefilosofi yanika ubuntu inkcazo engakumbi okanye engacacanga kunye nokuqiqa malunga nobume bokwenyani. Itekhnoloji, kwelinye icala, inemvelaphi yayo kuphuhliso lobuchwephesha besayensi kunye nolwazi lomntu, ngenxa yoko ilandela ukubonakala kwayo.
- Bahlukile kwindlela yabo. Inzululwazi ihlala iphathwa ngenqwelomoya ye-elucubrative, oko kukuthi, ithiyori, ingcinga, yohlalutyo kunye nokuncitshiswa. Itekhnoloji, kwelinye icala, isebenziseka ngakumbi: isebenzisa oko kuyimfuneko ukufezekisa iinjongo ezithile ezinxulunyaniswe nelinyani.
- Bahlukile kwimibutho yabo yezemfundo. Ngelixa iinzululwazi zihlala ziqwalaselwa njengeendawo ezizimeleyo zolwazi, ngaphezulu okanye kancinci kusetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla (IiSayensiisetyenzisiweIitekhnoloji zenza iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuxazulula iingxaki, ngenxa yoko zisebenzisa ngaphezulu kwesayensi enye ukwenza oku.
Ingxelo yezenzululwazi-teknoloji
Kufuneka icacisiwe, nje ukuba umahluko phakathi kwesayensi nethekhinoloji uqondwe, zombini ezi ndlela zihlala zisebenzisana kwaye zinike ingxelo, oko kukuthi, oko inzululwazi isebenza ukudala iteknoloji entsha kwaye isebenza ekufundeni bhetele kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yenzululwazi.
Umzekelo, ukujongwa kweenkwenkwezi kusinike i-astronomy, ethi yona kunye nokukhanya kukhuthaze ukwenziwa kweeteleskopu, zona eziye zavumela uphononongo olupheleleyo lweziganeko zeenkwenkwezi.
