Umxholo
Inkqubo ye- ingxelo ngumsebenzi wobuntatheli ophandayo owenziwa yintatheli. Injongo yolu hlobo lobuntatheli kukwakha ngokutsha ukubalisa komsitho okanye uthotho lweziganeko zeendaba. Inokupapashwa kumaphepha-ndaba abhaliweyo okanye kusasazwe kunomathotholo nakumabonwakude.
Yindlela yokubhalwa kwenyani ebanzi kwaye igqibelele kunendaba yeendaba, ekwabelana ngayo ngemfuno yokujongwa ngokusesikweni, nangona ingxelo nganye iveza uluvo malunga nomba oqwalaselweyo kwaye uhlala uqukethe izimvo zombhali wayo.
Ezi ngxelo kukuntywiliselwa kwesihloko ekujongwe kuso kwaye kusetyenziswa zonke izixhobo zobuntatheli bophando, ezinje ngodliwanondlebe, imifanekiso, iividiyo, iingxelo okanye izicatshulwa ezibonelela umfundi ngombono ogcweleyo nonengcaciso.
- Ingakukhonza: Iindaba kunye nengxelo
Iindidi zengxelo
- Inzululwazi. Ijolise kwinto entsha, iphanda inkqubela phambili yamva kwezonyango, zebhayoloji, kwetekhnoloji okanye ulwazi olukhethekileyo olunomdla ngokubanzi kumfundi.
- Ingcaciso. Umsebenzi wokufundisa uphakanyiswa kuluntu, ukubonelela ngeyona nkcukacha ininzi kunye neenkcazo malunga nesihloko esijoliswe ekunikeni ulwazi olunzulu.
- Uphando. Nangona zonke iingxelo zikho, ibizwa ngokuba "yingxelo yophando" kuba intatheli ithatha phantse umsebenzi wobucuphi ngalo mbandela kwaye iveze ulwazi olubuthathaka, oluyimfihlo okanye olungathandekiyo olunokuthi lubeke ubomi bakhe emngciphekweni.
- Umdla woluntu. Ijolise ekwenzeni indawo ethile yoluntu ukuba ibonakale okanye ijongane nemicimbi ebuthathaka kuluntu ekujoliswe kulo.
- Esemthethweni. Olu lolona hluko luhloniphekileyo ekunikeni ingxelo, olungabandakanyi izimvo kunye nokunqwenela injongo.
- Ibali. Ngokufana nengxelo yezehlo, isebenzisa amabali kunye nolwakhiwo ngokutsha lwebali ukunika ulwazi kumfundi.
- Ukutolika. Intatheli iyazivumela ukuba itolike iinyani kunye neemeko, ichaze umfundi ngombono wakhe ngokusekwe kulwazi olufunyenweyo kunye neengxoxo ezivela kuphando ngokwalo.
- Inkcazo. Intatheli ithetha ngesihloko somdla ngaphandle kokuzibandakanya, inika inkcazo yento yakhe enomdla.
Ubume bengxelo
Isakhiwo esiqhelekileyo sengxelo kufuneka sibandakanye ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Isishwankathelo okanye isalathiso. Ukwaphuka kwengcaciso oyinika umfundi wemephu yento eza kufundwa.
- Umahluko. Ukuchaswa kwezikhundla ezibini, izimvo, iinyani okanye iimbono ezibonelela ngokuntsokotha kumcimbi kwaye zibonise omabini amacala empixano, ukuba akhona.
- Uphuhliso. Ukomeleza umxholo kubutyebi bawo bokuqonda kunye nemibono okanye ukujika okunokwenzeka.
- Inkcazo. Inkcazo yendawo yeziganeko, yomzuzu okanye nayiphi na enye ingcaciso engomxholo eyimfuneko ukubeka umxholo.
- Ukutyunjwa. Uluvo okanye ingxelo malunga nomxholo, ithathwe kumanqaku okucaphula kwaye ibhekisa kumbhali wayo.
Xela umzekelo
Ukusuka kwiCaribbean ukuya kwiCone laseMazantsi: Ukufudukela eVenezuela yinto engathintelekiyo
by UFulgencio Garcia.
Uninzi lwamazwe akumazantsi ezwekazi ayamangaliswa kukufuduka okuvela eCaribbean: amakhulu amawaka abemi baseVenezuela bafika kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya zabo inyanga nenyanga kwaye benze iinkqubo eziyimfuneko zokufuduka ukuzinza, ngokungenasiphelo, kumazwe abo. Umtshangatshangiso ofanayo awuzange uphinde ubekho ukusukela oko ilizwe leoyile kwaye libonisa ukuba izinto, kwilizwe leNguqu yaseBolivia, azilunganga kwaphela.
Iiyure ze-11: 00, kwisikhululo senqwelomoya iEzeiza. Inqwelo moya yeConviasa isandula ukufika kwaye iyavela kwizikrini ngomqondiso wokulibaziseka. Kungekudala uza kuthabatha inqwelo moya abuyele eVenezuela, kodwa ngeli xesha akananto. Ngokwamanani aphuma kwiZiko leMfuduko laseArgentina, ababini kwaba bathathu baseVenezuela abangena eArgentina baqala iinkqubo zokuhlala besebenzisa izivumelwano zeMERCOSUR.
"La manani akakothusi, kodwa ngokungathandabuzekiyo kubalulekile ukufuduka," utshilo umongameli weli ziko, u-Aníbal Mingotti, wenza udliwanondlebe kwi-ofisi yakhe ebekwe kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya uqobo. Uninzi lwabantu baseVenzuela abangena de kwaba ngu-2014 beza nezicwangciso zokufunda okanye zomsebenzi, abaqeqeshiweyo abaqeqeshiweyo abafuna amathuba okanye ukwenza izifundo zesidanga sokuqala, utshilo.
Kuqikelelwa ukuba kukho eArgentina inani esele lingaphezulu kwama-20 000 abafuduki baseVenezuela, uninzi lwabo oluhlala kwiFederal Capital. Into ebonakala ibonakala ngokuvulwa kweevenkile zokutya zaseCaribbean, ngakumbi kwindawo yasePalermo, esele ikhuphisana nabo baseColombia, abafuduki ixesha elide. Kwaye nangona uninzi lusabandakanya imfuduko ethe cwaka, kunzima ukwahlulahlula, yinto eqinisekileyo.
Izizathu
Ukubonisana malunga nala manani, amagosa u-Heberto Rodríguez kunye no-Mario Sosa, abambisene nenkcubeko ye-Embassy e-Argentina kwiRiphabliki yaseBolivia yaseVenezuela, ebekwe e-av. U-Luis María Campos ovela kwingingqi yase-Palermo, uqinisekisile ukuba yinto yakutshanje kunye negcuntswana, engenakuthathwa konke nje ngokubhekisa kwimeko yaseVenezuela.
Akukho kwanto siyibonayo, sisiganeko esizimeleyo, utshilo uSosa. "Utshintshiselwano lokufuduka phakathi kweArgentina neVenezuela belusoloko luyinto eqhelekileyo, uninzi lwabantu baseArgentina bafuna indawo yokukhosela eCaracas ngexesha lolawulo lobuzwilakhe," ucacisile, ebhekisa kwiNkqubo yoLungelelwaniso lweLizwe le-70's nasekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-80.
Iingxaki zaseVenezuela azinakuphikwa, utshilo uRodríguez. "Zibangelwe yimfazwe yezoqoqosho ethe iphiko lasekunene leli layilwa nxamnye noRhulumente Womvukelo ukusukela oko uMlawuli-Mongameli u-Hugo Chávez wangena kulawulo."
Ingxaki
Iimeko eziwohlokayo zomgangatho wokuphila eVenezuela, nangayiphi na indlela, zaziwa kwihlabathi liphela. Ilizwe elalisisityebi kwilizwekazi namhlanje libonisa amaxabiso othusayo okunqongophala kwezinto ezisisiseko, ukwehla kwemihla ngemihla kwemali kunye nexabiso eliphezulu. Kuyaziwa njengelizwe elinamaxabiso aphezulu emhlabeni.
Ngapha koko, ngokweNgxowa-mali yeMali yeHlabathi, iqondo lentengo ngama-2016 kwilizwe laseCaribbean lalimalunga nama-400% kwaye intlekele eyenzeka ngo-2017 iqikelelwa phantse ngama-2000% emali, emele ukuhla okumandla kumgangatho wokuphila kwabantu baseVenezuela. Oku kungangaphezulu kwezizathu ezinyanzelekileyo zokukhuthaza ukufuduka okukhulu okwenzeka kweli lizwekazi namhlanje, ezijolise ikakhulu eColombia, eChile, eArgentina nasePanama.
Kwilizwe lokugqibela, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye, bekukho umboniso kutsha nje wokufika kwabantu baseVenezuela nabaseColombia, ngamacandelo abemi abathathela ingqalelo ukhuphiswano neengcali zasekuhlaleni. Uninzi lubize ukubonakaliswa kwabokufika, ngakumbi ebusweni bePanama slogan yokuba "yindawo yokunyibilika", nokuba kubemi beli lizwe likumbindi Merika, mnye kuphela kubemi abalishumi wobuzwe bePanama, oko kukuthi, uninzi abaphambukeli.
“IArgentina lilizwe labaphambukeli kwaye abantu baseVenezuela bamkelekile,” uqinisekisile uMingotti. "Uninzi lwabo ngoochwephesha abaqeqeshiweyo kwaye banegalelo kwimisebenzi emininzi eyenzela isizwe okuhle."
Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zolu hambo lukhulu, ezibaluleke kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo eMzantsi Merika, zihlala zibonwa.
Qhubeka ne: Chronicle
