Umxholo
Rhoqo, ubudlelwane obusekwe phakathi kwezilwanyana kwindalo buhlelwa ngokokulunga okubonisa into nganye kwezi ziyenzayo: ngelixa kukho ubudlelwane obuxhomekeke ekuxhaseni kwaye emva koko zombini iintlobo zikufumanisa ziluncedo, ezinye zinje ukutyiwa banerhamncwa kunye nexhoba, apho kuphela izibonelelo zangaphambili.
Ubudlelwane apho ubuncinci bezinye iintlobo zonzakalisiwe bubizwa Unxibelelwano olubiLuthando lwendalo kunye namandla okuzivelela ngokwawo amisela ukuba olu lwalamano luyenzeka, hayi ukuthanda okubambekayo kuba ukuba bekungenjalo, akukho zilwanyana zinokudala umonakalo.
Ibizwa njalo ubundlobongela Kobo budlelwane phakathi kweentlobo apho enye yezi zimbini yonakaliswe lulwalamano kwaye enye ayifumani naluphi na utshintshoOko kukuthi, ayithathi cala.
Kwenziwa njani?
Ngokwesiqhelo, u-amensalism uvela kwisiseko sezinto ezinetyhefu, okanye ekudalweni kweemeko ezinganyamezelekiyo zabanye abantu, iintsholongwane.
Xa umzimba uzinza endaweni, bahlala benza into eyimfuneko ukunqanda abanye abantu ukuba basinde kuyo.
Umahluko phakathi kwe-amensalism kunye nokhuphiswano
I-Amensalism ihlala ididekile nolunye ubudlelwane obunokwenzeka phakathi kweentlobo, oko kukuthi ubuchule: Leyo iqulethe umlo phakathi kwezinto ezimbini zokufumana izixhobo ezifanayo, abazisebenzisayo ukwanelisa iimfuno zabo.
Ngelixa ukhuphiswano ngumdlalo 'we-zero-sum' apho uncedo lwenye into lubonakalisa ukwenzakala komnye, ngo-amensalism, umntu owenza isenzo sokunciphisa akalufumani uncedo lokwenyani.
Imizekelo ye-amensalism
- Xa ezinye izilwanyana zinyathela ingca, ngaphandle kokuzisebenzisa ngenjongo ethile.
- Unobumba obizwa ngokuba yipenicium fungus, ogcina ipenicillin ethintela ukukhula kweentsholongwane; kwaye ayisiyiyo nje ibhaktiriya enokuyichaphazela.
- Olunye ulwelwe lweplanktonic lukhupha into enetyhefu, egxile 'kumabala abomvu' olwandle, ebangela ukufa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana zaselwandle.
- Unomeva obeka amaqanda akhe kwiintwala, kuba xa kuzalwa imibungu bayayondla.
- Impuku etya iziqhamo zomthi we carob, kodwa engonakalisi okanye iguqule imbewu ngexesha lokugaya kwayo: njengoko ziphuma ngokufanayo, ubudlelwane bubangela ukuba zisasazeke.
- Eyona mithi mikhulu ithintela ukukhanya kwelanga ukuba kungafikeleli engceni esemhlabeni.
- Amagqabi ompayini awela emhlabeni akhupha imichiza enciphisa imeko yokuhluma kwembewu endaweni yoko.
- I-Eucalyptus, efihla into ethintela kunye ethintela ukukhula kwezinye izityalo.
Ingakukhonza:
- Imizekelo yenkululeko
- Imizekelo yokuvumelana
- Imizekelo yexhoba kunye nexhoba
