Imizekelo yezilwanyana zasekhaya

Ividiyo: IZILWANYANA ZASEKHAYA. Domestic animals in isiXhosa.

Umxholo

Imizekelo yezilwanyana zasekhaya

Inkqubo ye- izilwanyana zasekhaya Zizo ezigcina ubushushu bomzimba ngokuthe rhoqo, ngaphandle kobushushu obumiyo. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu lihlala lithetha ukuba liyahluka kodwa ngaphakathi kwemida ethile.

Uninzi lwezilwanyana zasekhaya ziintaka kunye nezilwanyana ezincelisayo.

Iindlela zokulawula ubushushu bomzimba ngaphandle kobushushu obungqongileyo:

Gasp: Kukhupha ubushushu.
Tshisa amanqatha: kuvumela ukufumana umbulelo wobushushu kumandla ekhemikhali agcinwe kwiiseli ezinamanqatha.
Yandisa okanye unciphise ukuhamba kwegazi: Xa ukuhamba kwegazi kwandisiwe, kukhutshwa ubushushu obungakumbi. Xa kufuneka kugcinwe ubushushu, umzimba wezilwanyana ekhaya unciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi.
Ukuqhaqhazela: Le ntshukumo yokuzibandakanya kwezihlunu inyusa ubushushu bomzimba.
Ukubila: Ezinye izilwanyana zinokukhupha ukubila ngesikhumba sazo, ukuvumela ukupheliswa kobushushu.

Zonke ezi ndlela zixhomekeke kwihypothalamus.

Inkqubo ye- Uncedo kuba umzimba we-homeothermic kukuba uhlala ugcina obona bushushu bungcono iimpendulo zamachiza yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe yimetabolism yakho.
Inkqubo ye- Ububi kukuba ukunyusa amandla kuthetha inkcitho yamandla ethile, efuna ukutya rhoqo kokutya.

Ingakukhonza: Imizekelo yeKhayaostasis

Ukubangumntu: Ubushushu bomzimba wethu buhlala buhleli phakathi kwe-36 kunye ne-37 degrees. Xa kubanda kakhulu, sinesibonelelo sokungcangcazela. Ukuhamba kwegazi kwiindawo ezisecaleni zomzimba kuyancipha, kunokubonakala kwiminwe yakho ijika iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Xa kushushu kakhulu, sinemithombo yokubila.
InjaIinkqubo zeenja zokugcina ubushushu bomzimba wazo zibandakanya ukubila kwiipads zemiqatha yabo kunye nokukhefuzela. Ngombulelo wokukhefuzela, igazi elifudumeleyo lifakwa ngolwimi apho ubushushu bususwa ngohlobo lokufuma.
IhasheZombini ihashe eliyindoda kunye nehashe ligcina amaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwama-37.2 nama-37.8 degrees, umda wobushushu bempilo yabo obuyi-38.1 degrees.
Iicanaries: Iintaka azinamadlala okubila, Oko kukuthi, azinabilo njengobutyebi bokunciphisa ubushushu bomzimba. Ngokuchasene noko, izibonelelo zeentaka yimitha yobushushu ngomphezulu wolusu, ukupheliswa kobushushu ngokuqhutywa (ukunxibelelana nezinto ezikwiqondo lobushushu elisezantsi) kunye nokuhambisa, oko kukuthi ukukhanya kwemitha kubushushu bomoya ojikelezileyo. . Kungenxa yoko le nto ii-canaries kufuneka zihlale zikwindawo engenisa umoya.
Inkomo: Esi silwanyana sinezixhobo zobushushu ezingaguquguqukiyo ezingama-38.5 degrees. Nangona kunjalo, ithole (ithole lenkomo) ligcina ubushushu obuphezulu kancinci: iidigri ezingama-39.5. Iinkomo eziphakanyiselwe inyama yazo zihlala zinamaqondo asezantsi asezantsi, aphakathi kwama-36.7 degrees nama-38.3 degrees.

Ipheasant yaseOstreliya: Luhlobo olwenza indlwane enkulu kunazo zonke iintaka. Imazi ibeka amaqanda kwaye inkunzi igcina iqondo lobushushu elifunekayo ekufukamiseni kwawo. Ukongeza kubushushu bomzimba wayo, inkunzi inoxanduva lokugcina ubushushu obuchanekileyo bendlwane ngokuyigubungela inkunkuma nesanti xa iqondo lobushushu lincipha kwaye ifumanise xa isonyuka.
Iinkukhu: Iqondo lobushushu leenkukhu ligcinwa phakathi kwama-40 nama-42 degrees. Nangona kunjalo, iinkukhu ezisencinci zixhomekeke kakhulu kubushushu obujikeleze indawo ukuze zigcine ubushushu bazo obulungileyo bangaphakathi, ngoko ke ziyakhuselwa (ngokungenisa umoya okanye ngokuzifaka ngaphakathi ezindlini) ukuba iqondo lobushushu elaliphantsi lingaphantsi kweedigri ezilishumi elinambini.okanye ngaphezulu kweedigri ezingama-24. Njengakwezinye iintaka, amaqondo obushushu asoloko ekhusela iinkukhu azivumela ukuba aqandusele amaqanda, oko kukuthi, adlulise ubushushu obufanelekileyo.
Ibhere eliyipholaIibhere ezimhlophe zigcina ubushushu bomzimba wazo kumaqondo angama-37 degrees. Oku kuthetha umahluko omkhulu kubushushu beendawo ezihlala kuzo, ngamanye amaxesha ezingaphantsi kweedigri ezingama-30 ngaphantsi kweqondo. Bangakwazi ukugcina ubushushu babo bangaphakathi bodwa kubushushu bangaphandle ngenxa yomaleko weenwele, ulusu kunye namafutha.
Oonombombiya: Intaka engenakubhabha enokufikelela kwi-120 cm ukuphakama. Iinkunzi zona ezifukamela amaqanda, ngelixesha azityi, ngoko ke kufuneka zifumane ukutya kwiindawo ezinamanqatha amaninzi. Ekuqaleni kwexesha lokuzalisa ubunzima bobuduna buyi-38 kg kwaye ekugqibeleni ngama-23 kg. Bahlala kwiindawo ezibandayo kunayo nayiphi na enye intaka, bafikelela kumaqondo obushushu e-degrees ezingama-20 ngaphantsi kwe-zero ngokomndilili, kunye namaqondo asezantsi ama-40 degrees ngaphantsi kweqanda. Nangona kunjalo, bahlala begcina ubushushu bomzimba wabo rhoqo ngenxa yemiphunga yabo eyenza ulwahlulo oluninzi kulusu lwabo, olunoxinano oluphezulu lweentsiba kunazo zonke ezinye iintaka.

Ingakukhonza: