Imizekelo yezilwanyana ezi-Omnivorous - I-Encyclopedia

Ividiyo: A Forgotten Continent From 40 Million Years Ago May Have Just Been Rediscovered

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Imizekelo yezilwanyana ezinomdla
Banokukukhonza

Inkqubo ye- izilwanyana ezizidlayo Zizilwanyana ezitya zombini izityalo kunye nenyama yezinye izilwanyana. Umz.inciniba, ibhere, impuku.

Ezi zilwanyana zinakho, ngenxa yalo mgangatho, ukutshintsha imeko-bume ngokulula, kuba zinokufumana imithombo yokutya emininzi. Sifumana i-omnivores phakathi kwezidalwa ezanyisayo, iintaka, kwaneentlanzi kunye nezirhubuluzi.

Ukwahlulahlula ngokubanzi ngohlobo lokondliwa kwezilwanyana kubandakanya, ukongeza kwizinto ezityiwayo, izilwanyana ezitya utyani kunye nezilwanyana ezitya inyama:

Ukutya izilwanyana: Batya imifuno. Kuba akufuneki bayikrazule inyama, phakathi kwamazinyo akukho zii-canines kodwa ii-incisors kunye ne-molars ezibavumela ukuba basike kwaye basile imifuno. Ngenxa yoku, imihlathi yawo nayo inentshukumo esecaleni okanye ukusuka ngaphambili ukuya ngasemva. Umz. inkomo, umvundla.
Ukutya: Zitya ezinye izilwanyana. Banokuba ngabaqwengayo (batya izilwanyana ezifileyo) okanye abazingeli (babamba izilwanyana eziphilayo bazitye emva kokubabulala). Bajwayele ukuba nochuku ngakumbi, ngakumbi abazingeli (ababizwa ngokuba ngamarhamncwa). Emazinyweni ayo kukho amazinyo (canines) ayivumelayo ukuba ibambe ixhoba. Umz. Ingonyama Ingwe.

Imizekelo yezilwanyana ezinomdla

Izilwanyana ezanyisayo

IibhereBanokuzingela izilwanyana ezinjengeentlanzi, izinambuzane kunye nezinye izilwanyana, kodwa zitya iziqhamo kunye neengcambu. Kukho iindidi ezizodwa zokutya kweebhere, ezinjengeebhere ezimhlophe.
Ukubangumntu: Abantu banokwetyisa izilwanyana kunye nezityalo. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu bakhetha ukuphelisa izilwanyana kukutya kwabo. Kule nto kufuneka bacwangcise ukutya ngokuchanekileyo, ngendlela eya kuthi batye zonke protein kunye neevithamini kunye neeminerali ezibonelelwa yinyama ngesixa esikhulu.
Iihagu: Ihagu ingatya nantoni na. Nangona kunjalo, endle bahlala bezitya, kuba umhlathi wabo ukulungele ngakumbi ukutya imifuno.
InjaNangona inja izidla ngokwendalo, ukufuduselwa ekhaya kuye kwahluka kukutya okwahlukeneyo, ngakumbi oku kubandakanya isitatshi.
Iimpungutye: Nangona bengabazingeli, ngokungafaniyo nezinye ii-canids (iingcuka, izinja, njl. Njl.) Abahlali behamba ngeepakethe. Bazingela iimpuku neentethe kodwa banokutya iziqhamo kunye namaqunube.
IiHedgehogsZizilwanyana ezincinci ezineentsiba ezigqunyiweyo ezihlala eYurophu, eAsia naseAfrika. Nangona kunjalo, kwamanye amazwe kuvunyelwe ukubamkela njengezilwanyana zasekhaya. Iipikhi zisebenza ukuzikhusela, kuba xa zisongelwa zenza ibhola, zifihla iindawo zazo ezingenakuzikhusela kwaye ziveze kuphela iipikisi. Bahlala betya izinambuzane kunye nezinambuzane ezingenamqolo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha batya iziqhamo kunye nemifuno.
IimpukuNangona zityiwa ngokwemvelo, iimpuku ezihlala kwiindawo ezisezidolophini ziye zaqhelana nokusebenzisa inkunkuma, kubandakanya nezo zemvelaphi yezilwanyana. Basebenzisa i-15% yobunzima babo kukutya yonke imihla.
Oonomatse: Iimpuku ezinokulinganisa phakathi kwe-20 kunye ne-45 cm, apho kukho indawo ebalulekileyo emzimbeni. Ngelixa ikakhulu besitya iziqhamo, iintyatyambo, amandongomane, kunye nembewu, bakwatya izinambuzane kunye nezigcawu.
ICoati: Izilwanyana ezincancisayo ezihlala eMelika, kwimozulu eshushu nenemozulu eshinyeneyo enehlathi. Bazivumelanisa nokutya okukhoyo kwindalo yabo, bekwazi ukukhetha izinambuzane, iziqhamo, amaqanda kunye namantshontsho.

Iintaka

Inciniba: Intaka enkulu engenakubhabha efumaneka eAfrika. Inokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-3 ukuphakama kunye ne-180 kg ngobunzima, iyenza eyona ntaka inkulu kwaye inzima ukusinda. Ayinamazinyo kwaye ayinakushukuma kakhulu kulwimi lwayo, ngenxa yoko ayihlafunisi ukutya. Nangona itya kakhulu iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo, ikwadla izilwanyana ezincinci kunye nearthropods.
Iintlanzi zolwandle: Batya zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana zaselwandle, imifuno, izinambuzane, iintaka ezincinci, amaqanda eentaka, iigundane, nokunye ukutya okuninzi, kubandakanya nokufa. Nangona bengabemi bendalo elunxwemeni lolwandle, okwangoku bafunyanwa bebhabha kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma ezixekweni.
Iinkukhu: Iinkuku zingatya imvuthuluka yenyama, imifuno, iziqhamo, iimbotyi, izinambuzane. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umahluko malunga nokutya okufanelekileyo kweenkukhu. Ngelixa abanye bancomela ukondla umgubo, abanye bathi umbona unciphisa inani lamaqanda abazalelayo. Kwelinye icala, kuyacetyiswa ukunciphisa umyinge weeprotein zezilwanyana abazisebenzisayo, ukunqanda ukubonakala kwezifo.

Iintlanzi

Iipiranhas: Bahlala emilanjeni eMzantsi Merika, ubukhulu becala kwingingqi yeAmazon. Zilinganisa phakathi kwama-20 nama-60 cm ubude. Ukongeza kwindidi ye-piranha ye-omnivorous, kukwakho kuphela izidlo ezizezinye kunye nezinye iintlobo zokutya. Kukho iimeko zokuhlaselwa kweentlobo zazo. Banokuba nemibala eyahlukeneyo, ukusukela kwisilivere ukuya kumnyama okanye bomvu. Ezinye iintlobo zihlala ngokwamaqela, zenza iibhanki ezingamawaka abantu, ngelixa ezinye zizodwa.

Izirhubuluzi

Icilikishe elixutywe: Zizirhubuluzi ezingaphezu kwama-50 cm ubude, ziluhlaza okanye zimdaka ngombala. Banemilenze engqindilili kunye neenzipho ezomeleleyo, eziyivumela ukuba izingele iimpuku kunye nezinye izirhubuluzi, kodwa ikwafumana iziqhamo kunye namaqunube. Bahlala emazantsi-ntshona eYurophu nasemantla e-Afrika.
Ufudo lwasemhlabeni: Ezinye iintlobo zofudo, ukongeza ekondleni imifuno enje ngeminqathe, iletisi, ichard okanye ibroccoli, kunye neziqhamo ezinje ngeapile, ipere okanye ivatala, ziyakwazi ukutya iikhilikithi okanye iintshulube.