Umxholo
A Umgaqo wobuninzi luhlobo lolawulo oluya esetyenziselwa ukukhumbula okanye ukufunda into ethile. Isiseko se-mnemonics kukuba isebenzisa ulwazi lwangaphambili ukubandakanya entsha.
Ngengqondo ebanzi yelizwi umgaqo wobuninzi ngu yonke into esinceda sikhumbule into. Mininzi imigaqo yemonemon kwaye kunokuthiwa zizinto ezizezomntu okanye ezobuqu.
Umzekelo, i-mnemonic inokuwela iminwe yakho njengophawu lokuba ufuna ukukhumbula into, ubeka incwadi kwikhawuntara ukuze ungalibali ukuyibuyisela ngosuku olulandelayo. Yomibini le mizekelo ikwanemigaqo elula yokubamba izinto ngekhompyutha. Ke kukho imigaqo ye-mnemonic enxulumene nokubhala. Ke, ukuba sifuna ukukhumbula igama, ngokubanzi songeza umthetho wobuninzi.
Njengokuba; ukuba sifuna ukukhumbula igama "ICagagenaSinokucinga ngokukhumbula ileta ebhalwe ngomnye umntu: “Ileta yangaphandle”. Imithetho ye-Mnemonic ihlala isebenza kakuhle nemifanekiso. Kumzekelo ongentla singacinga ngokuzoba ileta umntu ayithumela komnye.
Njengoko kuya kubonakala, imigaqo ye-mnemonic ayinabo ubudlelwane phakathi kwegama lokuqala kunye nelinye ekufuneka likhunjulwe. Basebenza kuphela njengombutho owenzelwe wena. Imfihlelo ephambili yemithetho ye-mnemonic kukusebenzisa uburharha ukukhumbula into.
Inkqubo yokufunda okanye ubuchule bokukhumbula ngentloko?
Imithetho yokubamba ngekhono isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengenkqubo yokukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba sikhumbule yonke into esiyifunda ngentloko kodwa iluncedo kakhulu kumagama anzima, amagama esixeko okanye imihla yembali. Ngesi sizathu akulunganga ukucinga ukuba i-mnemonic yindlela yokufunda. Endaweni yoko, sisixhobo sokukhumbula.
Iindawo apho i-mnemonics isetyenziswa kakhulu
Ngokubanzi obu buchule busetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumthetho, i-anatomy (iyeza) okanye kwiindawo apho kufanelekileyo ukuthetha okanye ukuthetha esidlangalaleni. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umdla omkhulu phakathi kwabafundi wokufunda ukusebenzisa esi sixhobo ngokufanelekileyo.
Iimpawu zemnemonics
- Nxibelelanisa izimvo zangaphambili okanye ezaziwayo kunye neengcinga ezintsha
- Faka icandelo lembali yomntu ngamnye ukukhumbula ngento ethile.
- Yindlela esekwe kuphindaphindo kodwa inxulunyaniswa nolwazi olukhoyo ngaphambili engqondweni yomsebenzisi.
- Umbono omtsha kufuneka unxulunyaniswe nombono weemvakalelo wangaphambili owawuphila ngalo mntu.
Imizekelo yeendlela zokubhengeza
- Imephu ezinengqiqo. Imaphu yengqikelelo isekwe kwimbono yokubandakanya amagama aphambili kokubhaliweyo ukuzilungisa kwimemori.
- Umbutho wokukhumbula. Enye indlela (kunye neyayikhankanyiwe ngaphambili) kukudibanisa amagama. Njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, ukudibana kwamagama kusebenza ngakumbi ukuba inxalenye yememori yobuqu yamava esihloko ngasinye ibandakanyiwe. Umzekelo: ukuba ndifuna ukukhumbula igama lotitshala omtsha obizwa ngokuba ngu "Aníbal" ndingayidibanisa nesihlobo okanye ummelwane onegama elifanayo. Ngale ndlela ndiza kulikhumbula ngokukhawuleza igama lomntu kwaye ndiya kuvusa nenkumbulo yommelwane okanye isalamane esinegama elifanayo. Kule meko kubalulekile ukuba umbutho (ukuba kunokwenzeka) ngememori emnandi okanye elungileyo.
- Ukudibana kwamagama. Kuyafana nomgaqo wokubamba ongezantsi, kodwa kule meko amagama ayadityaniswa hayi iikhonsepthi okanye iinkumbulo. Umzekelo, ukuba ndifuna ukukhumbula ukulandelelana: "i-icon, isalathiso kunye nesimboli", ungadibanisa oonobumba bokuqala koonobumba: "i, i, s" kwaye ubadibanise namagama abantu abaziwayo: umzekelo "Mnaumlenze kwaye (eyayiza kubonisa unobumba "i”) Sol ". Ihlala iluncedo kakhulu xa kufuneka sihloniphe ucwangco lwento. Kumzekelo okhankanyiweyo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukhankanye uphawu kuqala ngaphandle kokukhankanya i-icon kunye nesalathiso, ngokwethiyori eyaziwayo.
- Umbutho webinzana. Umbutho webinzana elifana nomanyano lwamagama. Umzekelo, ukukhumbula amathambo engalo: "irediyo" kunye ne "ulna" kunye nokuma kwawo, ungenza umthetho wokubamba, umzekelo ukudibanisa irediyasi kunye nobhontsi (kuba zikumgca omnye) kunye nomnwe omncinci okanye umnwe omncinci one-ulna. Nangona kunjalo, lo mbutho ulayishwe ngamandla ukuba sidibanisa oku nomthwalo wemihla ngemihla okanye onomdla. Umzekelo: yithi ubhontsi umamele unomathotholo (ngokunxulumene nonomathotholo) ngelixa umnwe omncinci ushushu kwaye udinga ibhakethi (ulna) yomkhenkce ”ngumgaqo wesithupha ongafane ulibaleke.
- Imbali yamanani. Ukukhumbula izinto ezininzi (uluhlu, umzekelo) kuluncedo ukubhala ibali. Njengokuba: "Inkosikazi yesebe 1, watyelela ummelwane wakhe evela 4 Umgangatho kwaye ubuze ukuba angamkhapha na xa esiya kuthenga 9 isonka sabo 2 Oonyana”. Ngale ndlela inani lenziwe: 1492, umhla wokufunyanwa kweMelika.
- Uqhekeko. Kule meko kusetyenziswa igama eligama ekufuneka likhunjulwe. Umzekelo, ukukhumbula iiplanethi kunye noku-odola kwazo malunga nelanga: iMercury, iVenus, uMhlaba, uMars, uJupiter, uSaturn, u-Uranus, uNeptune kunye noPluto. Kule meko unokwenza oku kulandelayo: "Mi Vieja Tía Maria UJKaninzi Sphezulu OKANYEyena U-Ninombolo Iphesiyahleka”. Kule meko, unobumba wokuqala wasetyenziselwa ukwenza ibinzana ekulula ukulikhumbula ngokulandelelana kwezijikelezi-langa zenkqubo yethu yelanga.
- Iimpawu zokubamba ezibonakalayo. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, imifanekiso ihlala isetyenziselwa ukukhumbula into ethile. Umzekelo, ukuba sibamba amanqindi ezandleni zethu, amaqhina anokubalwa njengeenyanga zonyaka ezineentsuku ezingama-31, ngelixa imingxunya inokuba zingama-28 (kwimeko kaFebruwari) okanye iintsuku ezingama-30 (kwimeko ezinye iinyanga). Nanku umfanekiso obonisa olu hlobo lwe-mnemonic.
