IMigangatho yoKhuseleko neMpilo

Umxholo

• Imizekelo yemigangatho yokhuseleko nococeko

Inkqubo ye- imigangatho yokhuseleko nococeko Zizixhobo eziqhelekileyo zesiqhelo sothintelo kunye nasesekondari kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.

Emsebenzini, eyona njongo iphambili yemigaqo yezempilo nokhuseleko kukuba thintela iingozi zomsebenzi nawo nawuphi na umngcipheko kwimpilo yomsebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, kwimisebenzi efana ne-gastronomy okanye iihotele, le migaqo ikwakhusela umthengi.

Imigangatho yokhuseleko nococeko inakho ngaphezu kwako konke a umsebenzi wokuthintela.

Umbutho wabaSebenzi weHlabathi (i-ILO) waseka iindibano ezahlukeneyo ezilawula ukhuseleko nococeko kwinqanaba lehlabathi:

• Indibano 155 kwimpilo nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi.
• R164Ingcebiso ngokhuseleko kunye nempilo yabasebenzi ebonelela ngamanyathelo ezopolitiko ekufuneka enziwe ngurhulumente wesizwe ngamnye.
• Indibano 161 kwiinkonzo zempilo emsebenzini: kubonisa isidingo semilinganiselo yezopolitiko yokudala iinkonzo zempilo emsebenzini.

Iinjongo zempilo kushishino zibandakanya:

• Chonga iiarhente (izinto, izinto kunye nayo nayiphi na imeko yendalo) emele umngcipheko wezempilo kubasebenzi.
• Ukuphelisa abo bameli xa kunokwenzeka.
• Kwiimeko apho kungenakwenzeka khona, nciphisa iziphumo ezibi zezi arhente.
• Ngale ndlela, ukunciphisa ukungabikho emsebenzini kunye nokunyusa imveliso.
• Qeqesha abasebenzi ukuze babenolwazi malunga nomngcipheko kwimpilo yabo kwimeko yomsebenzi kwaye basebenzisane nokuncitshiswa kweziphumo ezibi.

Inkqubo ye- amanyathelo Oko kungathathwa kusiwe kwindawo yokusebenza ukunqanda ukugula kunokuba yinto elula njengokusetyenziswa okukuko komoya opholileyo, okanye ukusebenzisa izihlalo ezenzelwe i-ergonomic eziphelisa ukuma okuyingozi.

Imisebenzi eyenziwa ngaphandle inemigaqo ekhethekileyo ebhekisa ekukhuseleni imitha ye-ultraviolet, ingqele, imvula kunye nobushushu.

Inkqubo ye- ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi (iilebhu, iivenkile zokupeyinta, iivenkile zehardware) kuthetha imigaqo ethile yemisebenzi ekhethekileyo.

Imizekelo yemigangatho yokhuseleko nococeko

1. GastronomyAbapheki kunye nabancedisi ekhitshini akufuneki banxibe iintsimbi zokubukela, amakhonkco, okanye nayiphi na into encinci enokuthi iwele ekutyeni. Kwangokunjalo, kufuneka basebenzise iyunifomu ekusebenziseni ngokukhethekileyo ekhitshini (ngesiqhelo zombini) ukuze bangangcoliswa ziiarhente zangaphandle. Izinwele kufuneka zigqunywe ngumnqwazi okanye enye impahla ekhuselayo.
2. Ukwenzela yena "Imigaqo yamaPolisa Jikelele yoNyaka kaWonkewonke kunye neMisebenzi yoLonwabo”Evela kwiRoyal Decree 2816/1982, yaseArgentina, omnye wemimiselo yokhuseleko umisela ukuba iivenkile zokutyela, iikhefi, iindawo zentselo, iimovie, iithiyetha, ii-disco, iikhasino, amagumbi embutho, iiholo zenkomfa okanye iiholo zemiboniso kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezifanayo kufuneka zenze isicwangciso esingxamisekileyo. . Umgaqo ofanayo ubonakalisa elona nani liphezulu labathathi-nxaxheba kwimitha nganye nganye:
   • Ababukeli bemiyo: 4 kwimitha nganye nganye
   • Abathengi kwimivalo nakwiivenkile: 1 ngeemitha zesikwere zommandla woluntu.
   • Izidlo sangokuhlwa kwiivenkile zokutyela: umntu omnye kwi-1.5 yeemitha zesikwere kwindawo yoluntu.
3. EColombia, wonke umqeshi wabasebenzi abalishumi okanye nangaphezulu kufuneka abhale ngemigaqo yezempilo nokhuseleko ngokubhala.
4. Umthetho 9 ka-1979, eColombiaUmthetho wezempilo emsebenzini, ofuna ukugcina, ukugcina kunye nokuphucula impilo yabantu kwimisebenzi yabo.
5. Isigqibo 02413 sowe 1979. EColombia. Ibonisa amalungelo noxanduva lwabasebenzi nabaqeshi kwicandelo lokwakha. Phakathi kwemigangatho yayo yile:
   • Indawo egandaywe ngamatye ngomsebenzi ayisayi kuba ngaphantsi kwesikwere seemitha ezimbini, ngaphandle kokuthathela ingqalelo indawo ehlala izixhobo kunye nezinye izinto.
   • Kummandla weendawo apho kuqhutyelwa khona imisebenzi yomlilo (amaziko ashushu, amaziko okubasa, njl. Njl.
   • Onke amaziko emisebenzi apho kukho amanzi amdaka eluntwini kufuneka abe negumbi lokuhlambela eli-1, umchamo omnye kunye neshawa enye kubasebenzi abalishumi elinesihlanu, bohlulwe ngokwesini.
6. Isigqibo 08321 sowe 1983. EColombia. Ukuseka imigaqo yokukhusela ukuva kwabantu, impilo kunye nokuba sempilweni. Iseka uthotho lweenkcazo:
   • Ingxolo ungcoliseko: "nakuphi na ukukhutshwa kwesandi okuchaphazela kakubi impilo okanye ukhuseleko lwabantu, ipropathi okanye ukonwatyiswa okufanayo."
   • Ingxolo eqhubekayo: "lowo inqanaba loxinzelelo lwesandi luhlala luhleli okanye phantse rhoqo, ngokuhla ukuya kumzuzwana omnye, ongabonisi utshintsho ngequbuliso ngexesha lokukhutshwa kwalo."
   • Ingxolo engxamisekileyo: ikwabizwa ngokuba yimpembelelo yengxolo. "Lowo ukwahluka ngokwamanqanaba oxinzelelo lwesandi kubandakanya amaxabiso aphezulu ngamakhefu amakhulu kunesibini."

Esi sisombululo simisela amanqanaba esandi avumelekileyo ngeshedyuli (emini okanye ebusuku) kunye nendawo (yokuhlala, eyorhwebo, eyamashishini okanye ezolileyo).

1. Isigqibo 132 sika 1984. EColombia. Iseka imigaqo yokunikezelwa kweengxelo kwimeko zeengozi emsebenzini.
2. Umgangatho wococeko ekusebenzeni kweevenkile kunye neenkonzo ezinxulumene noko. Peru. Imisela iimfuno zokuqinisekisa umgangatho wecoceko nokhuseleko (olungeyongozi) lokutya neziselo zokusetyenziswa ngabantu kuwo onke amabakala ngaphambi kokuba bakutye kwiindawo zokutyela. Ikwabeka iimeko apho amaziko kunye nezinto ezenziwayo kula maziko kufuneka zihlangane nazo. Phakathi kwale migangatho yile:
   • "Iingcango kufuneka zibe mpuluswa kwaye zingabinamanzi, ngaphandle kokuvala ngokuzenzekelayo kwindawo apho kulungiswa khona ukutya."
   • "Eli ziko kufuneka libe namanzi alungele ukuselwa kuthungelwano lukawonkewonke, libonelele ngokusisigxina kwaye linobungakanani obaneleyo bokujongana nemisebenzi yeziko."
   • "Isinki kufuneka zinikezelwe ngesixhobo sokuhambisa isepha esingamanzi okanye iindlela ezifanayo nezococeko zokomisa izandla ezifana neetawuli ezilahlwayo okanye ezomisa umoya oshushu ngokuzenzekelayo."
3. KwizibhedleleUkuthintela umngcipheko onxulunyaniswa neearhente zemichiza, kulandelwa le mithetho ilandelayo:
   • Gcina irekhodi esexesheni yeearhente zeekhemikhali ezigciniweyo.
   • Umbutho weemveliso zemichiza eligcina ngokujonga ubungozi beemveliso kunye nokungahambelani kwazo.
   • Ukwahlula izinto zemichiza (iziyobisi, izibulali-ntsholongwane, njalo njalo) ngokweempawu zazo ezifanayo.
   • Ukuzahlula okhethekileyo kweekhemikhali eziyingozi kakhulu: inetyhefu, i-carcinogenic, iziqhushumbisi, njl.
   • Jonga ukuba zonke izinto zipakishwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zifakwe iilebhile, ukuthintela ukudideka kunye nokuchitheka okungalindelekanga.
4. Imigaqo yoKhuseleko eMigodini. isilili. Icacisa imigaqo yokhuseleko yokuphuhlisa imisebenzi yezemigodi kummandla wesizwe. Babandakanya zombini iinkampani kunye nabasebenzi. Phakathi kwale migangatho yile:
   • Isiqendu 30. "Zonke izixhobo, oomatshini, izixhobo, izixhobo kunye nezinto ezihanjiswayo kufuneka zibe neenkcukacha zobugcisa kunye nokusebenza kwazo ngeSpanish"
   • Phakathi koxanduva lwabasebenzi: "Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba ubonakale kumasango esiza sineemigodi uphantsi kwempembelelo zotywala okanye iziyobisi."
   • Abasebenzi abatyunjelwe ukuqhuba iimoto noomatshini kufuneka bahlangabezane neemfuno ezithile:
     1. Ukufunda nokubhala.
     2. Luphumelele uvavanyo lwe-psycho-sensory-technical.
     3. Ukupasa uvavanyo olusebenzayo kunye nethiyori lokuqhuba kunye nokusebenza.
     4. Luphumelele uviwo kwimigaqo yendlela.

• Ingakukhonza: Imizekelo yeMigangatho yoMgangatho