Umxholo
Inkqubo ye-iziganeko zentlalo Zonke iindlela zokuziphatha ezenzeka ngaphakathi eluntwini, ezinokuthi zenziwe ngamanye amalungu okanye zizonke.
Umbuzo wokudlula eluntwini uthetha ukuba ubhekiselele kuphela ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu, hayi nolwalamano phakathi kwabantu nendalo esingqongileyo: ngokuchanekileyo lo ngumahluko okhoyo phakathi kweziganeko zentlalo kunye iziganeko zendalo.
Iimpawu
Ngokwesiqhelo, iimeko zentlalo zixhomekeke ngakumbi kwaye zihambelana kunezendalo. Ingcinga ihlala isetyenziselwa ukubhekisa kwiimeko ezingathandekiyo elinokuthi lingene inani labemi belizwe okanye lehlabathi.
Ngale ndlela, imeko yentlalo inokuba kukubandezeleka kwenxalenye yoluntu ngokubhekisele kumndilili: imeko yentlalo, ngale ndlela, ifuna engaqhelekanga kumgangatho wehlabathi, Eyaziwayo njengokuba ingekho ndawonye. Ke, kule nkulungwane yama-21 ilizwe elinobomi obulindelweyo beminyaka engama-30 yinto yentlalo, ngelixa oko kwenzeka kwiminyaka engamakhulu amane eyadlulayo ngekwakungathethi into enjalo.
Uqeqesho olunxulumene noko
Olunye uqeqesho luyafuna Hlalutya iinyani zentlalo. Mhlawumbi ezona zibalulekileyo zezi Imbali, efuna ukuhlalutya nokuqonda izinto ezenzeke kwixesha elidlulileyo; i ijografi ukuba izama ukuhlalutya utshintsho lwendawo olunikezwe isenzo sendoda; i Inzululwazi yezopolitiko Uhlalutya izakhiwo zamandla eziveliswa eluntwini; i ezoqoqosho ehlalutya ubudlelwane bokutshintshiselana; i Iilwimi ehlalutya iindlela zonxibelelwano, kunye ezentlalo enxulumene ngokuthe ngqo kuba icwangcisa ukufundwa kokusebenza koluntu.
Ngamanye amaxesha, nezona nzulu zenzululwazi ziyacelwa ukuba ziqonde iziganeko zentlalo: ifiziksi kunye nesayensi yekhompyuter ziyanceda ukuqonda uninzi lweenkqubo ezenzeka kumaxesha akutshanje, ezinikezwe iteknoloji.
Imizekelo yeziganeko zentlalo
Nalu uluhlu lwezinto zentlalo ezikhoyo namhlanje, kunye nenkcazo emfutshane nganye nganye.
- UbungxowankuluImodeli ekhoyo ngoku kwimveliso esekwe kwipropathi yabucala kunye notshintshiselwano lwasimahla lwe iimpahla kunye neenkonzo.
- IEksodusIinkqubo: apho indawo enkulu yabemi ishiya indawo ebonakalayo, ngesiqhelo ngezizathu zoqoqosho okanye zopolitiko.
- Ukufudukela kwelinye ilizweIntshukumo apho abemi belinye ilizwe kufuneka beye kuhlala kwelinye.
- UbugcisaIseti yoqeqesho oluthathelwa ingqalelo kubuhle apho amanye amadoda anokugqwesa, njengokupeyinta, ukuzoba okanye umculo.
- Ukufuduka kwangaphakathiInkqubo eyenziwa liqela labantu ngaphakathi elizweni, ngokubanzi ngenxa yezoqoqosho.
- ifashoniIzikhokelo esekwe kumajelo eendaba ahlukeneyo, akhokela ukusetyenziswa okuthile okuya kuthi kamva kwenziwe ngokubanzi.
- IntluphekoImeko apho abanye abantu bengenazo iimfuno ezisisiseko.
- UkuxabisaUkulungiswa kwamaxabiso ahambelana nemali yalapha ngokubhekisele kubo bonke abanye, ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sorhwebo lwamanye amazwe.
- Ukuthotywa kwemilinganiselo yabantu: Ubume apho ukuzimela, ukuzingca kunye nokungabikho kwembeko kuqinisekiswa ngokubambisana kunye neenqobo zoluntu.
- UthandoImvakalelo yendalo iphela esekwe kubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu ababini.
- UbuzwilakheInkqubo yezopolitiko apho umntu okanye iqela lizibonakalisa njengentloko yesizwe, yiyo loo nto ithatha zonke iindlela zokwahlula amandla.
- Shaya: Phenomenon, eqhelekileyo yobungxowankulu, apho abasebenzi benkampani bashiya indawo yabo yokusebenza bekhalazela umba othile.
- Ulwaphulo-mthetho: Ukophulwa kweMithetho esekwe nguRhulumente ukuze ibekho.
- InkoloIsenzeko sentlalo apho iqela labantu lithandaza umntu ongabonakaliyo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni bahloniphe uluhlu lwemithetho esekwe kwiincwadi ezithile.
- IdemokhrasiImodeli yezopolitiko apho abemi besizwe bonyula abameli babo, abanoxanduva lokugweba nokunyanzelisa imithetho.
- Iinethiwekhi zentlalo: Ubume beminyaka edlulileyo, apho abantu be-Intanethi banxibelelana kwaye babelane ngomxholo ngokulula, nokuba ngamawaka eekhilomitha.
- Uhlaziyo: Utshintsho ngequbuliso kwinkqubo yezopolitiko elizweni, ngenxa yempembelelo yombutho wezentlalo kunye nogonyamelo okanye uxolo.
- Imfazwe: Impixano exhobileyo phakathi kwamazwe amabini, ebonakaliswa kukulwa ngokwasemzimbeni kwindawo enemithetho ethile.
- UkungaphangeliInkqubo apho, kwisakhelo songxowankulu, inxenye yabemi ayinamsebenzi nangona bewufuna.
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kwendaloInkqubo apho ubutyebi bendalo behlabathi (umhlaba, amanzi, izimbiwa, amahlathi) zithotywa isidima sisenzo somntu.
- Ingakukhonza: Imizekelo yeZenzeko zeNdalo
