Imizekelo yocalucalulo

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Imizekelo yocalucalulo
Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe?

A ikhethe Luvavanyo lwengqondo olungazi nto ngokubhekisele kwinto ethile, iqela lomntu okanye imeko, engaveli kunxibelelwano ngqo okanye kumava, kodwa evela ukuqwalaselwa kwangaphambili oko kuhlala kuyigqwetha imbono yocalucalulo.

Ngamanye amagama, ngu umgwebo olindelweyo, zihlala zinobutshaba okanye zingenabungozi kwindalo, esekwe kwiziseko ezingenasiseko kunye nezibambekayo kunamava athe ngqo.

Olu lucalucalulo luhlala lungene kwinkcubeko ephambili kuluntu, luqinisa iiparadigms zokukhethelwa ngaphandle kunye nokungakhathali kumaqela amancinci okanye abantu babo. Xa oko kusenzeka, ukungavisisani kwezidubedube zentlalo kunye nokujongana kunokwenzeka, kwimeko yokuba ucalucalulo luzuze umhlaba kwaye lube yinto yezoluntu eyahlukileyo, yezopolitiko kunye / okanye yenkcubeko.

Bona kwakho: Imizekelo yexabiso lenkcubeko

Imvelaphi yobandlululo. Baqulathe ukunika ilungelo kwiqela labantu ngaphezulu kwabanye, okanye ukwala enye kuqala, ngokwabelana ngendawo abavela kuyo okanye ubuzwe babo, okanye ukwala ubuzwe balo mntu kuthethwe ngaye. Umzekelo, kwiLatin America ezinye izizwe zihlelelekile, ezinje ngeColombia, ezinxulunyaniswa nokuthutyeleziswa kweziyobisi kunye nabantu ababethwayo.
Ucalucalulo ngokobuhlanga. Basekele ukuxabisa kwabo ngokudibana okanye abantu abathile kwiimpawu zabo ze-phenotypic okanye umbala wabo wolusu, benika uphawu lwengqondo, lomzimba okanye inkcubeko kubo. Umzekelo, kusoloko kusithiwa abantu bomnombo weAfrika balungile kwimisebenzi yomzimba kodwa hayi eyengqondo, okanye ukuba amadoda amnyama anepipi enkulu. (Jonga: imizekelo yobuhlanga.)
Ukucalulwa ngokwesini. Bacebisa ukuvavanywa kwabantu abathile okanye amaqela ngokobuni babo bendalo, owesilisa okanye owasetyhini. Iindima ezininzi zentlalontle zichongiwe ngokusekwe kolu hlobo lokukhetha. Umzekelo, ukuba abasetyhini abayazi ukuqhuba imoto, okanye banemvakalelo ngakumbi kwaye abanangqondo kangako, okanye ukuba amadoda asisiseko kwiimvakalelo zawo kwaye akufuneki akhale.
Ukukhetha ngesondo. Ngokufana nezo zesini, zisekwe kukhetho ngokwesondo kunye nendima yesini, ukuqinisekisa okanye ukwala i-priori iqela elithile okanye indlela yokuziphatha. Umzekelo, kuhlala kusithiwa amafanasini aziphethe kakubi okanye athanda ukugula, ukuba likhoboka lawo, okanye ukwaphula umthetho kunesini esahlukileyo.
Ucalucalulo olukwiklasi. Babonisa ukuba abantu beeklasi ezahlukeneyo zentlalo zineendlela ezithile zokuziphatha, zokuziphatha okanye zokuziphatha, ezihlala zikhukhula ziye kwiklasi. Umzekelo, echaza ukuba amahlwempu kunokwenzeka ukuba enze ulwaphulo-mthetho kuba enje.
Ukucalulwa kwezopolitiko. Basekele ukuxabisa kwabo umntu okanye uluntu ekuthotyelweni kwabo kwicandelo elithile lezopolitiko okanye iinjongo zabo zentlalo. Umzekelo, ukukholelwa ekubeni ulikhomanisi uyonqena okanye awufuni kusebenza, okanye unobundlobongela kwaye uyingozi.
Inkangeleko ebonakalayo. Bahlala bevakalisa ukwaliwa komntu ekubonakala kwakhe kuvela kwimigaqo eyamkelweyo, ebonisa isimilo, ukhetho okanye iziphene. Umzekelo, kuhlala kusithiwa amabhinqa amdaka asisiyatha okanye ukuba amanqatha abafazi alungile.
Ukucalulwa kweminyaka. Iimpawu zihlala zinxulunyaniswa nabantu ngokusekwe kubudala babo, bengahoyanga ukuba ukukhula kwengqondo kunye nentlalo kuyahluka ngokwangaphandle kokukhula ngokulandelelana. Umzekelo, indawo eqhelekileyo yokuba abantu abadala abanabungozi kwaye banobubele, okanye banenceba kwaye abamsulwa.
Ucalucalulo ngokobuhlanga. Kuyafana ngokobuhlanga, kodwa bagweba iqela elithile labantu elisekwe kwinkcubeko, kwisiko kunye nomculo. Umzekelo, abantu baseAsia kuthiwa batya iikati nezinja, ngelixa amaFrentshi engabapheki abalungileyo.
Umkhethe wobugcisa. Babonisa umntu othile okanye uluntu lwabo abaqeqeshiweyo imeko ethile, ihlala inxulunyaniswa nokubonga kolunye uhlobo, nokuba lolwabelana ngesondo, zokuziphatha okanye isini. Umzekelo, oonobhala bahlala belala nabaphathi babo, okanye abakhi bezakhiwo bahlala bengamafanasini, okanye bayabanda kwaye bangamagqwetha amasela.
Ukucalulwa ngokwenkolo. Kufuphi namaqela eentlanga, bayala okanye bavume kuqala abo bathi banenkolo ethile okanye ubugqi. Umzekelo, amaProtestanti atyholwa ngokwenza i-puritanism, amaKatolika kukuhanahanisa, kunye namaBhuda ngokungazinzi.
Ucalucalulo kwezemfundo. Babeka ukuqonda kwabo kwinqanaba lomntu kwimfundo esesikweni. Umzekelo, ukuya ekholejini kuqinisekisa ubukrelekrele kunye nokunyaniseka, okanye ukuba abantu abafundileyo bayadika kwaye banobuntu.
Ukukhetha ulwimi. Bazimisele kwindlela ethile yokuthetha ngomntu omnye okanye iqela labantu: the neologisms abasebenzi, imvakalozwi, njl. Ngokomzekelo, kwiindawo ezithile, iSpanish yendabuko iyakuthandwa ngaphezu kweLatin American, okanye uhlobo oluthile lwengingqi lukhethwa ngaphezu kolunye.
Ukucalucalulwa kwezilwanyana. Rhoqo kukho imeko yokucalucalula amaqela ezilwanyana okanye abantu abanxibelelana nabo okanye abakhetha bona. Umzekelo, kuthiwa abanini bezinja bayindlela enye kwaye abanini bekati enye, abafazi abangatshatanga bathanda iikati, njl.
Ukucalulwa kolunye uhlobo. Kukho ucalucalulo olwahlukileyo kolunye uhlobo, olunxibelelene nezizwe ezisezidolophini, ukuthanda izinto zobuhle, ukhetho lomntu okanye indlela yokuziphatha yabathengi ethi, nangona ingangeni ngokupheleleyo kuwo nawuphi na udidi lwangaphambili, ikwangabavuseleli bengcinga yentlalo. Umzekelo, kuhlala kucingwa ukuba abantu abathandwayo banotyekelo lobubi.