15 Imizekelo yeNkcazo ecacisayo - I-Encyclopedia

Isicatshulwa esicacisayo - I-Encyclopedia

Umxholo

Iimpawu zeetekisi ezichazayo
Izixhobo kunye nolwakhiwo
Imizekelo yezicatshulwa ezivela kwizicatshulwa ezichazayo

Inkqubo ye- izicatshulwa ezichazayo ukubonelela ngolwazi malunga neenkcukacha ezithile kunye neekhonsepthi ezithile. Eyona njongo yayo iphambili kukusasaza umxholo oqondakalayo kumamkeli. Umzekelo: inkcazo yomxholo kwisichazi-magama, umxholo weencwadi zokufunda okanye inqaku lezenzululwazi elipapashwe kwiphephancwadi.

Ukufezekisa umsebenzi wabo, ezi zibhalo, zikwabizwa ngokuba kukucacisa, zisebenzisa izixhobo ezinje ngomzekelo, inkcazo, ukuchasana kweekhonsepthi, ukuthelekisa kunye nohlengahlengiso.

Qaphela kwakhona: Izivakalisi ezichazayo

Iimpawu zeetekisi ezichazayo

Zibhalwe zangumntu wesithathu.
Basebenzisa irejista esemthethweni.
Ayibandakanyi iingxelo ezizimeleyo okanye izimvo.
Umxholo ubonakalisiwe njengenyaniso kwaye ungqinisisiwe.
Banokuthi okanye bangasebenzisi isigama sobugcisa. Kuya kuxhomekeka kubaphulaphuli apho umxholo ujolise khona kunye neemfuno zomkhupheli.

Izixhobo kunye nolwakhiwo

Zicwangciswe zangamacandelo amathathu aphambili: intshayelelo (umbono ophambili uchaziwe), ukukhula (umxholo ophambili uyacaciswa) kunye nesiphelo (ulwazi oluneenkcukacha luhlanganiswe kuphuhliso).
Bacebisa umbuzo omnye okanye nangaphezulu ukuba kwenziwe iinzame zokuphendula kusetyenziswa idatha eqinisekisiweyo kunye nolwazi.
Ichaza, inike kwaye iququzelele iinyani kunye neziganeko ngendlela yokulandelelana. Ulwazi luye lube nzima ngakumbi njengoko isicatshulwa siqhubeka.

Imizekelo yezicatshulwa ezivela kwizicatshulwa ezichazayo

IfotosinthesisiYinkqubo yemichiza apho izinto ezingaphiliyo ziguqulwa zibe zizinto eziphilayo, zisuka kumandla okukhanya. Kule nkqubo, iimolekyuli zeswekile zenziwa zivela kwi-carbon dioxide kunye namanzi, kwelinye icala, kwaye ioksijini ikhutshwa njengemveliso, kwelinye.
UGabriel Garcia MarquezWayengumlobi-ntatheli waseColombia, umhleli, umbhali wesikrini, umbhali wenoveli kunye nomlobi webali elifutshane. Wazuza ibhaso likaNobel kuNcwadi ngo-1982. Wazalelwa eAracataca, eColombia, ngoMatshi 6, 1927, waza wasweleka ngomhla we-17 ku-Epreli ngo-2014. Uncwadi lwaseSpain lwaseMelika. Phakathi kwemisebenzi yakhe kukho Iminyaka eyi-100 yokuba wedwa, Inkunkuma, I-colonel ayinabani wokumbhalela, Ingxelo yokufa okuxelwe kwangaphambili, Ibali le-castaway kwaye Iindaba zokuxhwilwa.
Abasebenzi: Ukususela kwisiGrike: ipenta, ezintlanu kunye Igrama, ukubhala. Kulapho kubhalwa khona amanqaku omculo kunye neempawu. Inemigca emihlanu ethe tyaba, equidistant kwaye ithe tye, kunye neendawo ezine, ezibalwa ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu.
Ikhoram: Ubuncinane kunye nemfuneko eyimfuneko yenani lamalungu akhoyo afunekayo kumbutho wesininzi ukuqala ukuxoxa okanye ukwenza izigqibo.
ImibongoUhlobo loncwadi oluchaza iimvakalelo, amabali kunye nezimvo ngendlela entle nangobuhle. Izivakalisi zayo zibizwa ngokuba ziivesi kwaye amaqela eendinyana ayaziwa njengeziqendu.
Isathelayithi yendalo: Ngumzimba wasezulwini ojikeleza iplanethi. IiSatellites zihlala zincinci kuneeplanethi ezihamba nayo xa zijikeleza inkwenkwezi yazo engumzali.
Ijazz: Luhlobo lomculo olunemvelaphi yalo ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, eUnited States. Ubukhulu becala iingoma zakhe ziluncedo. Umsebenzi wayo ocacileyo kukuba isekwe kutoliko lwasimahla kunye nokuphuculwa.
Indlulamthi: Luhlobo lwesilwanyana esanyisayo esivela eAfrika. Yeyona ntlobo iphakamileyo yasemhlabeni. Inokufikelela phantse kwiimitha ezintandathu ukuphakama ukuya kuthi ga kwiitoni eziyi-1.6. Ihlala emahlathini avulekileyo, emathafeni, nasemathafeni. Yondla ikakhulu kumasebe emithi, kunye namayeza, iziqhamo kunye namatyholo. Ngemini, yitya malunga ne-35 yeekhilogsi zamagqabi.
Thula: Kukungabikho kwesandi. Kwimeko yokunxibelelana kwabantu kuthetha ukungavumi ukuthetha.
UkunyanzeliswaYintshukumo yobugcisa ebekelwe umda kwicandelo lokupeyinta. Kwavela phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-19. Ibonakaliswa luphendlo lokufaka ukukhanya kunye nomzuzu. Amagcisa ayo, phakathi kwawo iMonet, iRenoir neManet ayabonakala, zipeyintile umbono obonakalayo, ukuze kwimisebenzi yabo izinto zingachazwa kwaye izinto zibe lilungu elinye. Imibala, edibene kunye nokukhanya ngabo baphambili kwimisebenzi, inyulu (ayidibani). Imivumbo yebrashi ayifihlwanga kwaye iimilo zixutywe ngokungachanekanga, ngokokukhanya okubakhanyisayo.
Inkampani yeFord Motor: Yinkampani yezizwe ngezizwe ekhethekileyo kwimveliso yeemoto. Yayisungulwa kwi-1903, inemali yokuqala ye-US $ 28,000 enegalelo ngamaqabane ali-11, phakathi kwabo yayinguHenry Ford. Umzi-mveliso wawuseDetroit, eMichigan, eUnited States. Ngomnyaka we-1913, ifemu yenze umgca wokuqala wemveliso ebhalisiweyo emhlabeni. Oku kunciphise ixesha lendibano yesisu ukusuka kwishumi elinambini leeyure ukuya kwimizuzu eli-100.
Intshukumo huxleyUmbhali wase-Bhritane, ifilosofi kunye nembongi evela kusapho lwee-biologists kunye nezifundiswa. Wazalelwa eNgilani ngo-1894. Ngexesha lobuncinci bakhe, wayenengxaki yokubona eyamlibazisa kwimfundo yakhe kwiYunivesithi yaseOxford. Emva kokugqiba izifundo zakhe, wazinikezela ekujikelezeni iYurophu kwaye kwakwelo nqanaba apho wabhala amabali amafutshane, imibongo, kunye neyokuqala yeenoveli zakhe. Kwakungo-1932 awathi wabhala eyona ncwadi yamkelwa kakhulu, Umhlaba owonwabileyo.
Umboniso bhanyabhanyaImalunga nobuchule kunye nobugcisa bokwenza kunye neeprojekhthi zeprojekthi. Imvelaphi yayo ilele eFrance, xa ngo-1895 abazalwana baseLumière baceba okokuqala ukumka kwabasebenzi kumzi-mveliso waseLyon, ukufika kukaloliwe, inqanawa ishiya izibuko kunye nokudilizwa kodonga.
IPalamenteNgumbutho wezopolitiko owona msebenzi uphambili kuphuhliso, uhlengahlengiso nokwenziwa kwemithetho. Inokwenziwa ligumbi elinye okanye amabini kwaye amalungu ayo akhethwe ngevoti.
Iintsholongwane: Sisilwanyana esinamathambo, ukakayi kunye nekholamu yomqolo. Kwakhona, inkqubo yakho ye-nervous system yenziwe ngengqondo yakho kunye nentambo yomgogodla. Ezi zilwanyana zichasene nezilwanyana ezingenamqolo, ezo zingenawo amathambo.